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THE Gas Hoarding / Storage Thread (merged)

How to save energy through both societal and individual actions.

Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 27 Jan 2007, 19:55:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JPL', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I')f gas rationing comes to your town, be prepared for the worst; it can and will get ugly.

Hi MQ
One of the things that scares me is the fact that (on a quick back-of-the envelope-calculation) most of the people around now don't even remember the 70's Oil crises.
We have to be in our 40's at least to even have childhood memories - scary :o(

I'm approaching 56, so this is all first hand that I write.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MrBill » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 10:56:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'M')onteQuest.
An SPR in a 'importing country' does not add to demand in the long-term.

Tell that to the markets.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '(')I think your 150-160 days is wrong?)

Wrong? They aren't my numbers, they are what my research showed.

Unfortunately, I cleaned out my Market Watch stories on plans to increase the SPR on Friday. Now I am looking for a link. I seem to remember the SPR was about 55-57 days of useage. Bush wants to double that. This link from Wiki confirms 57-days. I will look for hard numbers and post them when I find them.
strategic petroleum reserve
But I may be mixing up days of useage with days of import cover? Here are the DOEs numbers.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')trategic Petroleum Reserve -
Quick Facts and Frequently Asked Questions
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a U.S. Government complex of four sites created in deep underground salt caverns along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast that hold emergency supplies of crude oil.

Inventory
Current inventory: Click to open inventory update window
Highest inventory - The SPR reached its highest level of 700.7 million barrels in late August 2005. The Hurricane Katrina loans and sales reduced it during Fall 2005.
Current storage capacity - 727 million barrels
Current days of import protection in SPR - 56 days
(Maximum days of import protection in SPR - 118 days in 1985)
International Energy Agency requirement - 90 days of import protection (both public and private stocks)
(SPR and private company import protection - approx. 118 days)
Average price paid for oil in the Reserve - $27.73 per barrel

Filling an SPR adds to demand in the short-term which is why when prices are considered artificially high that officials try not to boost demand by filling them. However, as prices come down, they do add to stocks.
You're right. Petroleum product imports were brought in from Europe and Asia following Katerina/Rita. But some supplies were also released from the SPR. Not sold, but loaned out and then replaced by commercial users.
Although I have seen headlines that China will build-up their SPR I have never seen any data to suggest they are? It was also not clear from official releases whether they planned to fill-it from domestic production or from ME imports? Theoretically it does not matter. But even the Chinese bulked at building up their SPR at prices seen the past two years.

I for one feel that large SPRs are good insurance against short-term supply interuptions from Iran, Nigeria or wherever else. If Chindia, S.Korea, Japan and other major users increase their SPRs as well as the USA then it will reduce the risk premium for all users.
Of course, having excess refining capacity available is the other side of the supply equation.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 11:34:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ') I seem to remember the SPR was about 55-57 days of useage. Bush wants to double that. This link from Wiki confirms 57-days.

Ah yes, must be a typo on my part. I'll edit it. A graph I have in a Powerpoint program I am working on shows this:
Image

700 million barrels of SPR
53 days if used to replace imported oil = 13.2 mbpd
33 days if used to replace total consumption = 21 mbpd
If we now have around 727 million then it's 55-57 days
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 11:47:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'Y')ou're right. Petroleum product imports were brought in from Europe and Asia following Katerina/Rita. But some supplies were also released from the SPR. Not sold, but loaned out and then replaced by commercial users.

I thought it had been diverted planned SPR filling, but it seems it was sales and loans.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he results of the Hurricane Katrina sale were announced on September 14, 2005 (see September 14, 2005, Techline). Of the 30 million barrels offered for sale, fourteen offers requesting 19.2 million barrels (14.8 million barrels of sweet and 4.4 million barrels of sour) were received from seven companies. DOE evaluated each offer and determined that five companies had submitted successful offers for 11 million barrels. Awards were made for delivery of 10.8 million barrels of sweet and 200 thousand barrels of sour crude oil.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')mmediately after learning of Hurricane Katrina's devastating impact, the Secretary of Energy approved six emergency requests for loans of crude oil from refiners whose scheduled deliveries had been disrupted. Without the SPR loans, the refineries faced severe reductions in processing rates or shutdown of their operations. The loans enabled them to continue refining crude oil into products such as gasoline, heating oil, and jet fuel for the Nation. The terms of the loans require repayment of crude oil that meets the specifications of the SPR, including premium barrels to be paid to the Government. The first oil delivery occurred on September 3, 2005, and continued in a series of batches through October, totaling 9.8 million barrels. During Fall 2005, 4.2 million barrels of oil and accompanying premium barrels were repaid. An additional 4.4 million barrels were repaid between February and May 2006, and the remaining 1.7 million barrels will be repaid during Spring 2007.

