From BBC Internet:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/f ... 105229.stm
A BBC correspondent was asking a pastor in Pennsylvania about the relationship between religion and politics in America.
"You want an answer to that, come to my breakfast meeting tomorrow morning," said Pastor Johnson.
At the breakfast meeting:
"The president has been sovereignly decided by God to lead this country," said Matt Roberts, a head teacher.
Take a close look at the above quote:
"The President": the elected head of the Executive branch of our government.
"sovereignly decided" The first definition of "sovereign" in dictionary.com is: "One that exercises supreme, permanent authority, especially in a nation or other governmental unit, as: A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as chief of state; a ruler or monarch." Therefore this phrase means, "decided by one that exercises supreme, permanent authority...(such as) a king, queen.. a ruler or monarch."
"by God" This phrase specifies who is the sovereign: God.
"to lead this country." This phrase specifies the sovereign's purpose.
Therefore, what this quote means, quite literally, is "The President of the United States has been chosen by the supreme and permanent authority of God, to lead this nation."
What we have there, folks, is the assertion that the President rules by divine right. And that is the paradigm definition of a king.
So we look up "divine right of kings" on wikipedia.org, and get the following:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Right_of_Kings
"The Divine Right of Kings is a European political and religious doctrine of political absolutism. Such doctrines are largely, though not exclusively, associated with the mediæval and ancien régime eras, based on contemporary Christian belief that a monarch owed his rule to the will of God, not to the will of his subjects, parliament, the aristocracy or any other competing authority. This doctrine continued with the claim that any attempt to depose a monarch or to restrict his powers ran contrary to the will of God."
(Note: the word "contemporary" refers to, contemporary with the "medieval and ancien regime eras," not the present era.)
Note: "doctrine of political absolutism..." and "the monarcy owed his rule to the will of God, not to the will of his subjects..."
Note particularly the last sentence: "...any attempt to depose a monarch or to restrict his powers ran contrary to the will of God." For emphasis: "or restrict his powers."
Now to be quite clear, I have no problem with constitutional monarchies and royal families in Europe and the UK. These institutions have a long and established history in their respective countries, and have evolved to their present point where they exist primarily as representatives of national culture and tradition. They have a kind of cultural authority that is distinct from the political authority of running day-to-day governance, which in turn is in the hands of parliamentary institutions.
However, the entire concept of monarchy in the United States, is entirely absent from, and alien to, our own traditions. It was the primary issue in our own war of independence over two and a quarter centuries ago.
The very first line in our Constitution reads, "We the People of the United States...do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." We the People. Not God, not a divinely ordained sovereign ruler.
And as President Abraham Lincoln, Republican, said in the Gettysburg Address, "government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth." Government by the people. Not by God, not by a divinely ordained soveriegn ruler.
Folks, I have seen elsewhere, many quotes such as the one cited in the BBC. This is becoming a common thread in the politics of the religious right. Bush was chosen by God; or, God guided the electorate to choose Bush (a slightly different version of the same idea: God acting through the indirect agency of the voters).
This is more radical, more alien to our own national traditions, and more dangerous, than even communism was in the darkest days of the Stalin era. At no time in our history did communism appeal to more than a small percentage of the population. At no time did communists claim to have decided a Presidential election. At no time did communists claim that a United States President governed by virtue of communist principles. Yet today, religious extremists constitute a sizeable plurality, and make exactly these claims: that they decide elections, and that the President governs by virtue of divine ordination.
The idea that a President of the United States is somehow divinely ordained, leads directly to the idea that challenging his power runs contrary to the will of God. That leads us not only toward monarchy, but beyond, into theocracy and absolutism.
There has never been such an enormous danger to the principles of liberty, equality, pluralism, and democracy, upon which this republic was founded.