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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

THE Libertarian Thread (merged)

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

THE Libertarian Thread (merged)

Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 06:09:07

I am not a libertarian, and I frankly find many libertarians to be either morally repugnant or just plain nutty. BUT, there are certain libertarians i do have the utmost respect for, including the people at Antiwar.com. (i highly recommend everyone check out www.antiwar.com/blog.

Disappointingly, i have seen several dismissive posts at antiwar.com regarding peak oil (see The Economics of Oil) that have no basis whatsoever in evidence or scientific fact.

My question is, why do libertarians seem so (overly?) eager to dismiss PO as some sort of fringe conspiracy theory? And why do such self-confessed rationalists descend into faith-based non-debates--resting on the bedrock article of faith "where there's a will there's a way"--rather than a survey of actual evidence pointing to the end of cheap oil and the massive impact that will on modern societies very soon (less than 5 years)?

The last straw was the article on Lew Rockwell.com by someone professing to be "a jouranlist specializing in energy, the Middle East, and Islam". This was five pages A4 printed at 9-point font size, and i kept thinking, "when is he going to get to the convincing part of his argument?" But it never happened. What gives?

Maybe geology or thermodynamics (especially EROEI) are just too hard for some libertarians to grasp...
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Unread postby Sencha » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 07:59:12

I'm not an expert on Libertarianism, but my guess would be this:

Libertarians are very free market oriented. Peak Oil would mean that the entire economy would be disintegrated. I think their denial of peak oil is a natural response from a group that believes strongly in free enterprise and the prosperity that could come from it.

Alternatively, their resistance to the idea of P.O., might be because they think that a free market will inevitably find an alternative energy source in order to counter the effects of PO. Even though that can't work.
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Re: Why do libertarians dismiss peak oil?

Unread postby skiwi » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 09:48:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tokyo_to_motueka', '
')The last straw was the article on Lew Rockwell.com by someone professing to be "a jouranlist specializing in energy, the Middle East, and Islam". This was five pages A4 printed at 9-point font size, and i kept thinking, "when is he going to get to the convincing part of his argument?" But it never happened. What gives?

Maybe geology or thermodynamics (especially EROEI) are just too hard for some libertarians to grasp...


An article today from the same author explains a lot

From the first paragraph where he says

"In millennialist language, these people say that the human race is on the verge of a massive turning point because oil is nearly depleted"

To the last paragraph were he says

"I don't necessarily trust technology, but I do trust human ingenuity"



The Myth of Peak Oil
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Re: Why do libertarians dismiss peak oil?

Unread postby Guest » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 11:37:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tokyo_to_motueka', '
')My question is, why do libertarians seem so (overly?) eager to dismiss PO as some sort of fringe conspiracy theory?


If PO (end of cheap energy) is correct, that means pricing and alot of economic activity was incorrect. Such incorrectness does not favor the Libertarian free-market concept flawed - the markets DON'T know best.

Its like grabbing old Republican talking points "Republicans are for lower spending" then asking "Why does spending increase?" Makes them thar Republicans uncomfortable.
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Unread postby cador » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 11:44:15

Libertarians believe that an unfettered free market is the cause of prosperity. They are correct to a certain extent...

Back in 1989 (just before the wall fell) when East Germans were immigrating to West Germany to the "land of gold", many East Germans found out how hard you had to work under capitalism. The East Germans were used to working only 2 hours and then playing chess for 6 hours for the rest of their work day. East Germany may have been a "worker's paradise" (job security, very low performance standards, etc) but it had a very poor quality of life compared to the West. That's because everyone was too lazy to do any actual work.

Capitalism is great system for maximizing human energy. A healthy competition for jobs forces everyone to put in an honest day's work for an honest day's pay. But capitalism, like socialism, has its excesses. Large companies are trying to find new and creative ways to export as much labour from the West to the third world. The 40-hour work week is being circumvented by creating "salaried" positions.

Libertarians seem to put a lot of faith in human ingenuity. Although I subscribe to the crash-landing side of the peak oil theory, I am open-minded enough to accept the possibility that the free market might find a solution to our energy problems. But looking at the economic trends of the last 35 years, I have seen the overall quality of life decrease as people work longer and longer hours to make ends meet.

If there was a way to invent ourselves out of this mess, we'd have done it by now.

I am a staunch conservative so I tend to put my faith in a higher power rather than faith in my fellow human beings. Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Sept. 11 and US warmongering all show how insane humanity can become. I doubt that a diminishing energy supply coupled with the banksters' ponzi scheme is going to provide a soft-landing scenario.

