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Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

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Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Thu 19 Apr 2007, 21:40:17

I have no idea of the particulars, other than the lowest point (-282 ft). Obviously, calculating the volume of space below sea level would be beneficial, but I don't have accurate drawings in front of me.

This idea is probably as crazy as the Bering Tunnel thread, but I know I'm not the first to come up with it. Discuss.

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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Laughs_Last » Thu 19 Apr 2007, 22:22:34

You mean to flood Death Valley to offset sea-rise? :lol: right.

Here's how to implement it. Build a pipeline from the ocean to the valley. Prime the pipe, it will then act like a siphon, drawing water off the ocean until they reach equilibrium.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Zardoz » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 00:38:48

Plenty of other places that are lower, and a couple of them are nearer the sea, as well:

Image

I suppose eventually we'll try to fill them all up...
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby SILENTTODD » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 01:47:16

During the last ice age Death Valley and next door Panamint Valley were deep fresh water lakes, over 300 feet deep (the Mojave desert got a lot more rain then!).

Even today at the south end of Death Valley you can see how the shore line receeded on the sides of Shore Line Butte.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 06:44:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', 'I') have no idea of the particulars, other than the lowest point (-282 ft). Obviously, calculating the volume of space below sea level would be beneficial, but I don't have accurate drawings in front of me. This idea is probably as crazy as the Bering Tunnel thread, but I know I'm not the first to come up with it. Discuss.

Hard to discuss it without knowing your purpose for the flooding.
If it is some scheme to reduce sea level rise it is literally not worth a drop in the bucket ;)

If it is a solar driven hydro project it is a lousy location, too far from the sea. Digging a chunnel like tunnel between the Dead Sea and the Mediteranean and running the water through a water turbine only has an net energy payoff if the tunnel is relatively short. About six places on Earth could do that and Death Valley isn't one of them. The Salton Sea would be a much better choice for the USA but you would need access through Mexico to the Gulf of California to make it a short enough tunnel to pay off soon.

If it is for asthetic reasons, well their is a bit of industry coexisting in the valley with many unique species of plants and a few animals that have coevolved to live in that niche environment. Flood the valley and you just destroyed their entire ecosystem.

So was it one of those reasons or something I forgot?
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby steam_cannon » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 11:11:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zardoz', 'P')lenty of other places that are lower, and a couple of them are nearer the sea, as well:...
I suppose eventually we'll try to fill them all up...


A thought.

Perhaps a hidden factor in sea level rise; as great lakes are drying up, dead sea and other bodies of water, in part due to climate change, and in part due to pumping out water and spreading over fields evaporating it, same for aquifers; how much water are we pumping out of the land that ends up in the oceans? Pumping an aquifer dry could be the same as an ice shelf falling into the sea. Has land drying been factored as a cause of sea level rise?

Another example, as permafrost thaws the water ends up back in the sea...
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Bas » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 13:47:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Laughs_Last', 'Y')ou mean to flood Death Valley to offset sea-rise? :lol: right.

Here's how to implement it. Build a pipeline from the ocean to the valley. Prime the pipe, it will then act like a siphon, drawing water off the ocean until they reach equilibrium.


It could offset some of the rising sea-levels, depending on the average dept and the combined surface of these depressions. And yeah, it really doesn't have to take much energy because it's not like you have to pump it in (you only pump to make the water start flowing;no tunnel needed)
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 15:01:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '
')If it is some scheme to reduce sea level rise it is literally not worth a drop in the bucket ;)


Yep, that's the reason. I thought the volume of the valley would be enough to take the first 1-2 inches of sea rise, but that is just a horribly speculative guess.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 20:03:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '
')If it is some scheme to reduce sea level rise it is literally not worth a drop in the bucket ;)


Yep, that's the reason. I thought the volume of the valley would be enough to take the first 1-2 inches of sea rise, but that is just a horribly speculative guess.


