For what its worth, I've actually done a lot of research on efficient home design in an attempt to educate myself and plan for my new home. To be perfectly honest, the final choice was a compromise of many factors, not least of which was 'will my wife live in it'. Plans ranged from smallish earth sheltered homes to passive solar, to conventional stick built but super insulated.
The final choice ended up being a passive solar, stick built home on 5.5 acres in WV. We're about 90 miles outside and to the NW of DC. I've got a good well, and two very small (I think they might go to a trickle in a sustained heatwave/drought) streams that border my lot. I've got about 4 acres of mature oak/maple with some pine scattered around here and there. Its near several huge apple and peach orchards, and I'm sure there must be some other farms around, though we're not moved in yet, so I'm not 100% sure of the area. One point of interest about the lot, is that its about 1/4 mile down the road from an eco-village named Broomgrass that I've heard about from time to time on NPR. Though I'm not a member of the community (couldn't possibly afford it), I hope that it bodes well that I am so close.
The house itself isnt as small or efficient as *I* would have liked, but its reasonable. My wife wanted larger, and we compromised. One thing I am lacking is good soil. My whole lot is basically shale. I'm going to have about 40 tons of topsoil brought in, but I dont think thats going to be nearly enough. There are plans for a large compost pile, which I can hopefully turn into at least a decent garden by mixing with what soil I'll have, and maybe using raised beds.
We're close to a large city, Martinsburg, but not too close, and hopefully not in a place of much interest, but...who can plan for that kind of stuff?
Its not perfect, but its better than where we were living, about 2 miles outside the DC line in a small suburb of washington on 1/5th of an acre.
The plans for the house were purchased from
http://www.sunplans.com. Some of the other plans we looked at for the earth sheltered homes were from places like
www.earthshelteredtech.com . It proved to be very difficult to get one of those built here on the east coast though. No one wanted to touch it, either for engineering purposes, the actual build contract, or more specifically, the concrete pours.
I'm hoping to be able to heat my house primarily with the sun in the winter, backed up by a soap stone woodstove, and with that backed up by an electric heat pump. West virgnia gets its electricity from coal. 98% in fact, and its cheap. 6.5c/kwh flat rate.
At those prices, it didn't make any sense for a solar array, so I'm holding off until a breakthrough (well, I'm praying for a breakthrough anyways) would bring the prices down in terms of $/watt.
I guess the bottom line is that I didn't build a bunker in the hills, but I did try to choose a place, and a home that should prove more sustainable and self sufficient than the previous place I was living. You can never know whats going to happen in the future, but I'm hoping that I've given my family at least a bit of a chance.
If you're interested, the latest pictures and progress can be found on my gallery:
http://www.brianrobak.com/gallery/NewHouse along with a couple of hopes and dreams for the new house (like that kick ass fish tank

)