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Peak energy and the century long depression

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Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby sparky » Fri 06 Jul 2007, 19:55:07

Hi all , my interest is on energy input in human society
Roughly speaking we went off sustainability around the start of the 18th century This as been good , with great progress in knowledge and comfort the world population has grown from about half a billion to 7.5 billions and rising fast, the standard of living has grown for the top fraction from 90% food budget to 15% food budget, the rest being personal spending and taxes. This was the energy consumtion up- slope

there is a large consensus that oil extraction is peaking about now , the exact date will probably be be argued for ever, gas peak is not too far off either. I was shocked to see the projections for peak coal, instead of centuries, it might only be decades U 235 is not over abundant either, at current usage less than a generation

That's 85% of the energies sources going into decline of a few percent a year for the foreseable future, let's call it the coming century. a few percent decrease every year is a severe economic depression every year , years after years in an relentless manner
the growth in reverse , the energy down-slope

I would suppose the price of food to sharply increase , leading to less personal spending , the services and consumers sectors would be hit leading to a lot of unemployment, less government revenues with more public spending. This would be for the first years, the recessions would continue

The worst off , as countries or social classes would soon enought face the Lassale minimum, working to get enought food to stay alive to work another day, The recessions would continue, eventually, things would find a new balance, let said at the billion population mark , with 90% of the population living on the land and a couple of cities of around one million inhabitants

The surviving groups would be the most backwards , they had less to adapt and probably the more ruthless too, Could you shoot holes in this scenario , I REALLY could do with some cheering now
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby mark » Fri 06 Jul 2007, 23:14:49

We’re not the same people we were 200 years ago, the difference is knowledge. Some of what we’ve gained will disappear with the decline of energy, that’s normal, but not all. There will remain pockets of surviving civilization, most likely where wealth remains. Imagine a pyramid with the poorest on the bottom and richest on top. Depletion impacts the lowest level first, which is already occurring in Africa, progressing up the pyramid toward the richest.

The problem is that there are too many people, so many are going to go. Think of it as a thinning of the herd, a necessary but painful transition. Since no one wants to imagine themselves on the bottom, it’s going to be a struggle to move up.

So, I’ll agree with most of your conclusions except, I expect some groups to be/remain fairly advanced. It is from them that the next civilization will spring.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby mkwin » Sat 07 Jul 2007, 06:23:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sparky', '.')

Hi all , my interest is on energy input in human society

Roughly speaking we went off sustainability around the start of the 18th century
This as been good , with great progress in knowledge and comfort
the world population has grown from about half a billion to 7.5 billions and rising fast ,
the standard of living has grown for the top fraction from 90% food budget to 15% food budget ,
the rest being personal spending and taxes
This was the energy consumtion up- slope

there is a large consensus that oil extraction is peaking about now , the exact date will probably be be argued for ever ,
gas peak is not too far off either
I was shocked to see the projections for peak coal , instead of centuries , it might only be decades
U 235 is not over abundant either , at current usage less than a generation

That's 85% of the energies sources going into decline of a few percent a year for the foreseable future ,
let's call it the coming century

a few percent decrease every year is a severe economic depression every year , years after years in an relentless manner
the growth in reverse , the energy down-slope

I would suppose the price of food to sharply increase , leading to less personal spending , the services and consumers sectors would be hit leading to a lot of unemployment , less government revenues with more public spending
This would be for the first years ,
the recessions would continue ,

The worst off , as countries or social classes would soon enought face the Lassale minimum , working to get enought food to stay alive to work another day ,
The recessions would continue ,
eventually , things would find a new balance , let said at the billion population mark , with 90% of the population living on the land and a couple of cities of around one million inhabitants

The surviving groups would be the most backwards , they had less to adapt and probably the more ruthless too,

Could you shoot holes in this scenario , I REALLY could do with some cheering now

.


