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Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

How to save energy through both societal and individual actions.

Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 12:42:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', ' ')While the optimists believe we are in for economic depressions but will get though the other side the doomers believe we are in for a break down of society and the mass die-off of 4 billion people.


No, the optimists deny and are ignorant of biology/ecology and overshoot, and the doomers are not.


We've had this conversation before. You take an extremely reductionist view of the human race and compare our current condition to other species. However, we are fundamentally different from other species and predicting trends or absolute natural laws like overshoot from these comparisons is unreliable.

Yes we need to stabilise and reduce populations in the third world, but we have the opposite problem in the industrialised world!! Just look at Japan, much of Europe and Russia - here the problem is the birth-rate that is too little to sustain the population at current levels.

Die-off in the third world…sadly yes. In the developed world…no.


And here we have a classic example of that denial and ignorance of biology/ecology.

First, "we are different" than other species. A hubris that says we are above nature and not subject to her laws in the same way that all other species are.

In Daniel Quinn's book series Ishmael, he points out the difference between man and all other species is that they practice "limited competition" while humans wage all out war.

The "law of limited competition" means you may compete for food, but you may not hunt down your competitors or destroy their food or deny them access to food...but you cannot wage war on them.

Our practice of agriculture is totaliatarian. We subordinate all life-froms to the relentless, single-minded production of human food. It is one of the chief causes of the loss of biodiversity. Either we destroy the species' habitat or we destroy them outright through pesticides, herbicides, or hunting. Our use of DDT caused Rachel Carson to write Silent Spring.

Malthus' warning was about the failure of agriculture to meet the human demands for food. However, it's continued success to do so, poses an even greater threat to mankind.

Second: That the population problem is in the third world and not the first.

Carrying capacity is not about a certain number of any given species, it is about per capita consumption and waste realtive to that capacity.

In terms of environmental overshoot, (which is the only true measure) the most overpopulated country in the world is the USA. Even if that wasn't the case, the US is still the third most populous country in the world in sheer numbers.

With the world population billions beyond carrying capacity, it is pure folly to think in terms of regions. Global climate change, loss of biodiversity, environmental sink toxicity, etc are not, nor ever will be, local problems.

Not only do population levels world-wide need to come down, so does the per capita consumption and waste produced by those, like the USA, who have taken more than their share and set it up as a standard of living.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Wed 11 Jul 2007, 12:47:41, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby Ludi » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 12:44:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'Y')es we need to stabilise and reduce populations in the third world, but we have the opposite problem in the industrialised world!! Just look at Japan, much of Europe and Russia - here the problem is the birth-rate that is too little to sustain the population at current levels.



But the industrialised world uses 30 times the resources as the third world! That is the problem. The problem is not "overpopulation" in the third world, it is consumption in the industrialized world. Why blame the thrid world for global human population overshoot when it is the industrialised world which is causing and promoting the biggest share of environmental damage and resource consumption?


This cheeses me off no end, this constant blame of the third world and putting the responsibility for population reducation on the people who are not causing the bulk of the problem.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 12:52:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', ' ')This cheeses me off no end, this constant blame of the third world and putting the responsibility for population reducation on the people who are not causing the bulk of the problem.


To them, it seems much more plausible to reduce their numbers rather than give up our standards of living. And they also seem to forget the US is the third most populous country.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby DavidFolks » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 16:00:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', ' ')A business doesn't have to constantly increase its volume of sales to thrive, it has to maintain a level of sales that keeps its workforce employed, and produces a profit.


And how does it do that when it is constantly cutting sales through conservation?

I don't agree that conservation is synonymous with cutting sales.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', '
')Capitalism, strictly speaking, is not the problem.


No, a constant growth based system is the problem.

This I'll agree with.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 16:15:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', ' ')I don't agree that conservation is synonymous with cutting sales.


Time to learn that it is.

Conservation is reduced economic activity, is it not?

You are buying less of something.

