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Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:19:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', ' ')I think using the analogy of the behavior of animals in bio-systems is quite weak when applied to humans. By virtue of our intelligence we have the ability to engineer nature and are therefore not bound, to a certain extent, by the natural laws affecting other forms of life.


Your hubris is showing.

Man is not above nature.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby mkwin » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:27:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'P')eople are pessimistic because they believe people won't be motivated to change and we're going to fall of a cliff.


No, people are pessimistic because they know people haven't been motivated to change and we're going to fall of a cliff.

We needed to start this transition 20 to 30 years ago while fossil fuels were abundant and cheap.

Time to transition has run out.

We may not have time left to cope and adapt.


The capital investment required to bring about a bridge system could easily be funded by government. The demand for long dated fixed-income securities is still extensive in the financial markets and the government won't be running low on oil, supplies will be diverted to core activities like infrastructure/mass transit/good transportation. The left overs will go to the markets and your average wasteful SUV driver is for shock but society won't break down.

It should also be remembered the massive capital investment will also create HUGE economic growth and jobs; his could easily cover higher oil costs. Rothschild famously said "buy on the sound of cannon fire” i.e. the huge capital investment of war is good for the economy. The energy related capital investment will be similar.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby Pixie » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:28:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'C')oal peaking in 15 years?? Do you have a link to this information? I can't remember exactly but the last figure I saw was an estimated 300 years potential supply.
.


Found it:

http://www.energybulletin.net/29919.html
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby Pixie » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:31:17

Sorry, I said it was the USA that figured out coal was peaking. It was the germans. Should have known.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby mkwin » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:34:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', ' ')I think using the analogy of the behavior of animals in bio-systems is quite weak when applied to humans. By virtue of our intelligence we have the ability to engineer nature and are therefore not bound, to a certain extent, by the natural laws affecting other forms of life.


Your hubris is showing.

Man is not above nature.


No other species in the history of the known universe has had anywhere near the ability to shape his environment as man. This is not arrogance it’s fact. we are not above nature but have a degree of ability to engineer our environment that no other species has come close to.
Last edited by mkwin on Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:51:30, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby mkwin » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 19:44:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pixie', 'S')orry, I said it was the USA that figured out coal was peaking. It was the germans. Should have known.


"Taking reserves into account, the EWG concludes that growth in total volumes can continue for 10 to 15 years. "

Firstly don't trust the Germans! They are just trying to increase their massive trade surplus by selling you their wind technology.

A peak in coal production growth is less significant than oil because it’s so damn cheap. Also, the current coal plants are far less efficient that the new coal plants and especially the gas/coal hybrids.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby threadbear » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 20:01:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mmasters', 'T')he exact mechanisms of manipulating oil may not be easily provable (just like how the fed manipulates the stock market is not easily provable) but that doesn't mean it doesn't happen (or it isn't plausible).


"Letting it happen on purpose" is a way of driving prices up, too. In an era of record profits, Big Oil sought and was awarded concessions from govt.

"The most significant part of the bill gave the authority for the government to subsidize the construction of new refineries for petrochemical companies, despite the fact that the oil companies had intentionally been closing down refineries for years prior to the hurricanes"

http://soc.hfac.uh.edu/artman/publish/article_375.shtml

And further to the original poster's comments. If BIG OIL, politicians and supply problems can organize to drive prices up, then I see no reason that a corporatocracy can't act quickly, in a genuine crisis, to address the situation, once the oppressive force of oil corporations are tempered, or thrown off.

The only reason it hasn't happened so far is that oil weilds way too much political control, globally.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby keehah » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 20:22:25

Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Would not seem so from this thread. If all one's comments really offer to support this is denial, human huris and ignorance.............

A good explanation of ER/EI issues for those that need to understand the ramifications.

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$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') tend to be an optimist, at least by the standards of peak oil activists (which isn't very hard). By that I mean that I believe in individual action and I believe that we could overturn the system that we live within and make better choices. But I also think this is less likely than that we'll do the wrong thing, and part of it is that our brains are trying to kill us (or at least our kids). That is, we've gotten into habits of thought so destructive and so automatic that we don't even recognize their basic failures. And if we don't recognize the failures in our own heads and overturn them, we're in big trouble.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 22:45:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', 'C')oal peaking in 15 years?? Do you have a link to this information? I can't remember exactly but the last figure I saw was an estimated 300 years potential supply.


(Sigh) Contrary to earlier comments, it is not hostility I am projecting, but perhaps frustration. Not only do I have a link, I created an entire forum just so people ( "who are not good at research") would have the info right at their fingertips in this site.

