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Electricity Demand in USA

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Electricity Demand in USA

Postby baller1000 » Mon 14 May 2007, 23:46:03

Just wondering..how would electricity demand in America be affected by Peak Oil? And how would Power Companies be affected in terms of profits?
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Armageddon » Tue 15 May 2007, 00:07:42

I think most power plants are coal and natural gas based. PO will not effect those too much in the short term. Here is what will happen. Peak oil will cause gasoline prices to sky rocket, which will cause everything imaginable to rise, causing a massive financial meltdown. This is right around the corner. Within 12 months. This entire friggen system is about to blow.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Pablo2079 » Tue 15 May 2007, 00:33:46

If electric cars made it into the mainstream (as if we had that much time), wouldn't that push the grid to the breaking point?
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby What_Went_Wrong » Tue 15 May 2007, 00:37:17

I now believe that it will be pretty sudden, the stock markets will crash and the lights around the world will start to go out, followed by chaos for an unknown period of time. Guess that makes me the worst kinda doomer 8O
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby joewp » Tue 15 May 2007, 01:21:31

Everybody seems to forget that the electric grid depends on oil for its servicing. Those power lines cover vast distances through some lonely areas and gasoline or diesel is needed to allow the linemen to do their job. This guy is sitting in a rig attached to a hovering helicopter above and behind him.
Image

That's a pretty impressive use of fossil fuels and it just helps to point out that our entire energy complex is based on oil for transportation.
Similarly, this diesel coal train illustrates that power generation is dependent on oil too.
Image

Let's not forget mining coal and drilling for natural gas, both of which require oil-based fuels. And so far, they haven't developed a method of transporting the workers from home to work, a la Star Trek, so I'm betting they all drive to work, too.

Everything we do is just soaked in oil. That's just one of the reasons I'm a doomer.

Last one out needn't turn out the lights. They'll go out by themselves. 8)
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby SILENTTODD » Tue 15 May 2007, 03:15:08

I have always maintained it will not be the primary sources or generators that collapse first in the Electrical/ Telco. It will be the infrastructure. The wires, the cables, the repeaters.

Unless there is the legion of field technicians that with their gas guzzling trucks available; most of the infrastructure will disappear within a year.

Water may last longer, I know nothing about it. But I do know the water purification systems rely on electricity. So take your choice which is most vulnerable.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby MrMambo » Tue 15 May 2007, 05:15:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SILENTTODD', 'I') have always maintained it will not be the primary sources or generators that collapse first in the Electrical/ Telco. It will be the infrastructure. The wires, the cables, the repeaters.

Unless there is the legion of field technicians that with their gas guzzling trucks available; most of the infrastructure will disappear within a year.

Water may last longer, I know nothing about it. But I do know the water purification systems rely on electricity. So take your choice which is most vulnerable.


I don't know how you back up your claims. When peak oil hits.. it wont be like 90% is gone in a year, it will be more like 1-3%. How large do you think the "legion" of technicians really are say in the USA? 500 000 people? A million people? Even with 2 million infrastructure technicians that will be less than one percent of the US population. And since most americans drive large SUV's already I don't see that the grid maintanance is all that energy demanding and oil demanding, relatively.

The only way you will have "most of the infrastructure will disappear within a year" is for there to be massive physical attacks on the powerlines and the related infrastructure from som sort of wild mob.

So do you think that the mob will destroy the grid? Or do you think 100-200 dollar/barrel oil will do it. Me I don't think its probable that any of those will finish the grid. Rather I think people will start taking better care of the grid.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Smudger » Tue 15 May 2007, 05:31:11

agree it won't be a massive lights out event.
Everything will cost more and peoples disposable income will drop through the floor rather like Britain and Europe during the 50's (something to do with US loans?.....;-)) so don't be investing in leisure companies/hotels etc! it will be a very long recession and will cause a lot of unemployment/loss of income. Not pleasant and not nearly as "exciting" as an uber doom scenario that I know we all love to see on the screens (but probably not in reality).
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Gazzatrone » Tue 15 May 2007, 06:43:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('What_Went_Wrong', 'I') now believe that it will be pretty sudden, the stock markets will crash and the lights around the world will start to go out, followed by chaos for an unknown period of time. Guess that makes me the worst kinda doomer 8O


What about nuclear wars from countries fighting over energy resources, the prevailing nuclear winter follwoed by Climate Change.