Somebody's sales are cut.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby Ludi » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 19:02:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'T')o them, it seems much more plausible to reduce their numbers rather than give up our standards of living. And they also seem to forget the US is the third most populous country.


Yes, I can see how it would seem easier to blame someone else for problems we ourselves are causing, but, as far as plausibility - how plausible is it our overconsumption of the Earth's resources would be solved by someone else reducing their population? It's not some poor people in India or the Sudan who are causing global warming, etc.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby DavidFolks » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 20:08:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', ' ')I don't agree that conservation is synonymous with cutting sales.


Time to learn that it is.

Conservation is reduced economic activity, is it not?

You are buying less of something.

Somebody's sales are cut.

So what are we talking about? Supply side economics, consumer side economics, increased consumption paradigm or sustainable production paradigm?

Conservation of a resource on the supply side, and liquidating the growth of that resource at a rate less than or equal to the growth in a sustainable production model doesn't cut sales or jobs. Look to sustainable forestry as an example.

Clearcutting a forest in a consumption paradigm gives a boost of jobs and economic activity, and then a collapse when the trees are gone.

Each paradigm can exist in a capitalist society, and each can produce a profit and economic activity. The difference is that long term a sustainable production paradigm with conservation and stewardship of the resource will produce a greater and continuing profit.

To that end, you might view conservation as not maximizing sales and depleting a resource to reap as large a profit as possible in as short a time as possible. It doesn't mean cutting sales.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 00:03:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', ' ')I don't agree that conservation is synonymous with cutting sales.


Time to learn that it is.

Conservation is reduced economic activity, is it not?

You are buying less of something.

Somebody's sales are cut.

So what are we talking about?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'P')robably the most cited solution for solving our energy crisis is instilling a conservation ethic into society and the economic engine. Conservation, by its very nature, is a self-induced recession on the economy. Increasing conservation always results in reduced economic activity. Each of the previous three oil shocks in the United States was followed by recession. In every oil shock, the US economy was at or near its “stall speed” when the oil shock occurred. From the cringes of the financial analysts as of late, nothing has changed.

Conservation means economic restraint, and that means fewer jobs which translates into less money in the hands of consumers. This results in poor sales that dominoes into business failures, more job losses and increased poverty that leads to conflict and human desperation.


Solving Oil Depletion; Solutions in Isolation
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 02:45:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Conservation means economic restraint, and that means fewer jobs which translates into less money in the hands of consumers. This results in poor sales that dominoes into business failures, more job losses and increased poverty that leads to conflict and human desperation.

I really cannot imagine, how fitting of energy saving bulbs, abandoning a practice of driving to nearby park to walk your dog, or selling fuel efficient ICE could cause meaningful job loses and poverty.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 03:18:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Conservation means economic restraint, and that means fewer jobs which translates into less money in the hands of consumers. This results in poor sales that dominoes into business failures, more job losses and increased poverty that leads to conflict and human desperation.

I really cannot imagine, how fitting of energy saving bulbs, abandoning a practice of driving to nearby park to walk your dog, or selling fuel efficient ICE could cause meaningful job loses and poverty.


And therein lies the one of the biggest obstacles to sustainability; the inability to think systematically.

The examples you mention are meaningless to offset peak oil.

What if everybody conserved on the scale we need to?

I don't think you have any idea of the scale of conservation required.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby DavidFolks » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 06:43:49

I've been so busy taking exception to your phrasing of this statement, that I've completely sidetracked the point. Sloppiness on my part.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'C')apitalism and conservation are like oil and water; they do not mix.

I'm going to make the assumption that what you mean is that reducing our current economic activity in order to conserve a dwindling resource will cause economic hardship. I can agree that changing the current paradigm of constantly increasing sales and consumption will cause economic hardship, and may indeed cause a recession/depression.

I still will argue that capitalism and conservation are not mutually exclusive. But in the context of this discussion, I agree that moving toward a sustainable production paradidigm, and conservation, without a coresponding reduction in population, would not be a solution.