Coal: Resources and Future Production

As to the 300 years...again, sitting right there at the top of the Energy Forum. Easy to find, if one looks.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'T')otal proven world reserves of coal are estimated to total almost one trillion tons and are projected to last over 200 years at current rates of consumption. The US has about 250 billion tons of recoverable coal reserves. According to the EIA figures, we can see that we have 255 years of coal remaining in the year 2000 given our current rate of consumption. That prediction assumes equal use of all grades of coal, from anthracite to lignite. Population growth alone reduces the calculated lifetime to some 90-120 years. However, if we look back in history, we see that there were 300 years of coal reserves in 1988, 1000 years reserves in 1904, and 10,000 years reserves in 1868! As each year goes by, our coal consumption increases and we see that the projection becomes meaningless. And if we suddenly move to a bigger reliance on coal, and coal liquidfaction for gas, then this estimate would surely drop dramatically.

Coal peak projections:
Hubbert Model Peak 2032
EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2004 Peak 2060
Flat gas consumption and greater coal consumption Peak 2053
Flat gas consumption and synfuels from coal to replace oil Peak 2035

http://www.energyedge.net/The_Coal_Story.pdf


Coal - What are the ramifications?
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 23:23:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', ' ')The US has other options. To start with many you have to improve your energy efficiency. You use twice the energy per person than Europeans while we live a comparable (better in some cases) quality of life.


Efficiency gains increase consumption, they don't reduce it. Jevons' Paradox. There is a whole thread on it.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n addition to conservation


Conservation on the scale required results in a self- imposed recession and increased unemployment.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'y')ou have good wind resources and strong solar potential in your southern states


Less than 1% of the world's primary energy comes from solar/wind. In the US, it is .1% of the 6% renewable base.

Again, all covered in a prominent thread.

Peakoil and the Growth of Renewable Energy

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'a')nd a LNG infrastructure could be built within 5-7 years. This has already started in Mexico.


Nonsense. One LNG terminal alone takes 5 years to bring on line at a billion a pop.

Currently, we have only 5 LNG ports to import natural gas.

Only eight shipyards in the world currently build LNG tankers: three in Japan; three in Korea; and two in Europe.

Imported LNG is projected to rise by 21% by 2025. FERC has 67 planned or proposed LNG terminals in the works.

But an infrastructure to meet projected NG shortfalls and provide for NG for transportation to offset oil decline in 5 to 7 years?

What you smokin', bud?
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 23:33:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', ' ') The capital investment required to bring about a bridge system could easily be funded by government.


Currently, the US alone draws upon 80% of the world's savings to keep things afloat through increasing debt and CAD.

That bridge system needs to be in place 10 to 20 years pre-peak to mitigate the economic consequences.

Read the Hirsch Report.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')aiting until world oil production peaks before taking crash program action would leave the world with a significant liquid fuel deficit for more than two decades. Initiating a mitigation crash program 10 years before world oil peaking helps considerably but still leaves a liquid fuels shortfall roughly a decade after the time that oil would have peaked. Initiating a mitigation crash program 20 years before peaking appears to offer the possibility of avoiding a world liquid fuels shortfall for the forecast period.
The obvious conclusion from this analysis is that with adequate, timely mitigation, the economic costs to the world can be minimized. If mitigation were to be too little, too late, world supply/demand balance will be achieved through massive demand destruction (shortages), which would translate to significant economic hardship.

There will be no quick fixes. Even crash programs will require more than a decade to yield substantial relief.


http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic5599.html

We haven't even started.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t should also be remembered the massive capital investment will also create HUGE economic growth and jobs; his could easily cover higher oil costs.


The last thing we need is huge economic growth.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 23:40:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mkwin', ' ')No other species in the history of the known universe has had anywhere near the ability to shape his environment as man. This is not arrogance it’s fact. we are not above nature but have a degree of ability to engineer our environment that no other species has come close to.


You do realize that this belief and attitude is part and parcel to the problems we are facing?

No other species in the history of the known universe has had anywhere near the ability to destroy his environment as man.

We only think we can engineer our environment. Mother Nature will always bat last.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Montequest', 'T')he Indian never trusted the "White Man," as he appeared to the Indian as quite presumptuous; a quality they never fathomed. How could anyone presume to improve upon Nature, much less, out live it?
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 23:45:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', ' ')"The most significant part of the bill gave the authority for the government to subsidize the construction of new refineries for petrochemical companies, despite the fact that the oil companies had intentionally been closing down refineries for years prior to the hurricanes"


Fact?

