by MrBill » Fri 23 Mar 2007, 03:38:41
mmasters wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat you're saying is correct for investment banking but with commerical banking this double counting hokey pokey does go on when a loan is made. At least I can see you understand what I'm saying, even if you don't believe it.
As evidenced the Wikipedia and the FED link Monte provided above this double counting aspect is acknowledged though they don't use the exact term.
UPDATE: However, I still think we could clarify much of the misunderstanding about 'money creation' if we could distinguish between cash & cash equivalents like on demand deposits, which are not actually money or cash, but credit expansion. The same way that treasury bills are treated as cash equivalents for accounting purposes, but are also not cash.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ccounting standard setters have taken another step toward erasing the term "cash equivalents" from corporate financial statements. In what one board member called a "perfect opportunity" to simplify accounting standards, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved a staff recommendation on Wednesday to eliminate the heading "cash equivalents" from balance sheets and cash-flow statements.
The FASB staff had recommended that cash-flow statements should present only flow related to cash. Items currently classified as cash equivalents would be classified in the same way as other short-term investments. The FASB staff is now assigned to work on the issue of what footnotes should appear to describe items listed under the "cash" and "short-term investment" headings and how the change in presentation might influence cash-flow statements.
FASB Moves to Nix "Cash Equivalents"
Because obviously when the Fed says for example, "that the majority of money supply creation takes place in the banks themselves," what they actually mean is that the Fed loans the money into existance creating a debit on the commercial bank's cash position, even if it is just an electronic entry, and a credit on their liabilities under short-term loans payable.
Then through fractional banking and the expansion of money supply that $100 loan from the Fed to the commercial bank CAN compound to up to 9X more if continually lent out again and again.
What the FED is saying is that, "we lend out the first $100 and then through credit expansion and the money multiplier effect the net sum ends up to be closer to $1000 afterwards." That was very clearly explained on the Chicago Fed's webpage. They even covered the T accounting through all phases of the process. And the contraction of money supply as well.
But I believe the majority of the confusion lies with the definition of cash and cash equivalents. An on-demand deposit or a treasury bill can be considered cash equivalents, but they are not money nor are they cash. And from the accounting and the technical transfer point of view it does not matter whether we are talking about real cash, electronic debits or accounting entries. They all work the same way. In commercial as well as investments banks.
Commercial bank takes loan from the FED
Step One:
ASSETS
Cash account
$100 DR
-----------------------------------------Liabilities
-----------------------------------------Loan Payable (to FED)
-----------------------------------------$100 CR
Step Two (through One Hundred....):
Commercial bank(s) lend out money
ASSETS
------------------------------------------CASH
------------------------------------------$90 CR
------------------------------------------$81 CR
------------------------------------------$72.90 CR
------------------------------------------etc.
Loans Recievable
$90 DR
$81 DR
$72.90 DR
etc.
The amount of cash & cash equivalents ends up to be 9X the original deposit of $100 that was loaned into existance by the FED at stage one, but not one commercial bank(s) created money out of thin air or lent out cash or cash equivalents they did not themselves possess at one point during the chain. They continuously lent out only up to 90% (assuming minimum reserves on deposits is 10% AND the money was re-deposited at a bank and not invested directly elsewhere). Then the next bank, etc. along the chain.
But by the way I always take anything written on Wiki with a grain of salt. It suffers from the same problem of any user generated content website such as peak oil dot com. Anyone (that is registered) is free to write whatever they like on any topic, and if no one else comes along to correct it, it stands, whether it is correct or not.
Why do you think I care so much about getting this right? Because if not then everyone will go on believing banks create unlimited amounts of money out of thin air instead of understanding the natural limits of money creation and the tools that the central bank has to control it.
And also without fractional banking bank's could not afford to pay interest on deposits because they themselves could not re-lend those deposits out. That means no intermediation between savers and borrowers. That means savers would have to pay to keep their money in a bank or keep it at home earning zero interest.
Also, capital markets would not function properly because banks would not be there to link savers to investors. No stock market. No bond market. No place to invest money saved today against let us say pensions paid tomorrow or next year. The time value of money and therefore the incentive to save would disappear. No mortgages. Only those with savings today could buy today by paying in full.
I guess those that rant against fractional banking just do not understand this at all.
And I am so sick and tired of that quote about the dangers of banks creating their own currency. Obviously, in the past before there was a central bank and common legal tender each bank was free to issue its own currency or script. What that quote refers to is that this is less than ideal as then each bank could inflate or deflate their own bank's money supply in their own interest. Because the notes would not have been fungible.
That quote which I have read here at least 100 times has nothing to do with the legal tender issued by the US Treasury or issued into existance by the Fed via the banks as all US dollar bills are fungible and backed by the government of the USA. So therefore banks cannot control the money supply by issuing their own notes. Although they certainly can issue their own banker's acceptances, which are cash equivalents, but they are not fungible or accepted as legal tender.
I have run out of ideas of how to explain this any further. We will just have to let it be. I don't have the time to respond everyday, and as I said, I have exhausted new ways to explain the samething. At least thanks to our conversations I now have a much better understanding of the mechanics even if you do not believe me either. It was an issue I really had not given much thought to in the past. Cheers.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.