Going by this figure $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')cean Area (335,258,000 sq km)
from Ocean Atlas and using you figure of 1-2 inches you would get with a lot of rounding 40,000 inches in on km leangth. Divide 335,258,000 by 40,000 and we get 8381 cubic km for each inch of ocean level rise.

At its greatest extent the Lake Manly which filled Death Valley during the ice ages in the past was 800 feet deep at it maximum and 80 miles long in a typical rift valley lake system. MAP

roughly guessing I would put that at 80*10 or 800 square miles and if the slope is 45 degrees that would be as if it were all about 400 feet deep. Divide 400 by 0.3861022 gives 1036 square km, 400 feet equals 4800 inches divided by 40,000 equals .12 cubic km per square km. Multiply 1036 by .12 gives you 125 cubic km. 8381 divided by 125 means filling Death Valley would be equal to 1/67 inches of ocean water. Hardly seems worth the effort for .015 inches of meltwater.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby SILENTTODD » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 22:42:33

Oh, I didn’t realize you were suggesting Death Valley was going to fill up with Sea Water!

There are intervening areas of much higher elevation between Death Valley and the Sea. Example: Joshua Tree National Park, in between Death Valley and the Pacific Ocean is at an elevation of 3000 feet above Sea level.

California is not like Texas, it’s not mostly flat!
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby pea-jay » Fri 20 Apr 2007, 23:46:02

The only time in recent geologic history did a flooding lower sea levels was during the Messinian Salinity Crisis, a fascinating event some six million years ago. Back then, continental drift brought africa close enough to seal the straits of gibraltar which led to the near total evaporation of the Mediterranean Sea. With a depth of 2-3 miles and an enourmous reach, the world sea levels rose some 33 feet. When the barrier was breached, sea levels fell worldwide. Today there is no similar exposed oceanic basin available for flooding. Death Valley or the dead sea would be a drop in the bucket. You need real depth to before this works.

Interestingly enough, had humans evolved sooner or the crisis later, the early civilizations of the Middle east, S. Europe and Egypt would be impossible and the empty Med basin a barrier more formidable than the Sahara Desert. (Temps would have reached up to 185 at the lowest points)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinian_salinity_crisis
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby emersonbiggins » Sat 21 Apr 2007, 00:45:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SILENTTODD', 'O')h, I didn’t realize you were suggesting Death Valley was going to fill up with Sea Water!

There are intervening areas of much higher elevation between Death Valley and the Sea. Example: Joshua Tree National Park, in between Death Valley and the Pacific Ocean is at an elevation of 3000 feet above Sea level.

California is not like Texas, it’s not mostly flat!


No, no, I realize that Death Valley is separated by a hundred or two hundred miles of land situated well above sea level, but water could still be piped in from the ocean using gravity (and loads of dynamite, but that's something else altogether).
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Laughs_Last » Sat 21 Apr 2007, 09:27:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SILENTTODD', 'O')h, I didn’t realize you were suggesting Death Valley was going to fill up with Sea Water!

There are intervening areas of much higher elevation between Death Valley and the Sea. Example: Joshua Tree National Park, in between Death Valley and the Pacific Ocean is at an elevation of 3000 feet above Sea level.

California is not like Texas, it’s not mostly flat!

No, no, I realize that Death Valley is separated by a hundred or two hundred miles of land situated well above sea level, but water could still be piped in from the ocean using gravity (and loads of dynamite, but that's something else altogether).

Oops. It would appear that I believe the world to be flat. :oops:
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Kylon » Fri 27 Apr 2007, 07:00:55

It might be a good public works project to both employ lots of people, and to alleviate water problems.

If Death Valley and Owens Valley and some other arid valleys filled up, then as they got hot, as the temperature rose, they would end up releasing large amounts of water via evaporation.

This would ultimately get trapped in the mountains (due to rain shadow), which would then become water which could be redirected for the purpose of watering the masses.