FTC Releases Report on its “Investigation of Gasoline Price Manipulation and Post-Katrina Gasoline Price Increases"

During the time period examined, the Commission found:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o evidence to suggest that refinery expansion decisions over the past 20 years resulted from either unilateral or coordinated attempts to manipulate prices. Rather, the pace of capacity growth resulted from competitive market forces.

No evidence to suggest that petroleum pipeline companies made rate or expansion decisions in order to manipulate gasoline prices.

No evidence to suggest that oil companies reduced inventory to increase or manipulate prices or exacerbate the effects of price spikes generally, or due to hurricane-related supply disruptions in particular. Inventory levels have declined, but the decline represents a decades-long trend to lower costs that is consistent with other manufacturing industries. In setting inventory levels, companies try to plan for unexpected supply disruptions by examining supply needs from past disruptions.

No situations that might allow one firm – or a small collusive group – to manipulate gasoline futures prices by using storage assets to restrict gasoline movements into New York Harbor, the key delivery point for gasoline futures contracts."

http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2006/05/katrinagasprices.shtm
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby kochevnik » Fri 01 Jun 2007, 23:59:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bshirt', ' ')Where the hell did all this mindless bureaucracy come from?


As building contractor, I can tell you it came from people building swingsets in their backyards that weren't safe.

Building permits exist for two main reasons; safety and uniform construction standards.

You should see the stuff people build without them.



Building permits and all the asshole regulations just like them (cosmetology "licenses" come to mind) are designed for one reason only - to stifle free competition and to preserve and increase the number of govt employees.

And when the time comes in the very near future when it becomes clear to all that SOMETHING needs to be done - we will wallow in regulations and red tape and NIMBY-isms and not a goddamn thing will ever get done. Furthermore, those that TRY to do something will be crucified by the establishment - that's why there is no way to live a single day in this country any more without breaking some ridiculous law or regulation.

Tainter says that civilizations die from too much complexity - we're there already - have been since the 1970's - just taking a long time to kill this giant pig.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby threadbear » Sat 02 Jun 2007, 00:53:21

For all intents and purposes, Big Oil and other oligopolies own the FTC, and I don't trust any institution to investigate itself. It's really that simple.

I thought we were here to question conventional wisdom and institutions who support the status quo. Instead it turns into a forum for earnest chalkboard monitors to scurry around making sure we're not whispering rude things about the education system, in class.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby threadbear » Sat 02 Jun 2007, 00:57:54

Kochevnik, Eventually there will be only about 5 corporations left in the US (and Canada, for that matter) who will be able to operate due to the red tape. Do you think this is an accident? After all small and mid size operators are driven out, the restrictions will relax.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby MonteQuest » Sat 02 Jun 2007, 01:15:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'F')or all intents and purposes, Big Oil and other oligopolies own the FTC, and I don't trust any institution to investigate itself. It's really that simple.


Evidence to support such a claim?
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby rdberg1957 » Sat 02 Jun 2007, 04:55:12

I have been reading on this site for quite some time. Montequest, I wonder if your frustration comes from the contrast between your reading of the evidence for overshoot and the optimistic wishes of newcomers. It must feel like an endless, thankless task to continue educating others whilst the environment crumbles.
If peak oil were the only problem, it would be very difficult to manage, but the combination of global warming, resource depletion (minerals, water, soil), overpopulation, the likely decrease in agriculutural production, the decliine in biodiversity and the likelihood of irrational violent responses to oil depletion bode ill for the survival of many.

Now it is possible that your reading of the data is incorrect, perhaps the incomplete data we have is skewed in some way. Many bright minds disagree. However, it is more plausible that the majority of the population is in denial. For example, there is overwhelming evidence of human causes of global warming, yet many persist in denying this. Believing that the data points to likely catastrophic consequences is very stressful for me. I sometimes think it would be better to stop reading about these issues because I feel helpless at times and begin to lose hope for humanity. Yet I can't stop reading, and the more I know, the more fear I have, to the point that I am confused about my future.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby mkwin » Sat 02 Jun 2007, 08:19:09

MonteQuest -

You make some great points based on good factual sources but I think our difference of opinion is based on our interpretation of these facts. Firstly the coal peak – granted I accept that – but the new coal/steam hybrid plants are many times more efficient that the aging 70’s plants still in operation in much of the developed world. And no I don’t think coal is the answer, frankly it would be a disaster without carbon capture but we have to further develop carbon capture and GIVE it to China and India at cost if we expect to limit climate change.