Worst Kinda Doomer. Talk about tickets on oneself :P :-D
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Newsseeker » Tue 15 May 2007, 09:26:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Armageddon', 'I') think most power plants are coal and natural gas based. PO will not effect those too much in the short term. Here is what will happen. Peak oil will cause gasoline prices to sky rocket, which will cause everything imaginable to rise, causing a massive financial meltdown. This is right around the corner. Within 12 months. This entire friggen system is about to blow.


Hi five doomer! Yer speaking my language!
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Kingcoal » Tue 15 May 2007, 10:20:40

Nukes can go a year without refueling. Coal plants in comparison need an hourly flow of coal cars.

Electric cars would probably be recharged at night when there is currently almost no load, so that would actually not affect the grid too much.[web]http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/figes1.html[/web]
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby lawnchair » Tue 15 May 2007, 11:36:11

There is not "almost no load" at night. Here's today at Cal ISO.

http://www.caiso.com/outlook/outlook.html

Which is deceptive for being a non-zero based graph. Lowest late-night demand is around 2/3 of peak. As has been discussed on the other recent electric thread, many components of the distribution grid are pushed to 400% or more of rating. Cooldown cycles are absolutely critical to this being possible. The last few megawatts are the most expensive (nat. gas turbines) to fuel, so if we ran them all night, we're only more screwed in the methane market. Finally, repairs have to happen, and they often happen at night for this reason.

Besides, do you really expect people to drive their 100-mile-range electric car 35 miles to work and cross their fingers that they make it home? Hardly. They will demand plugs at work so they can move to a "good" neighborhood 50 miles away.

The question to me is the long-term nature of the "grid". At moderate depletion, there will still be coal, U235, hydro, etc for many years. But, as the oil depression continues, will already miserable grid maintenance get worse? I think the integrated grid may break apart into smaller fiefdoms. If you have adequate power in your region, but your neighboring regions have sagging lines, suddenly offline plants and even sync problems, you have to cut the ties.

Blackouts, though, will silence nuclear NIMBY cold.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby SevenTen » Tue 15 May 2007, 12:10:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrMambo', 'I') don't know how you back up your claims. When peak oil hits.. it wont be like 90% is gone in a year, it will be more like 1-3%.

1 to 3 percent system degradation is enough to bring down the majority of the system. Those wires, interconnects, switches, cables, capacitors, transformers, are all interconnected and interdependent, and they all need regular maintenance. Maintenance which requires a legion of widely geographically dispersed technicians, large inventories of a myriad of items which must be transported, and the logistics required to manage large-scale problems in a timely manner.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby joewp » Tue 15 May 2007, 12:39:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SevenTen', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrMambo', 'I') don't know how you back up your claims. When peak oil hits.. it wont be like 90% is gone in a year, it will be more like 1-3%.

1 to 3 percent system degradation is enough to bring down the majority of the system. Those wires, interconnects, switches, cables, capacitors, transformers, are all interconnected and interdependent, and they all need regular maintenance. Maintenance which requires a legion of widely geographically dispersed technicians, large inventories of a myriad of items which must be transported, and the logistics required to manage large-scale problems in a timely manner.


Not only that, but most gas pumps are electric, so if just part of the grid goes down, that area has no gas or diesel. If I'm not mistaken most of the pumps in oil and gasoline pipelines are electric too and all those "nodding donkeys" pumping out older fields are electric. It's all interconnected and vulnerable to failure at multiple points. Once one of the systems starts breaking down, they all do.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Andy » Tue 15 May 2007, 12:49:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LawnChair', 'B')lackouts, though, will silence nuclear NIMBY cold.