Perhaps the secret to the West's economic success is a combination of its high average IQ coupled with an access to cheap energy.
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Unread postby LaLaLand » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 14:48:01

The original poster uses an ultimatum statement that is inaccurate. Not all libertarians dismiss the peak oil theory, just the purists.

I don't consider myself a purest libertarian. I agree with roughly 80% of their philosophies, but 20% of them are quite far-fetched and unattainable considering the American mindset. I’d love to see a free for all society, but "it aint gonna happen". The elite would lose too much power in the competitive marketplace.

Basically, libertarian lore stresses "free markets" will bring large amounts of prosperity, including new technologies that would move society post oil if need be. There is only one problem that all who argue in favor of the peak oil theory point out: American markets are not "free". They are controlled by the business elite. It's no secret if you look in the right places that the business elite are happy with how things are working right now so new technologies are shown off for propaganda purposes only. These new technologies rarely reach the marketplace in mass, or in a timely manner (for control purposes), due to the risk of accelerated competition that would put them at a disadvantage.

I personally don't see markets getting any freer in the USA where they would count, and that’s the bottom, where the workers are. The working public, and the elite who control them, likes regulation as long as it suits their visible short-term goals of consumption. As I’ve pointed out in other posts, I would also argue American culture is to conservative and slow moving to accept libertarian principals or the peak oil theory until visible signs of a real crisis are screaming in their face to get a move on. Of course, by that time its to late.
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Unread postby Oiltanker » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 19:15:06

Most people dissmiss peakoil.

Libertarians are people.
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Unread postby Toaster » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 20:32:25

I am a Libertarian, and I think peak oil will occur very soon and peak energy just a decade or three later.

Some wishful thinking Libertarians want to see some inventive solution other than nature reducing the population to a more sustainable 1 billion. Some Libertarians, such as I, have a more pesimistic view and see the problem as lacking a solution other than a nature imposed rapid population reduction.

Whatever the more accurate assessment of the future, there is the least harm done by being free to deal with this period of time. Free markets may not be perfect, but they beat the alternative, government controlled economic activity. If you are free then you can do the best you can for yourself, but if the government is controlling what you do or can/can't do, then you will get the same sorry result as was the case in Cuba, Russia, Eastern Europe etc.

I see many of you piss and moan about big business controlling the US government and using laws to benefit themselves at the expense of the majority. This is not freedom, but rather a controlled market. The solution is not more government but less, but when 50% of the economic activity is government, and you clammor for more government, you are just picking the worst possible future possible, no matter what happens with energy availability and possible invention. I can tell you that periods in history that had the least freedom also had the least invention and the most economic stagnation, and the greatest human suffering.

So, my suggestion is that you direct your criticism to the big government Democrats and Republicans who are the source of most of the social and economic evils that plunder your life force.
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Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Thu 13 Jan 2005, 23:49:00

Thanks to everone for their replies.

LaLaLand wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he original poster uses an ultimatum statement that is inaccurate. Not all libertarians dismiss the peak oil theory, just the purists.


Thank you for your valid point. I was really just trying to be provocative with the topic to get the debate going, and i don't actually believe ALL libertarians dismiss PO. But as i said, it certainly seems to me that a large proportion of libertarians do seem to either dismiss it altogether or dismiss its significance.

Sencha wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m not an expert on Libertarianism, but my guess would be this:

Libertarians are very free market oriented. Peak Oil would mean that the entire economy would be disintegrated. I think their denial of peak oil is a natural response from a group that believes strongly in free enterprise and the prosperity that could come from it.


Guest wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f PO (end of cheap energy) is correct, that means pricing and alot of economic activity was incorrect. Such incorrectness does not favor the Libertarian free-market concept flawed - the markets DON'T know best.


cador wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ibertarians believe that an unfettered free market is the cause of prosperity. They are correct to a certain extent...


So, many of you believe some libertarians want to avoid confronting the geological/thermodynamic reality of PO since it presents a fatal flaw in their beloved "free market" as the solution to all questions of social and economic organization.

For me, this just seems plain silly, since in industrial/post-industrial socities the free market is a mirage: even if all governments vanished in a puff of smoke tomorrow, there's no such thing as a "free" market since some parties have such massive power to manipulate markets in their own favor. I also think that when the 100-year flow of cheap energy comes to a grinding halt, the whole "more government/less government" debate will be rendered much less relevant.