1. There are energy alternatives - both nuclear and renewables. See here: http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/2661 Solar and wind have EROEI of 10 plus and the technological challenges regarding intermittences are being worked out. See here: http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2749 Europe will have 20% of its electricity coming from renewables by 2020. Advocates say we could get 100% of our needs from renewables if we decide to fully get behind them.

2. The view that we can't go nuclear appears to be wrong. There are huge quantities of Uranium and there are also breeder reactors and thorium. Remember Hubbert was a big advocate of Nuclear. He saw it as replacing fossil fuels.

See here: http://www.theoildrum.com/node/2323

3. Gas and coal will be around for a while also, with peaks in circa 2030 and 2060 respectively. However there is a huge amount of stranded gas that could become viable in a high energy cost world. So that peak could be pushed out.

While there will be severe economic problems and the standard of living of many people will fall, there are alternative sources of energy to build a sustainable system. I don't think this is the end of high energy man but many of our current practices will change.

Peak oil is not an 'energy' problem but it's a liquid fuel problem. In that regard we have a real problem. The only solution is the electrification of our transport system. The US with their stupid SUV's and the urban sprawl will be very badly hit.

I actually welcome peak oil as an opportunity to compel us to build a truly sustainable carbon-neutral energy system. I hope we are able to go one step further also and stop waste of all kinds and effectively recycle everything. In addition to this, peak oil will show us we have limits to our existence and can’t go on with massive population growth and exponential growth. Unfortunately the places where population is growing rapidly will be hardest hit with famine and there will be little we can do about it. Again, hopefully this will force the third world countries to get a handle on population growth. It will also mean the end of globalization and therefore the end of the rise of China, which can only be a good thing given their current autocratic political system.

One final point is while most people lives will get a lot worse, if you make the right investment decisions before peak is truly realized by the public and financial markets, you could increase your relative wealth many times over. For example, buy gold and silver coins and certificates, oil&gas majors and service stocks, uranium mining stocks, nuclear companies, renewable companies, agricultural land, inflation linked government bonds and many more possibilities – if you can get your pension money out of the pension company do it right now and self invest it.
Last edited by mkwin on Sat 07 Jul 2007, 06:27:56, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby Heineken » Sat 07 Jul 2007, 16:16:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sparky', 't')he world population has grown from about half a billion to 7.5 billions and rising fast


Actually, the current population is about 6.6 billion. Not that it makes much difference.

Sorry, I can't cheer you up. The one-two-three-four punch of peak oil, global warming, environmental devastation, and overpopulation means dieoff is certain, probably beginning within the next two decades.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 09 Jul 2007, 11:19:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sparky', 't')he world population has grown from about half a billion to 7.5 billions and rising fast
Actually, the current population is about 6.6 billion. Not that it makes much difference. Sorry, I can't cheer you up. The one-two-three-four punch of peak oil, global warming, environmental devastation, and overpopulation means dieoff is certain, probably beginning within the next two decades.

Actually, in the time it took to read your post and write this answer the world's population grew from 6.6 to 7.5 billion! ; - )

Just came back from Cairo last night. 22 million inhabitants. I think they had about 1-2 million in 1956 during the Suez Crisis? While I was there I had the chance to visit Garbage City. There garbage is big business. They pay to pick-up the garbage with the best contracts coming from affluent neighborhoods. They recycle about 75% of what they produce.

Someone in another post (Cube) mentioned that carpooling was a non-starter. I am not so sure? In places like Cairo as well as the rest of the developing world it is quite common to have hop on/hop off mini-buses on semi-fixed routes. You will definitely see up to 10-people in one mini-bus if it means getting to work. Because as profitable as shifting through garbage is, it is not everyone's dream job afterall.

You will also see 2 adults and 2 or more children riding a moped or scooter without helmets on crowded roads. Peak oil depletion may change that, but even now you have donkey carts and horses sharing the roads with cars, trucks and buses.