But if you were going to do it you'd probably want to do several arid valleys all along the way all at once, rather than just Death Valley.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby godzilla9 » Sun 10 Jun 2007, 02:27:43

the responses i have seen here all leave out the fact that flooding death valley would create a resort area where there is now little, and would be a boon to the tax base of the state, creating probably billions of dollars of wealth in real estate. it would also convert one of the hottest places on earth to something more temperate and heat-absorbing. every little bit helps, in regards to global warming, but the conversion of the arid desert into land useful for homes, recreation, etc, makes this an attractive idea. A pipe could be constructed in a few months to bring in the water, if the political will was there.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby pea-jay » Sun 10 Jun 2007, 03:35:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('godzilla9', 't')he responses i have seen here all leave out the fact that flooding death valley would create a resort area where there is now little, and would be a boon to the tax base of the state, creating probably billions of dollars of wealth in real estate. it would also convert one of the hottest places on earth to something more temperate and heat-absorbing. every little bit helps, in regards to global warming, but the conversion of the arid desert into land useful for homes, recreation, etc, makes this an attractive idea. A pipe could be constructed in a few months to bring in the water, if the political will was there.


Also left out of the discussion is a healthy discussion of CEQA and some of this states many environmental laws. You dont just build with out years of review and what not.

One of the solutions to aid the Salton Sea involves Gulf of CA water being channeled in. That is nowehere clos to occuring anywhere soon.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Chaparral » Sun 10 Jun 2007, 15:19:11

Any discussion of flooding Death Valley or the Salton Sink with a link to the Pacific should take into account the failure of the Gulf of California to make Baja California and Sonora much wetter than they are. There are some odd mechanisms of temperature and pressure that seem to keep the rain clouds from forming over Baja in spite of being surrounded on both sides by water. A typical summer day on the Sea of Cortez will still average in the century mark only with higher humidity. It might be that the extra moisture is trapped by the Sierra Madre Occidental and if that is the case then the higher Basin and Range mountains would be the beneficiaries of such a project in DV. Perhaps the Hualapai Mtns above Kingman Az would get wetter if the entire Salton Sink was flooded from the Sea of Cortez.

I'd thought of blasting a canal from Eilat to the Dead Sea to make use of that God-forsaken land as well but in the end, if latitude and convection zones are what determine the climate in these places, all one would end up with would be a really nice marine ecosystem where I could take a 16 foot Hobie Cat and some fishing gear.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby pea-jay » Mon 11 Jun 2007, 04:39:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Chaparral', 'A')ny discussion of flooding Death Valley or the Salton Sink with a link to the Pacific should take into account the failure of the Gulf of California to make Baja California and Sonora much wetter than they are. There are some odd mechanisms of temperature and pressure that seem to keep the rain clouds from forming over Baja in spite of being surrounded on both sides by water. A typical summer day on the Sea of Cortez will still average in the century mark only with higher humidity. It might be that the extra moisture is trapped by the Sierra Madre Occidental and if that is the case then the higher Basin and Range mountains would be the beneficiaries of such a project in DV. Perhaps the Hualapai Mtns above Kingman Az would get wetter if the entire Salton Sink was flooded from the Sea of Cortez.

I'd thought of blasting a canal from Eilat to the Dead Sea to make use of that God-forsaken land as well but in the end, if latitude and convection zones are what determine the climate in these places, all one would end up with would be a really nice marine ecosystem where I could take a 16 foot Hobie Cat and some fishing gear.


What you are talking about is a Hadley Cell. It's the atmospheric circulation that lifts hot air from the equator +or- 5 degrees well up into the atmosphere and distributes it poleward. At about 30 degrees north and south its cooled to the point where sinks back down to the surface as an ever dominant series of high pressures that prevents cloud/storm formation. Adding more water wont cut it, the atmosphere is stacked against this. To add insult to injury, many west coasts of these areas also feature cold water upwellings which further depress rainfall formation.

This is not a "just add water" scenario. Even a broad reach like the Mediterannean cant make Africa or southern Europe that much wetter. Cant fight the atmosphere.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby frankthetank » Tue 12 Jun 2007, 01:06:57

Hmmm. I've got a few thoughts on the subject.