Toaster wrote:


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ree markets may not be perfect, but they beat the alternative, government controlled economic activity. If you are free then you can do the best you can for yourself, but if the government is controlling what you do or can/can't do, then you will get the same sorry result as was the case in Cuba, Russia, Eastern Europe etc.


I personally don't agree with the contention that the alternative to "free markets" is government-controlled economic activity. With a greater degree of self-sufficiency, local communities should be able to decide for themselves what the want to make and what they want to buy, i.e. how they will use the resources and labour available to them and what their REAL "needs" are (as opposed to what they are brainwashed into thinking they need).

As for sorry results, the Soviet system (it was neither communism nor socialism) failed pretty spectacularly in Europe, but it is difficult to shoot down the Cuban system when the social outcomes in terms of education and healthcare are so far ahead of the rest of Latin America. Arguably, if they hadn't been under a 45 year blockade their econimic outcomes would be much better too. Not to say they haven't made some huge and costly mistakes, but their ability to admit their mistakes in many instances and try something new has been the greatest factor in their survival (this is not just an academic debate: compare and contrast with what's happened in Haiti).

cador wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')apitalism is great system for maximizing human energy.


Nah. Capitalism is a great system for getting people to believe they need lots of stuff to be happy. But having lots of stuff does not make you happy. And it doesn't maximize "human energy" either. it does give some people the incentive to work harder, but in this age of cheap oil, most of the "WORK" (in the literal, scietific sense of the word) is not being done by humans or animals but by stored solar energy from millions of years ago being drawn down in the form of petroleum. Capitalism is good at creating "convenience" but this can be both good and bad. (e.g. mobile phone = 24/7 on call for work).

cador wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')erhaps the secret to the West's economic success is a combination of its high average IQ coupled with an access to cheap energy.

This is the worst kind of disgusting racism. It is also intellectually pathetic. Answers to the "West's" economic success (are Japanese, Koreans, Taiwanese and Singaporeans honorary Whites for the purpose of this debate?) can be found by reading Jared Diamond's "Guns, Germs and Steel".
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Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 00:34:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cador', ' ')But looking at the economic trends of the last 35 years, I have seen the overall quality of life decrease as people work longer and longer hours to make ends meet.
Duncan with his Olduvai Gorge theory spoke of the global per capita energy usage beginning to decline, if I am not mistaken, about 35 years ago.

Also you said: I am a staunch conservative so I tend to put my faith in a higher power, and then spoke of US warmongering.

I don't want to raise any hackles here, I know this is a sensitive issue, but I would like point something out. The possibility remains that the Bush administration does not believe that the world is in immanent danger of oil depletion, that the Bush administration did not orchestrate 9/11, that the War in Afganistan has resulted in a new elected government the head of which recently expressed an impressively sincere sounding thanks to America, that there are millions of Iraqis praying that America doesn't lose hope and give up on them like we did to the poor slaughtered Vietnamese. I'm sorry cador, but suppose you tell me what it means to be a consrvative and does it have anything to do with being Pro-American?
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Unread postby cador » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 11:39:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tokyo_to_motueka', 'c')ador wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')erhaps the secret to the West's economic success is a combination of its high average IQ coupled with an access to cheap energy.


This is the worst kind of disgusting racism. It is also intellectually pathetic. Answers to the "West's" economic success (are Japanese, Koreans, Taiwanese and Singaporeans honorary Whites for the purpose of this debate?) can be found by reading Jared Diamond's "Guns, Germs and Steel".


Even more disgusting than this?

http://portal.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/08/08/wzim08.xml

Here's an interesting article about IQ and the wealth of nations:

http://www.vdare.com/sailer/wealth_of_nations.htm

Tell me, do you think that IQ is environmental or genetic? If you believe like all egalitarians that it is environmental, then why is Iceland (harsh weather, no natural resources) more prosperous than Haiti (warm climate, plenty of natural resources) ?

Do you honestly think that repeating the meme of racial egalitarianism is intellectually honest? Or are you trying to score brownie points in today's ultra politically correct climate?
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Unread postby Chuck » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 12:43:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cador', '
')Here's an interesting article about IQ and the wealth of nations:

http://www.vdare.com/sailer/wealth_of_nations.htm



$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he national average IQs range from 107 for Hong Kong to 59 for Equatorial Guinea.