Your very statement about transmission and distribution problems should let you understand that nuclear NIMBY won't have any effect in that regard. What happens however if homeowners start realizing at least some benefits from distributed power production for at least essential needs like refrigeration.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby shortonoil » Tue 15 May 2007, 13:23:57

MrMambo wrote:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') don't know how you back up your claims. When peak oil hits.. it wont be like 90% is gone in a year, it will be more like 1-3%.


Basiclly, MrMambo is correct, depletion has reduced supply by about 1% per year additively in most fields; 1%, 2%, 3%, five years 5%. Some fields have declined much more rapidly, Cantarel, Yidal for example, but a look at the US is exemplary. It peaked in 1971 at a little over 9 mb/d, but 35 years later is still producing almost half that amount.

Do we need all the energy that we consume, I can say, emphatically, no! In the 1970’s, during a Thermodynamic Course, our professor gave us an assignment; design energy systems that would provide the same standard of living that American’s then had, showing the maximum amount of energy savings possible. The class, after several months of work, came back with the general estimate of about 50%. Our present way of life is “mind bogglingly” wasteful and stupid with its usage of energy. That will soon be changing.

I am the experiment in progress. After five years, I have been able to cut my energy usage by about 65%, with little or no change in life style. I could cut it in half again with little degradation to my standard of living. Of course, if everyone followed my example, this ludicrous, insane, consumer oriented world of ours would collapse. That is what is presently in progress. James Kunstler is correct, it is the “End of Suburbia”, and hopefully it will happen in time to save the planet.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Twilight » Tue 15 May 2007, 13:33:32

Let me put it this way, I needed a small discontinued electronic part, and it travelled from Mexico via the US to Europe on three jets and several trucks before it was delivered.

Once oil depletion starts bankrupting the international freight services, what will be the alternative? Asking for special treatment because you think you matter? Waiting a month for sea freight? Building your own factory to make alternatives for everything you used in the last 50 years?

Right now I can pay more, but in future I think we will view the easy option as a luxury.

What will happen long term is everyone will have to improvise, and you can see how well that works in any country under an embargo.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby shortonoil » Tue 15 May 2007, 14:21:38

Twilight said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')et me put it this way, I needed a small discontinued electronic part, and it travelled from Mexico via the US to Europe on three jets and several trucks before it was delivered.


What happens? You wait a year for it to arrive, and the next time you order two. In all likely hood, since you waited a year for it to begin with, you find out that you really didn’t need it in the first place. You just wanted it. JIT inventory methods get moved to the junk yard, where they belonged in the first place.

Will we let our technological way of life end; of course not, as I have said before, technological development and implementation is our species primary survival mechanism. It has been for a little over two million years. It is not likely that we will end that next year, unless we start growing fangs and claws real soon. What we will do is take a very good look at how we use our technology, and quit viewing it as some sort of divine right that is there to deliver our every whim and desire. That kind of absurd way of living will end with the end of the oil age.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby Twilight » Tue 15 May 2007, 16:41:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonoil', 'W')hat happens? You wait a year for it to arrive, and the next time you order two. In all likely hood, since you waited a year for it to begin with, you find out that you really didn’t need it in the first place. You just wanted it. JIT inventory methods get moved to the junk yard, where they belonged in the first place.

Some of those things are and will be needed, and that need is not always easily forseen. While we make the adjustment from JIT to large inventories, we will just have to explain to people that they can put on an extra sweater and sit in the dark every now and then. The transition is going to be a problem. It is not something that can be accomplished without experiencing failures along the way, to which our spoiled masses are not accustomed.
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Re: Electricity Demand in USA

Postby DYBoulet » Tue 15 May 2007, 17:23:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Armageddon', 'I') think most power plants are coal and natural gas based. PO will not effect those too much in the short term. Here is what will happen. Peak oil will cause gasoline prices to sky rocket, which will cause everything imaginable to rise, causing a massive financial meltdown. This is right around the corner. Within 12 months. This entire friggen system is about to blow.


My thoughts exactly. :shock:
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