Overview

June 8, 2007
Image

1. WIKI Salton Sea

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Salton Sea as it exists today is the aftermath of a man-made environmental disaster that occurred between 1905 and 1907, when improper management of irrigation routes from the Colorado River caused the river to flow unchecked into the Salton Sink for some two years.

Early efforts to provide irrigation to the fertile Imperial Valley region had culminated in the creation of the Imperial Canal, leading from intakes on the Colorado River to the below-sea-level Imperial Valley. As this waterway became blocked by the heavy load of silt deposited by the river, the California Development Company, which was responsible for the irrigation system, decided to build a diversion channel on Mexican territory, out of reach of the then-new U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. However, the ill-advised new route crossed unstable river delta that was regularly reshaped during floods of the Colorado, and the CDC did not have the funds necessary to construct a proper headgate system at the intake from the Colorado river to prevent accidents if the river flooded.

In 1905, massive flooding of some 150,000 cfs on the Colorado overran the diversion channel and diverted the river into the Salton Sink. Cutback erosion of the soft soil in the channel deepened it and created a steadily-growing waterfall that worked its way back towards the location of the river intake, with the falls at one point reaching 100 feet in height. Scientists worried that if the cutback reached the river itself, the river would be permanently diverted into the Salton Sink, and the cutback might even continue up through Yuma, Arizona. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which had substantial business interests in the region, spent some three million dollars (under intense government pressure) over two years to stop the river's flow into the Salton Sink. In 1907 these efforts finally succeeded, and the river resumed its natural course towards the Gulf of California.

The residual water from this ecological catastrophe formed the Salton Sea of today, and continuing man-made agricultural runoff has been largely responsible for sustaining it. This event also created the New River and Alamo River. As the basin filled, the town of Salton, a Southern Pacific Railroad siding and parts of the Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation land were submerged.

The Salton Sea disaster was a significant part of the impetus behind the construction of dams on the Colorado River, notably Hoover Dam. One purpose of the dams was to help prevent the type of unchecked flooding that had nearly destroyed the Imperial Valley.


2. Dead Sea

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')eservoir: Construction of a storage reservoir at the tunnel exit will enable the operation of a 1500 to 2500 megawatt peaking power hydroelectric plant. Running the plant about eight hours daily, the level of the Dead Sea could be raised to the 400 meters below sea level elevation in about seven years after the project begins operation. After the Dead Sea is filled to the desired elevation, continuous operation will be enabled by the increased installed desalination capacity, by increased removal of Dead Sea water for the potash mining operation, by pumping into reservoirs for marine fish production, and by evaporation from the surface of the Dead Sea.


Image

This one seems pretty cool.

Also, while watching a PBS show on the Dead Sea, a lot of fruits are grown in the areas around there due to warm temps, clear air, etc. It was neat how they were growing watermelons. I don't think any agriculture exists around Death Valley except for some dates or something?

3. Agriculture

I think Death Valley could be used like the Salton Sea area. Its climate would be perfect for some crops, and i'm guessing that a large body of water could dampen the highs and the lows.

4. My PLAN

Every spring there should be a diversion of Mississippi River water somewhere in the middle of the country. It should be funneled into a huge reservoir and used for irrigation or even to recharge ground water in KS/OK/??? The remaining silt could be used for rebuilding soil? Its a huge waste of fresh water and its just being dumped into the gulf and causing dead zones.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Mircea » Tue 12 Jun 2007, 03:49:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('emersonbiggins', 'I') have no idea of the particulars, other than the lowest point (-282 ft). Obviously, calculating the volume of space below sea level would be beneficial, but I don't have accurate drawings in front of me.

This idea is probably as crazy as the Bering Tunnel thread, but I know I'm not the first to come up with it. Discuss.


What would be the point?

It's a lot of time and effort for a measly 17 inches-soon-to-be-5 1/2 inches.

3 times in the last 10 years the Useless Nations have cut their estimated on sea level rise caused by our warming globe by 60%, the latest cut to 17 inches. Give it 2 or 3 years and they'll be claiming 5 1/2 inches.
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