Taken piecemeal, there are no single solutions. Moving from our current consumption society to a sustainable society is going to be painful. Long term though, we're going to have to make the changes, and find a way to live within the carrying capacity of our planet and whatever other resources we can manage. Doing this proactively will be less painful than having change thrust upon us by depletion.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby mkwin » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 07:55:48

See here for a view supporting conservation: http://www.energybulletin.net/14695.html
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 11:19:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', ' ')Taken piecemeal, there are no single solutions. Moving from our current consumption society to a sustainable society is going to be painful. Long term though, we're going to have to make the changes, and find a way to live within the carrying capacity of our planet and whatever other resources we can manage. Doing this proactively will be less painful than having change thrust upon us by depletion.


Which has been my message on this site for almost 3 years now.

The only viable near term source of energy is in our standard of living. The scale of conservation that will be needed to accomodate 3 billion more people by 2050 and offset oil depletion will reek havoc with our economic system.

We are going to have to drive less for sure. And with 1 out of every six jobs tied to auto use, the dominoes will fall from gasoline, to tires, car insurance, body repair, motels, hotels, fast food, car washes, batteies, fan belts, etc.

We are going to have to stop being rich.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 11:34:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'S')ee here for a view supporting conservation: http://www.energybulletin.net/14695.html


That article is so fraught with misconceptions and errors, I'm not even going to address them. :roll:

If that is your best shot, I am afraid it is a dog that will not hunt.

The irony of that piece is, that, although he doesn't have a grasp of the issues, he ends with the right thoughts anyway.

Let's be clear here. I am not against conservation. We must do it.

But we have to understand the consequences of conservation on the scale needed.

Let's conserve, and have a 25% cut in consumption, let's say.

Sounds good.

What if I said, let's reduce sales by 25%?

Doesn't sound so good, right?

What is the difference?

Nothing.

Conservation is reduced economic activity, period.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby Permanently_Baffled » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 17:14:10

Hi Monte

I have a question :) - now I am having difficulty wording this so please bear with me! :oops:

I fully accept 100% your argument regarding conservation = recession/lower economic activity.

Indeed - one of the major problems post peak oil/conservation seems to be unemployment and how we get a system to work which employs enough people so they can earn enough to afford the very basics of existance (food, water, shelter)

So looking it at the other way around - do you think there is enough potential sustainable energy available in the US (plus what ever dribble of FF is left) to acheive said levels of employment?

Now I realise, this would require drastic cuts in wages. For example , if automakers reduced their output by say 90%, as their was a transition to public transport, could the production of public transport vehicles like trains and buses absord most of the workers IF THE WORK WAS LESS MECHANISED AND MORE LABOUR INTENSIVE (to get around the expense and lack of availability of FF?)

Of course the wages would have to be very low - but then I guess prices would also have to adjust to the lower wages being achieved in the economy? (so people could afford enough to sustain themselves but at massively lower standards of living?)

Other examples maybe the energy and agricultural sectors.

If for example - mechanisation and automation in food production/growing became more labour intensive and more local - could enough people be employed to give them at least SOME income? In effect replacing some machinery with muscle power?

In the energy sector - as FF power stations lay off workers - could they be absorbed making wind turbines, tidal turbines etc - which return some at least some energy into the system to make yet more turbines etc, and so create a virtous circle this way?

I am not challenging the view - I am trying to throw ideas around and see how possible we can meet the challenge of mass unemployment in a post peak contracting economy...

Hmm.... Maybe a topic for another thread, - what to do with the surplus of labour post peak. What can economies get them to do?

Is seems post peak there will plenty of work need doing (eg work on more sustainable infrastructure) , its what on earth a system would look like to get it to 'work'. Of course the other issue is to get people to accept the new paradigm - very challenging indeed!

Hope this makes sense...
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby Ludi » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 17:28:02

Just butting in here...