Link
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby hi-fiver » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 13:21:11

How about the NPRA - National petroleum reserves Alaska - Oil doesn't have to be produced then stored to be considered as reserves. Although, we have been producing out of the NPRA via the Alpine field since 2001. In the 25 years that I have worked in the Alaska oil fields (Cook Inlet, Prudhoe Bay,Kuparuk) I have never seen producers produce other than flat out - Unless in the early days of Prudhoe where there were pipeline restrictions to the amount of crude that could be shipped. I have asked my supervisors at different times, especially recently, why worry about production losses (Usually mechanical problems) when we know the value of the oil will probably only increase? The simple buisness answer is that the oil produced today,and the profit that is invested today from that oil, at the expected rate of return from said investments, is worth more over time than the money you would have gained by defering that production at a later date and a suspected higher price per barrel. I have never heard of any producers cutting back on oil production because it may be worth more at a future date- The old bird in the hand theory. That doesn't mean in the future that we may see this type of behavior, but it would deffinately go against normal business practice.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby cube » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 14:23:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.')..
And where did you get the idea that there was no actual shortage?

Refineries and transport lines were down while a huge segment of gas and oil was shut -in. Some still is.
The word "shortage" is relative. If you spent your whole life being able to consume X units of energy per day and all of a sudden you had to do with half that amount then it may may feel like there's a "shortage" to you. But for a person who never had it that good to begin with being able to have half of X might be a blessing.

PO will redefine what "shortage" means....especially for Americans

Going back to 2005 during the hurricanes I do NOT consider what happened a "shortage". Unless you were directly hit by the hurricanes everybody got to have:
1) 3 meals a day
2) a roof over their head
3) enough gas to commute to work
What happened was people had to pay a little bit extra for gasoline which meant they had to cut back on some dire essentials like Starbucks or whatever people consider to be "essential" these days. BTW that's another relative word.

What happened can be described as a pleasant walk in the park.....compared to what will happen in the future. Yes, there was oil infrastructure that was damaged and some have yet to be repaired, but like I said before.....the word "shortage" is relative. 8)
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 17:59:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.').. And where did you get the idea that there was no actual shortage?
Refineries and transport lines were down while a huge segment of gas and oil was shut -in. Some still is.
The word "shortage" is relative.

What nonsense. A shortage of oil means literally just that during Katrina. A very weak backpedal.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby JPL » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 19:17:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')I'm approaching 56, so this is all first hand that I write.

42 but I was a very serious and assiduous young-person back then ;o)
Do you remember all the stuff about 'What would happen when we ran out of oil?' That was MSM back then. There was a program that we used to watch in the UK, it was called 'Tomorrow's world' (sic). There were all these TV people road-testing prototype hydrogen-powered cars and showing little plastic landscapes with tin-foil windmills stuck all over them.
So sad, really. To think it's going to happen all-over again. Good ideas, but now too late.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 21:19:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JPL', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')I'm approaching 56, so this is all first hand that I write.

42 but I was a very serious and assiduous young-person back then ;o)
Do you remember all the stuff about 'What would happen when we ran out of oil?'

Of course, the complacency that has returned will be our undoing.
While we are reminiscing the "old days" of the 70's energy crisis, perhaps a revisit of what it was like before and after the crisis with regard to "gas stations."
In many towns in the business district, each corner of almost every intersection had a full service gas station and garage. Or at least one station at every intersection.

