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Coal to Liquid Fuels (merged)

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Live on C-Span: Coal-to-Liquids

Unread postby Doly » Wed 26 Apr 2006, 07:32:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', '
')Populations do no longer grow exponentially. Population will peak at 7-8 billion in 2050 and decline to 6-7 billion in 2100, according to the latest UN statistics.


And those statistics are probably optimistic, as they don't take into account any major disasters, and it's fairly likely that something or other happens in that timespan (from a new pandemic to a few natural disasters caused by climate change).
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Re: Live on C-Span: Coal-to-Liquids

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 26 Apr 2006, 07:38:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', '
')Populations do no longer grow exponentially. Population will peak at 7-8 billion in 2050 and decline to 6-7 billion in 2100, according to the latest UN statistics.


And those statistics are probably optimistic, as they don't take into account any major disasters, and it's fairly likely that something or other happens in that timespan (from a new pandemic to a few natural disasters caused by climate change).

I have to do a litl bit more checking but IIRC the impact of HIV disease is not fully accounted for, in the UN population models. So at least as far as Subsaharan Africa is concerned the numbers are probably on the high side. Even in a free HAART for all world, these countries would have a hard time maintaining their current population as the disease propagates up and down the population structure "ladder".
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Re: Live on C-Span: Coal-to-Liquids

Unread postby coyote » Wed 26 Apr 2006, 10:09:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Windmills', ' ')All of these fancy plans will be swept away if populations and economies continue to grow exponentially.

Populations do no longer grow exponentially. Population will peak at 7-8 billion in 2050 and decline to 6-7 billion in 2100, according to the latest UN statistics.

It's not about the head count. The problem has never been one of simple arithmetic or census. It's about resource population and consumer population. Resource consumption continues to skyrocket (I've been unable to find information concerning whether that overall growth of essential resource consumption is exponential, logistic or linear; but I suspect that it remains exponential). For instance, here's a study of resource consumption and loss of biodiversity, not as it relates to strict head-count population, but to growth in the number of households (even when population is declining):

Nature: "Effects of Household Dynamics on Resource Consumption and Biodiversity"

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ousehold dynamics influence per capita consumption and thus biodiversity through, for example, consumption of wood for fuel, habitat alteration for home building and associated activities, and greenhouse gas emissions. Here we report that growth in household numbers globally, and particularly in countries with biodiversity hotspots (areas rich in endemic species and threatened by human activities), was more rapid than aggregate population growth between 1985 and 2000. Even when population size declined, the number of households increased substantially. Had the average household size (that is, the number of occupants) remained static, there would have been 155 million fewer households in hotspot countries in 2000. Reduction in average household size alone will add a projected 233 million additional households to hotspot countries during the period 2000–15. Rapid increase in household numbers, often manifested as urban sprawl, and resultant higher per capita resource consumption in smaller households pose serious challenges to biodiversity conservation.


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Re: Fischer Tropsch

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 04 May 2007, 21:20:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ehv_nl', 'I') seem to have a little trouble finding numbers on how many barrels of oil can be produced from a ton of coal using the Fischer Tropsch process, and at what cost. Can someone give me an insight in these numbers?

I heard that the world has currently a 250 years worth of coal supply, and I read somewhere (I forgot where, will check) that a years supply is worth 10 million barrels of oil, which would mean if we would try to make all the current demand of oil from coal that the total reserves of coal would be worth 250/9 = 27.7777 years. I would like to see more specific numbers, though.


Acording to this CTL Link 120 GT coal equals 240 Gbbls/syntroleum via F-T CTL
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Re: Fischer Tropsch

Unread postby FreakOil » Sat 05 May 2007, 00:31:47

The more important issue isn't the total amount of coal left in the ground, it's when will we peak, when will demand no longer meet supply. Furthermore, the coal industry is also experiencing a fall in EROEI and EROI. The coal seams are harder to reach and the coal itself is of lower quality.

If we go full on with CTL, then we will reach Peak Coal much more quickly. We're already looking at Peak Coal, at current rates of consumption, probably sometime this century. It may be 240 years or more, theoretically, before we pull the last coal from the ground, but peak will come a lot sooner, along with the economic consequences. Peak Coal probably would be significantly delayed by Peak Oil and the economic consequences.

CTL is not a panacea, although I support endeavors in this field because it may lessen the gradient of the right side of the liquid-fuels depletion curve, which would make all of our lives a little easier and give us more time to prepare for the new social/economic paradigm, whatever that may be.
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Re: Fischer Tropsch

Unread postby FreakOil » Sat 05 May 2007, 02:07:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')es. Coal is a valuable source of concentrated and combustible carbon that would play a valuable role in a broad basket of energy alternatives if we were completely insane and out of our skulls.