It might be possible to enable people to have the basics of existence by providing them with the means to provide for themselves -- land, water, and community. With those things they don't necessarily need a "job" or "wages" as they can be self-employed making a living for themselves, as people did for tens of thousands of years. This could be sustainable.

It's hard for me to imagine an economy based on very low wages to be desirable. For whom would they be making the wind turbines? They could not afford energy from them if they were being paid mere subsistence wages...who would be the beneficiary of this virtual slave labor?
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby Permanently_Baffled » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 17:33:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'J')ust butting in here...


No problem Ludi - your input is always welcome (especially as I have just set up an allotment and I will need to pick your brains!) :)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t might be possible to enable people to have the basics of existence by providing them with the means to provide for themselves -- land, water, and community. With those things they don't necessarily need a "job" or "wages" as they can be self-employed making a living for themselves, as people did for tens of thousands of years. This could be sustainable.


Fair comment - thinking about it , yes - "wages" wouldn't have to take the traditional form of money.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t's hard for me to imagine an economy based on very low wages to be desirable. For whom would they be making the wind turbines? They could not afford energy from them if they were being paid mere subsistence wages...who would be the beneficiary of this virtual slave labor?


Good question - I guess it would be similiar to today, the richer and more fortunate in society get to enjoy a larger share of the spoils of the energy provided by the sustainable sources & limited FF's (who would be a lot smaller amont of people in percentage terms compared to today)

In return the plebs get employment and some food in their bellies?
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby Ludi » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 17:41:24

It doesn't seem a desirable plan....the "plebs" could have food in their bellies without having to work for The Fortunate, if they were given the opportunity. With no prospect of earning more (remember, you are keeping wages at subsistence level) and improving life for themselves or their children, what would be the incentive to do this work for the rich? Unless they were forced or coerced into it....
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 12 Jul 2007, 17:49:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Permanently_Baffled', 'H')i Monte

I have a question :) - now I am having difficulty wording this so please bear with me! :oops:

I fully accept 100% your argument regarding conservation = recession/lower economic activity.

Indeed - one of the major problems post peak oil/conservation seems to be unemployment and how we get a system to work which employs enough people so they can earn enough to afford the very basics of existance (food, water, shelter)

So looking it at the other way around - do you think there is enough potential sustainable energy available in the US (plus what ever dribble of FF is left) to acheive said levels of employment?

Now I realise, this would require drastic cuts in wages. For example , if automakers reduced their output by say 90%, as their was a transition to public transport, could the production of public transport vehicles like trains and buses absord most of the workers IF THE WORK WAS LESS MECHANISED AND MORE LABOUR INTENSIVE (to get around the expense and lack of availability of FF?)


We will see many things that are now done by machines handed back over to human beings, for the eminently pragmatic reason that it will again be cheaper to feed, house, clothe, and train a human being to do those things than it will be to make, fuel, and maintain a machine to do them.

Our machine slaves will have to go.

Making such a transition will be a mega-achievement if done.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')f course the wages would have to be very low - but then I guess prices would also have to adjust to the lower wages being achieved in the economy? (so people could afford enough to sustain themselves but at massively lower standards of living?)


Yes, this too. If sales drop off due to conservation and an economic downturn ( one self-imposed, the other market forces) workers will be laid off as in any recession.

To keep everyone employed, we will have to do as the airlines have done: cut wages, benefits and pension plans.

If ten people work at a place and five have to be laid off, we cut the wages of the remaining five 50% and rehire them.

Of course, now those ten people's purchasing power has now been cut 50%, so the dominoes will continue to fall until it reaches the entire economy.

Result. A massive drop in the standard of living for everyone.
However, we will have to learn to share more, which will increase the quality of life.
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Re: Reduced demand for a sustainable future?

Unread postby careinke » Fri 13 Jul 2007, 03:09:14

Somehow Monte’s doomer predictions make me smile. In a perverse sort of way, I find comfort in the fact that my huge reduction in spending, coupled with my ongoing attempts at self sufficiency, are contributing to the downfall of our “Taker” society.

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