Firstly LNG - You say each terminal cost a 'billion a pop' do you have any idea how insignificant a billion dollars is in governmental terms? You could initiate development of 100 tomorrow without breaking a sweat from a financial point of view.

Flaw in your interpretation? - Much of your view rests on the assumption that the past actions of parties are a reliable guide to the future. In economic forecasting we call this 'naive expectations’ I’ll demonstrate this with a couple of your previous comments

1) Efficiency - You quote Jevons Paradox, that increased efficiency increases demand, however, this theory assumes that supply remains constant. Yes this was true in Victorian England and the 70's/80's after the oil price collapsed. Post peak this won't happen, it will just establish the price at a new higher level - a plateau if you will. This high plateau will also make non-conventional oil and alternatives sources economically viable so it’s even possible the market could do a lot of the work before government needs to step in.
2) The effect of expensive oil on the economy – You don’t seem to have answered this point. Looking at global growth over the last 5 years its clear the correlation between high oil prices and economic slowdown has weakened significantly. There was a time when energy academics thought a $40 barrel of oil would break the world economy – let alone a $70 barrel we have today. The world has changed since the seventies – globalization has caused massive deflationary pressure. I don’t think a $100 barrel would slow global growth to point of recession. We may have a recession over the next couple of years, but it’s a result of the weight of capital and the growth in the money supply that has lead to an asset bubble in all the worlds’ real estate markets and a housing crash in the US.
3) Conservation – You assume conservation means a recession, again you base this view on the economic difficulties faced in the 70’s when conservation was last in vogue in the US. However, while there was economic hardship in 70’s, it was due to high interest rates resulting from double digit inflation. It is, however, completely illogical to assume conservation will lead to recession. What it will lead to is a greater amount of disposable income from both a consumer and corporate point of view as corporations and consumers reduce their energy bills though the elimination of wasteful activity. Far from leading to economic depression, it will help to compensate for higher oil prices and boost consumption levels.
4) Renewables – You quote current renewable figures but they don’t reflect the possibility of renewables. For just one example, in the UK a plan has been proposed for a 14 billion GBP tidal farm off the river seven that will provide 5% of energy needs of the country – carbon free and perpetual and this is just a fraction of our wind and tidal resources. The next generation PV has such great potential and the production increase in silicon and economies of scale drove down the cost by 40% in 2006. Spain has announced a plan to get the majority of its electricity from solar by 2015, this could be replicated in many southern states (especially Arizona). The current renewable amounts are based on PAST market conditions, frankly given their PAST cost competitiveness I’m surprised they have reached that level in a free market system but those conditions are changing rapidly.

I think the key difference in our views is our belief in what government can do when necessary. Maybe it’s American small government, free-market ideology and all that, but given you retooled your entire economy in the late 30’s early 40’s and built the greatest war machine the world has ever seen you would think you could provide the, maybe, $500 billion of energy infrastructure needed.

The other key point is you seem to believe the decline will be a quick collapse, I really don’t agree. In my opinion, there will be an extended plateau during which time demand can be substituted away from oil in the energy sector, efficiency and conservation could take on almost warlike effort, and non-conventional oil production will increase further – further extended the plateau. In addition, the government could force all new cars to be hybrid within a certain time frame, prioritize fuel supply, tax heavy inefficient vehicles and invest heavily in low-carbon mass-transit. Even before the peak you have Bush, the archetypal big oil man, talking about Americans addiction to oil just wait till the democrats get in.
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Re: Overly pessimistic on Peak Oil?

Postby mkwin » Sat 02 Jun 2007, 08:36:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rdberg1957', '
')If peak oil were the only problem, it would be very difficult to manage, but the combination of global warming, resource depletion (minerals, water, soil), overpopulation, the likely decrease in agriculutural production, the decliine in biodiversity and the likelihood of irrational violent responses to oil depletion bode ill for the survival of many.



Sad as it is, I have no doubt hundreds of millions will die of starvation this century - but almost entirely in the developing world.

The proliferation of nuclear weapons also is terrifying - should a terrorist group detonate a nuclear warhead in New York or London the world financial system will collapse.

Yes, climate change is also the elephant in the room. You say the 'majority of people' are in denial - not in Europe. The overwhelming majority in Europe believe and support action on climate change. In fact, Bush just shot down a German lead imitative for a global cap and trade system.

I just don't understand the level of hopelessness on this site given all the options we have to at least maintain the energy system in the developed world, to a certain extent. It’s not a miss-understanding of fact it's a difference of opinion as to the ability of government to take action when necessary. Again maybe this is an American - Europe, small- big government thing. Only time will tell.
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