I wonder if any of those "negroes" can read. I mean an 59 point IQ!? :lol:
I looked it up and the conclusion must be that most people in EG are probably not capable of learning anything.
If you believe all this, I probably know where you coming from.
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Unread postby Toaster » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 13:32:15

You say you don't agree that a government controlled economy is the opposite of free markets, and then you say that the local community should decide.

What happens if someone in that community does not agree with the decision of the group? Is he forced to do what others want the community to do, or is he free to persue his own economic goals? If he is forced, then it is a government controlled economy; if he cannot be forced, then it is a free market. So either you are advocating a free market (which always allows for volintary cooperative efforts) or you are advocating government control of the marketplace, so on the face of it your assertion that the alternative to free markets is not government control is not a logical assertion. Government on any level is force and that is why morally and practically the less government, the better off citizenry has been, is and will be.

I identify with a line from the Mel Gibson movie, "The Patriot" to the effect that there is little difference between one tyrant, 1,000 miles away, or 1,000 tyrants, one mile away.

On the issue of IQ and economics, I wonder if this is a chicken and egg thing, "Which comes first?" As with all adaptations in the course of evolution one species or subspecies is molded by the environment, which eventually changes the genetic material, so there should be differences based on locality. There are other differences; I once saw a study that showed a coorelation between freedom and prosperity, which again may be a chicken/egg thing. Overall, I would say that better IQ should produce better economics, and that more freedom should produce better economics, so perhaps there are four combinations, with low IQ and slavery producing the worst economic results and high IQ, high freedom producting the best results.
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Unread postby Guest » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 14:24:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Toaster', 'I') see many of you piss and moan about big business controlling the US government and using laws to benefit themselves at the expense of the majority. This is not freedom, but rather a controlled market.


Bingo...

Why should workers support or pay taxes into a government set up to harbor the interests of the business elite while it simultaneously suppresses them? Remember when Bush pulled the “Taft Hartleyâ€
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Unread postby LaLaLand » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 14:29:26

Not that it matters... I wrote the above post. I keep forgetting to log in first before I post.
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Unread postby eastbay » Fri 14 Jan 2005, 23:45:25

This is the worst kind of disgusting racism. It is also intellectually pathetic.

Well, actually cador is academically, empirically and demonstrably accurate. Caucasian average IQ may not be as high as Han Chinese, Koreans or non-Ainu Japanese, for example, but it certainly is above average and high enough to have manipulated the gifts of nature into complex creations like few people ever did before them.

The technical inventiveness of Caucasians will be remembered as incredible.

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Unread postby dmtu » Sat 15 Jan 2005, 01:32:41

Libertarians will rule the Olduvai Gorge! Or will it be small fascist societies. Reguardless you can bet your ass it won't be Socialist, Democrats or, Republicans.
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Sam Koritz, libertarian economist, on Antiwar.com

Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Mon 18 Apr 2005, 00:07:34

one of Sam Koritz's recent posts on the "myth of PO":

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')There are two parts to the peak oil debate: (1) that oil production is, or will soon be, in decline, and (2) that unless governments prepare for this decline it will lead to a significant crisis. I don't believe oil production is in decline because: oil production keeps increasing, previous estimates of oil and other commodity shortages have been consistently wrong, and the price of oil does not appear to be in a long-term up trend, as one might expect if there were a supply shortage. The (inflation-adjusted) price of oil is lower than it was 25 years ago but higher than it was few years ago. The recent price rise is unsurprising, considering the surge in demand for commodities caused by China's economic boom. Compare for example this oil price chart -- here -- with this iron ore price chart: here.

Regardless, both economic theory and history suggest that the market is capable of adjusting, without major crisis, to commodity depletion.


from another enlightening post:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')People and their aggregates, national economies, constantly "compete" for goods and services; this competition is called "price." Goods that are scarce and desired are valued more highly than goods that are cheap and plentiful. The price mechanism thus creates incentives to increase the efficiency of production of scarce and desired goods, as well as to conserve them, and to replace them with similar goods. When this occurs (actually, it's an ongoing process) the formerly scarce and desired goods become less scarce and desired, and the price falls. This is the system of wealth-creation that has caused the unprecedented increase in human health and wealth that began with the industrial revolution. As for "conflict" over fuel, that could happen, and economic ignorance increases the chance of this.
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Unread postby formandfile » Mon 18 Apr 2005, 08:35:05

ah the cult of the free market strikes again....
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Unread postby BiGG » Mon 18 Apr 2005, 08:41:49

Wow Cool! And here I was starting to feel guilty about the gallon of fuel my boat burns per mile! Thanks Sam!
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