Anyone here heard of GW? or land rape? or too many humans?


Oh yeah, that stuff. It seems I temporarily lost sight of the big picture. I was looking at the bright lights of Shenzhen the other night and wondering how many coalminers in the north of China die every year per kilowatt-hour of electricity. Now that would be an interesting statistic.
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Re: Fischer Tropsch

Unread postby matt21811 » Sat 05 May 2007, 08:10:21

I have heard that CTL is 2 to 3 barrels of liquids to a ton of coal.
It has been said here that CTL is cost competitive at $50 a barrel with coal at $50 a ton. This makes production costs about $50 to $100 a ton. When peak oil occurs I suspect that coal will move up to price parity with oil which could be in the 100 a barrel range. Which means Coal could move up to $100 to $200 a ton. Way before this point, nuclear, wind, and geothermal all look relatively cheap and will get some serious investment displacing coal in the electricity segment.
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Coal To Oil- Legal Issues-

Unread postby Kylon » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 02:42:59

What are the legal issues with converting coal to oil?

Could you do that privately as a start up mom and pop company(supposing you knew how to build the thing cheap).

What do you think?
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Re: Coal To Oil- Legal Issues-

Unread postby kadoomsoon » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 02:54:38

You'd have to own a coal mine and be immune from the EPA. Usually big business is needed to make such a putrid mess so their lawyers will tie up the other lawyers.

I estimate it will be down in Mexico (coal hauled to mexico, converted, and hauled back.)

Coal reprocessing is a very inefficient, putrid, wasteful polluting, river destroying, land destroying process. To scale it up to save the US will destroy the US. It won't really work.
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Re: Coal To Oil- Legal Issues-

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 09:15:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kadoomsoon', '
')Coal reprocessing is a very inefficient, putrid, wasteful polluting, river destroying, land destroying process. To scale it up to save the US will destroy the US. It won't really work.

That does not matter.
They will still do it.
http://www.futurecoalfuels.org/document ... _pager.pdf
So don't be fooled.
Democrats or Republicans, but you are still d o o m e d.

Kylon, it is unworkable to setup CTL plant in your backyard to secure gas for personal use. It would be finnancial and EROEI disaster.
It is better to concentrate on biofuels.
Rapeseed for example.
First seed then rape (or the other way if you are impatient).
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Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby Kylon » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 01:44:18

Why don't we just ramp up Coal-Liquid fuel production, for the short term, and use coal as our primary power source, while we construct 20,000 new breeder reactors.

If we mass produced them, I'm sure we could succeed in producing them. If an economic crunch is coming, then building Nuke plants would provide a good job for anyone who needed welfare.

What do you think?
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Re: Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 02:31:32

Forget that; let's commandeer all the remaining oil reserves and focus on building space elevators to retrieve He-3 from the moon and beam clean-burning microwave power down from orbit. Carbon nanotubes are teh rawr and I read an article that said there's no physical limitations on structures built with them - from Popular Mechanics, or something. And they never lie about the future.

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Re: Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby Kylon » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 02:55:21

What I'm proposing could work.

You can mock me, but what good does that do?

In the end you've gained nothing.
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Re: Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby Opies » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 03:01:16

because what you're suggesting is ludicrous.
Building 20,000 breeder reactors wont put fuel in the gas tanks of the tractors.
your solution does not work.
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Re: Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 03:15:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kylon', 'W')hat I'm proposing could work.

You can mock me, but what good does that do?

In the end you've gained nothing.


My ideas "could" work as well.

But they probably look as ridiculous to you as yours look to...oh, well, nevermind.
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Re: Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby yull » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 08:45:21

Do you have any idea what the cost of 20,000 new nuclear reactors would be? I don't know the exact figures, but it's probably way more than the whole world's GDP combined. Have a think of it through and you'll find it's fantasy.
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Re: Why Don't We Just Ramp Up Coal-Liquid?

Unread postby jbeckton » Tue 06 Nov 2007, 09:05:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kylon', 'W')hy don't we just ramp up Coal-Liquid fuel production, for the short term, and use coal as our primary power source, while we construct 20,000 new breeder reactors.

If we mass produced them, I'm sure we could succeed in producing them. If an economic crunch is coming, then building Nuke plants would provide a good job for anyone who needed welfare.

What do you think?


How much coal do you think we have? The CTL process is very inefficient and will quickly lead to peak coal if we attempted to use it as a primary energy source.
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