A century-long depression can being about many lifestyle changes. I think that car pooling is the least of our worries in comparison with Heineken's "one-two-three-four punch of peak oil, global warming, environmental devastation, and overpopulation".
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby Heineken » Mon 09 Jul 2007, 13:56:19

Bill, is Cairo the place where they have "fecal snow"? Or was that Mexico City? Hellholes.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby gnm » Mon 09 Jul 2007, 14:06:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'O')ne final point is while most people lives will get a lot worse, if you make the right investment decisions before peak is truly realized by the public and financial markets, you could increase your relative wealth many times over. For example, buy gold and silver coins and certificates, oil&gas majors and service stocks, uranium mining stocks, nuclear companies, renewable companies, agricultural land, inflation linked government bonds and many more possibilities – if you can get your pension money out of the pension company do it right now and self invest it.


What makes you think that investments/firms/money or even governments will stay intact when "most peoples lives get a lot worse" ?

-G
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby Bytesmiths » Mon 09 Jul 2007, 17:19:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'Y')ou describe jitney's--small, private, non-licensed car trucks van etc that ply routes like mass transit.
On Salt Spring Island, hitch-hiking is popular and safe. I run about in a biodiesel-powered Vanagon, and pick up as many people as 48 horsepower will allow.

One day, as a rider got out, he reached in his pocket and gave me a fistful of change. (Remember, this is Canada, where $1 and $2 coins means change can actually buy something.)

So now I have a jar with a slot and a sign "tips/expenses" and almost every passenger drops a quarter or more in there. Helps keep the biodiesel processor supplied with methanol and lye!
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 03:37:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'B')ill, is Cairo the place where they have "fecal snow"? Or was that Mexico City? Hellholes.

I did not see or hear of any fecal rain? Despite a lot of recycling in Garbage City, they also burn a lot of garbage in the streets. This contributes a lot to air pollution and smog. We were lucky. The air quality was very good when we were there. But we still saw them burning garbage.

The canals are not much more than open sewage pits. That is where they get their water to irrigate the fields. Kind of ironic when you think that the Pyramids are one of the biggest tourist attractions in the world and you drive by an open sewer to get to them.

It is quite amazing how we can compartmentalize things. I am an instructor in the ski patrol. I am usually the first person to stop and offer to help with any medical emergency. On the way to the airport we saw a scooter get wiped out by a taxi. Sure we should have stopped, but my driver said, 'no way.' He said, the police would somehow find a way to make it our fault, and then extort money from us. Plus I would have missed my flight.

Pretty selfish, but about 75 people die each day on the roads, and thank goodness he was still breathing and I did not see any blood. Well, in any case, sometimes you have to rationalize things unless you're Mother Theresa. And even she could not save everyone in Calcutta. As they say, Insha'allah.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 03:57:20

pstarr wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')nd of convenience. End of Recreational Shopping. End of economy.


Well, I thought we all agree 'it' was all unsustainable in the first place? So by definition when something is unsustainable it cannot last! ; - )

I was thinking about this last night. The end of the economy? The end of this economy.

If I start with 'reduce, recycle, re-use, or do without' then I have to imagine in an era of shortages and falling living standards as characterized by post peak oil resource depletion then any existing infrastructure that can be salvaged and re-used or converted will be.

What bits of our infrastructure can be usable with less energy, but perhaps for another purpose? Strip malls for cow barns? Big box stores as distribution points? Backyard gardens instead of grass? Gray water for irrigation? Surplus office space converted to apartments or even dormitories, so that workers can access public transport in the city center? More bicycle deliveries where feasible instead of UPS? Taken to its extreme you have rickshaw drivers due to excess labor once recreational shopping disappears.

It sure will not look like 'this' economy in any case. But there will be clusters of economic activity around sources of power.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby mkwin » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 10:19:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'O')ne final point is while most people lives will get a lot worse, if you make the right investment decisions before peak is truly realized by the public and financial markets, you could increase your relative wealth many times over. For example, buy gold and silver coins and certificates, oil&gas majors and service stocks, uranium mining stocks, nuclear companies, renewable companies, agricultural land, inflation linked government bonds and many more possibilities – if you can get your pension money out of the pension company do it right now and self invest it.