You drove over an air hose that rang a bell inside the station. You did not have to exit your vehicle unless you wish to use the restroom (which every station had..both men's and women's.)
At a first class Texaco station, two or three guys would run out wearing dapper uniforms with bowties and caps like the soldiers wore in WWII or a policemen's type hat. One would raise your hood and check your oil, battery, and radiator water, another would check the air in your tires, clean your windows, while another pumped your gas, brought you your change, S&H green stamps, and a free glass or mug.
Image

All for about $.35 cents a gallon.
Then there was The Texaco Star Theater. A Tuesday night TV staple from 1948 to 1954.
Click on the link below, scroll down until you see: From Chevron's Video Archive. Then click on the Men of Texaco Milton Berle Show video. Very campy and nostalgic. Good shot of the uniforms.
Men of Texaco

In a few short years, as gas started becoming scarcer and more expensive most of the stations went out of business. The stations were torn down and replaced with what you see today. Perhaps the greatest change in the gas station experience started in the 1970s, when the oil companies realized that it was expensive to provide free maps, free windshield washings, and free air for your tires.
It is expensive to pay for a squad of people to fuss over your car. Today, one clerk takes your money while you do all the work.
What's the lesson to be learned here? Increasing oil and gas prices will once again change the American landscape.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby mmasters » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 01:01:44

Bah, at least some of you oldies got to live through the good ol days! :razz:

I'm just starting out, not even in my prime yet @ 27

Not quite sure what it'll all look like in 20 years, bet it will be ugly though!
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby JPL » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 11:44:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mmasters', 'I')'m just starting out, not even in my prime yet @ 27
Not quite sure what it'll all look like in 20 years, bet it will be ugly though!

You go bald and everything starts to sag - take it from one who knows ;o)
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 12:52:03

SPR reserves are 60% heavy/sour, plus they are all located along the general area of Louisiana & Texas. While there are major oil transportation pipelines and ports in that area, that doesn’t guarantee that all the oil needed could be efficiently distributed across the country. In addition, we have the problem of too much heavy/sour crude for available refining capacity.

So in the event of a total OPEC cutoff, for example, gasoline production would fall substantially if only the SPR oil was used. The SPR appears to work best if it is only used sparingly. However the impression given by the Energy Department promotes the idea that the SPR will be more helpful in a crisis than it will truly be.

Having said that, I do agree having a reserve with heavy/sour crude in one general area is much better than having none in an emergency.
It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 16:49:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'S')PR reserves are 60% heavy/sour, plus they are all located along the general area of Louisiana & Texas. While there are major oil transportation pipelines and ports in that area, that doesn’t guarantee that all the oil needed could be efficiently distributed across the country. In addition, we have the problem of too much heavy/sour crude for available refining capacity.
So in the event of a total OPEC cutoff, for example, gasoline production would fall substantially if only the SPR oil was used. The SPR appears to work best if it is only used sparingly. However the impression given by the Energy Department promotes the idea that the SPR will be more helpful in a crisis than it will truly be.
Having said that, I do agree having a reserve with heavy/sour crude in one general area is much better than having none in an emergency.

The spare capacity from the ME is also overwhelmingly sour/heavy. Nigeria supplies a grade that is convenient to refine into gasoline. They are unfortunately one of OPEC less reliable sources of crude.
VZL is closer and does have refining capacity in the USA, but they do not agree ideologically with Bush. I guess we can only hope that Hillary is more sympathetic to the aims and goals of the Bolivar Revolution?
Like an over-flowing bathtub with a plugged drain, refining capacity was and is the bottleneck. But SPRs seem to reassure markets. Admittedly, being short crude AND having no refining capacity IS worse than just no supply.
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Remembering gas shortages or the like

Unread postby kevincarter » Wed 13 Jun 2007, 12:42:00

[topic merged}
I bet many people on this site could remember gas shortages they have seen, even if it was long ago.
In Spain in the 90's the truck drivers union got pissed at the government because of a rise in the gas price, wanting to draw attention they organized their members in such a way as to block all gas trucks leaving the port areas all over the country. Those trucks are the ones who supply gas stations. Man, did they draw attention!
4 days after there were infinite gas lines, policemen in gas stations trying to put order with little success. Radio, TV and newspapers calling for calm, people fighting on the lines, military troops escorting gas trucks, the president on national TV announcing gas rationing, empty supermarkets, worry faces, people nervous and pissed wanting it all back to normal here and now. And it was just a dumb strike.
I would like to know about those that have seen the gas lines in the 70's or any other interesting stuff.
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Re: Remembering gas shortages or the like

Unread postby Leanan » Wed 13 Jun 2007, 14:20:42

I'm not old enough to remember the '70s gas shortages myself, but one of my coworkers does, and has told me stories.
Distribution was very uneven in the '70s energy crisis. Some places had plenty of gas, others had shortages. My coworker was living in Florida at the time, and they had shortages.
He was working as a cable TV installer, so he used a lot of gas and needed it to do his job. Gas stations were not open 24 hours back then. So he would go and park his van in front of the pumps at about 10:30pm, when the gas station was closed. Then he'd go to sleep in the vehicle.
When he woke up the next morning, the line for gas would be blocks long. And he'd be at the front of it.
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Re: Remembering gas shortages or the like

Unread postby AZpeaker » Wed 13 Jun 2007, 16:04:14

I was very young in the early 70s but I do remember having to put anti-syphoning gadgets just inside the fuel filler hose of our cars because people were syphoning gas in the middle of the night.
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Re: Remembering gas shortages or the like

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 13 Jun 2007, 20:40:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kevincarter', ' ')I would like to know about those that have seen the gas lines in the 70's or any other interesting stuff.

Read the thread your topic was merged to.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 21 Jul 2007, 23:02:37

Tom Whipple brought up a good point recently.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Whipple', 'T')he American system of driving currently is based on a smooth flow of about 9.5 million barrels a day of gasoline wending its way from the oil fields, through the refineries, to the gas tanks in our cars. Suppose for a minute the word goes out that shortages are nigh and that 210+ million cars and trucks immediately are driven to the gas stations so that their owners will not be caught short. A quick calculation suggests that collectively we Americans have about 50 million barrels worth of empty storage space in our 210 million gas tanks. Given that the useable gasoline stockpile in the US is not much more than 20 or 30 million barrels, if only half of us decided it was time to start keeping our tanks topped off, it is going to be tough to find a gas station open.

Link
Many people I talk to are starting to top off a half or 3/4 now. It may be one of the key reasons why demand has shot up even with the rise of gas prices. That along with poorer mileage due to the ethanol cut.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby firestarter » Sat 21 Jul 2007, 23:16:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')any people I talk to are starting to top off a half or 3/4 now. It may be one of the key reasons why demand has shot up even with the rise of gas prices.

This made me laugh since i topped off at 3/4 earlier in the day....and I'm not short on $$$$.
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Re: Hoarding Gas and Oil

Unread postby kpeavey » Sun 16 Sep 2007, 10:41:43

Every country that can develop their own SPR will do so given enough time. I expect a slow crash to produce more SPRs worldwide. A fast crash will not leave time for some countries to develop their plans.
Extending the thought to corporate SPRs:
Say the supply of oil and natural gas gets tight. It is the fiduciary duty of corporations to ensure the continued profitability of their companies. Where production is critically dependent on an energy source, electric utilities for example, having an emergency supply of that energy source would be prudent. A shortage of a resource would thus result in a spike in demand for that resource as companies attempt to hoard sufficient supplies to get them through a crisis.
With the number of electrical utilities generating power with oil and natural gas, it should only require the threat of a shortage to incite this type of hoarding response. If a utility should actually run out of fuel and shut down production, every utility out there would respond with increased demand for fuel, lest they run out and shut down production. As the supply got tighter, increasing the fuel reserve would be the next step. More demand, tighter market, higher prices. A feedback loop develops.

The larger the entity, the earlier the SPR is developed and the larger it will be. Start with national SPR in large countries, the notion will spread to smaller countries, then corporations, finally individuals will pick up a spare gas can to keep in the shed.
Hoarding begets hoarding.
Does this logic make sense or am I just wearing out my keyboard?
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