What makes you think that investments/firms/money or even governments will stay intact when "most peoples lives get a lot worse" ?

-G


What makes you think they won't? We have had economic depressions before those who prepared - or in the case of the great depression instigated it - survived and flourished. There are tens of trillions of assets held in different forms around the world. The super-rich around the world have $30 trillion of assets, this capital will be diverted to 'safe' assets even though a large portion of it may be lost. The historic store of wealth is gold and silver - it's conceivable the value of gold post peak will increase by 500% or more. At the same time the cost of housing will reduce dramatically. Stocks with long-term profit growth potential will also do very well hence the oil & gas, O&G services companies, nuclear companies, maybe LNG infrastructure producers, renewable companies etc. If you think the financial system will collapse over night then you don’t understand the extent and strength of the system – I believe there will be wide spread failure and a lot of wealth lost but not a collapse.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 10:51:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', '
')
What makes you think they won't? We have had economic depressions before those who prepared - or in the case of the great depression instigated it - survived and flourished. There are tens of trillions of assets held in different forms around the world. The super-rich around the world have $30 trillion of assets, this capital will be diverted to 'safe' assets even though a large portion of it may be lost. The historic store of wealth is gold and silver - it's conceivable the value of gold post peak will increase by 500% or more. At the same time the cost of housing will reduce dramatically. Stocks with long-term profit growth potential will also do very well hence the oil & gas, O&G services companies, nuclear companies, maybe LNG infrastructure producers, renewable companies etc. If you think the financial system will collapse over night then you don’t understand the extent and strength of the system – I believe there will be wide spread failure and a lot of wealth lost but not a collapse.


I am very curious about why some on peak oil dot com see 'some assets' like gold and silver going up in price - a reflection of inflation - while they are predicting 'other assets' like housing to fall in value - deflationary?

Higher prices for commodities, base metals and energy, like oil & gas, are inflationary, but they also reduce disposable income. Particularly if there is a recession or depression and jobs disappear, while unemployment puts downward pressure on prices and wages. Demand disappears faster than production capacity, so that is also deflationary, especially if you add in protectionism that decreases international trade. Okay, so far so good, that explains deflation.

Now, the only reason that gold & silver would soar in value is if the government started to print money with abandon - again inflationary. But then the value of 'many assets' such as basic housing would also rise in tandem with precious metals as the currency is debased. Would it not?

What has happened since their troughs in 1999-2001 is that basic commodities have gained in value relative to finished products, for example, which due to China have gotten cheaper. So that is not to say that 'all assets' rise or fall in tandem. Some gain value relative to others. Clearly, it is my own opinion, that oil & gas will outperform gold & silver post peak oil because energy is necessary, like housing, while gold & silver are merely a means of exchange or payment. Especially if a recession or depression reduces incomes and therefore the where with all to buy gold & silver (i.e. no savings after living expenses).

But I am interested in your views as to how we will have inflation for some assets and deflation for other assets? Leaving aside 'financial assets' because they are obviously merely claims against assets and not physical assets themselves. Thanks.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 12:09:13

I think the great unknown here is how far down do we go and for how long? What is it that emerges from what we all think is coming? Most of the recessions and economic contractions in the past did not involve the long term aspect of declining energy availability. In fact it was the opposite which is true, at least in any modern times.

No one here can answer that and it's this uncertainty that makes things like government and economic mitigation just about impossible to conjecture. I personally think it will be much worse and far reaching than most normal folks (read non PO aware) can fathom. I'm not a die-off proponent...yet.

I doubt most forms of economic engine will remain, and government will likely fail at many levels, but predicting any of this while we enjoy where we are right now is probably just an exercise in futility.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby mmasters » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 15:22:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Now, the only reason that gold & silver would soar in value is if the government started to print money with abandon - again inflationary. But then the value of 'many assets' such as basic housing would also rise in tandem with precious metals as the currency is debased. Would it not?

There is another way for gold and silver to soar. Consider a systemic crash and/or a macro currency crisis resulting in a temporary shutdown of the global economy.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby Pops » Tue 10 Jul 2007, 16:33:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '.')...oil & gas will outperform gold & silver post peak oil because energy is necessary, like housing, while gold & silver are merely a means of exchange or payment.

Once again Mr. Bill you have cleared my vision. Though I have said as much in the past I had never seen it this simply:

PMs are to assets,
as a can is to gasoline.

So the choice is to bet on the necessity or bet on the can.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 11 Jul 2007, 03:58:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mmasters', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Now, the only reason that gold & silver would soar in value is if the government started to print money with abandon - again inflationary. But then the value of 'many assets' such as basic housing would also rise in tandem with precious metals as the currency is debased. Would it not?

There is another way for gold and silver to soar. Consider a systemic crash and/or a macro currency crisis resulting in a temporary shutdown of the global economy.


Actually, I can also see another way that gold & silver MIGHT outperform housing, but not oil & gas, as an asset class as well.

As I have mentioned previously housing is a non-tradable good. That means it cannot be exported. It is by definition a fixed asset, unless you live in a mobile home.

Gold, silver, oil & gas are fungible goods that can be traded or exported.

This means that you can have a local recession or depression, or even hyper-inflation from too much money in circulation, while internationally the price of basic commodities soars due to demand. In this case the price of these commodities in USD, for example, may soar while housing is still depressed due to lack of jobs or whatever.

The house still goes up in nominal terms as measured in USD, but perhaps in euro, yen or yuan not as much, while the other basic commodities go up much more due to demand. Sort of a international stagflation of sorts.

With an exanding population (at least until 2050) the price of a house, discounting its location and the price of land that fluctuates, should have a floor price of its replacement cost and/or its revenue stream from renting it out. For example, in 1986 in Calgary the average house price was C$65.000, which was roughly the cost of replacement, so the (serviced) land was basically free. Now the average cost of a house in Calgary is over C$500.000. Free options do not usually last long. It was a no brainer, but I was broke!

But you still want to own the roof over your head free and clear. And if you own some rental properties, you can harvest rents. Your tenants may not be able to afford much, but it is probably safer than 'financial assets' in a meltdown. Just fodder for thought?
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby Bytesmiths » Fri 13 Jul 2007, 00:23:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '[')But you still want to own the roof over your head free and clear. And if you own some rental properties, you can harvest rents. Your tenants may not be able to afford much, but it is probably safer than 'financial assets' in a meltdown.
If one assumes that complexity, in the form of long-distance financial markets and such, will follow energy down like it followed energy up, I see productive land the best possible investment.

By "productive," I mean a house that can be rented, food that can be grown, capital plant of some sort that can produce locally relevant goods and services, etc.

"Capital plant" sounds scary, but I'm referring to skills supported by capital of some sort, such as tools or simple, easily maintained machines, such as wine or spirits production, food processing, natural building skills, etc.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 13 Jul 2007, 03:14:46

I do not disagree with you, but we have to be careful with the words we use to avoid any confusion.

Generally, we refer to machines used for production of other goods as capital goods. And a plant as a manufacturing facility. So by saying capital plant I understand that you mean like you said, "easily maintained machines, such as wine or spirits production, food processing", etc.

But building skills, etc. are labor and know-how. Not capital.

I am sorry if that sounds really pedantic, but we have so many verbal fisticuffs on peak oil dot com, and many of them come down to languaging. I just want to keep it consistant. Thanks.
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Re: Peak energy and the century long depression

Unread postby sparky » Tue 25 Sep 2007, 03:23:58

Historically the assets rising in values when the worst hit the fan is good secluded rural land and bullion buried in the back garden, plenty of young male offsprings are very useful too, they will fight faithfully for you for no pay urban real estate can drop dramatically in value, in line with the numbers of this most fragile of creature the urban human
Mega-cities will become death traps if the power fail , I'm trying to get the Amsterdam houses price series recording fluctuations since the 16th century
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