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Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby LastViking » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 02:07:45

MonteQuest wrote:
"Plenty of time? Then you see PO as 20 years or more down the road?"
*************
Not sure of the protocol of cross posting so I won't. A few minutes ago I posted this on the Lynch thread:

http://www.peakoil.com/post422704.html#422704

As has been the case since 1995, Peak Year will continue to be pushed back to next year and ultimately the next decade for at least the forseeable future. Recent estimates of URR dictate that; or rather, I should state - a very long plateau at present levels or a tad above. To dispute this, one must challenge the respectable URR providers.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby jbeckton » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 08:58:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', ' ')Take away Chernobyl and 3 Mile Island acccidents and I think that we see a much different energy mix today.



Take away Chernobyl and 3 Mile Island accidents and you ignore the REALITY of the history of nuclear power.


Why would you ignore REALITY?


Ignore reality or curve preception?

If every FF plant accidents recieved world wide coverage you might not feel like its not dangerous to more than the environment.

People are ignorant about nuclear power and therefore afraid of it. No one is talking about ignoring it, just doing a bit of research into why those accidents happened and how they can be prevented rather than scrapping the idea altogether.

3 mile island was the worst accident in US commercial nuclear power generating history, even though it led to no deaths or injuries to plant workers or members of the nearby community.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident

The Chernobyl accident was the result of repeaded violations of the plants standard operating procedures, not a freak accident that could not be prevented.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby jbeckton » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 09:15:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', '
')ii) Nuclear power can't be scaled up quickly.
This is false. Nuclear power generation rose from 21.8 billion kilowatt-hours in 1970 to 576.9 billion kilowatt-hours in 1990 (Source: DOE Annual Energy Review 2004, P. 275). That's an increase of 2500% over 20 years -- a growth rate of about 17.7% per annum.


Citing facts in a Peak oil arguement will cause you nothing but grief. 17.7% per annum...


Especially if you don't look at what the data says. This huge growth rate only amounted to a share increase of 17.6% of total electrical generating capacity. We went from 1.4% to 19% in twenty years.



To do the same thing again would require an unheard construction regime, as the amount of electricial generating capacity required to garner that much share is exponentially much larger.


Do you understand the exponential function?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', ' ')Hopefully you will not "address it" with your forcasts citing nuclear energy production declining that are clearly based on an everlasting FF source.

That logic is laughable.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
with the EIA saying the share will drop from 19% to 16%, even with the new plants in planning to come on-line.


You just couldn't resist could you?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')The bottom line is that no energy agency is planning to build such a covey of plants in the forseeable future. To even posit that we can build such an infrastructure feat in the face of an energy crisis that may involve an "unknown" yearly, terminal decline in oil production is just wishful thinking.

Thats what the skeptics said about France, if they had our coal reserves they never would have done it.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 11:04:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', 'D')o you understand the exponential function?


Quite well, thank you. And since nuclear power is shrinking rather than growing here in the US, it hardy applies does it? Especially when the demand for energy is growing exponentially. You actually see an exponential growth of nuclear in the face of an energy crisis? You posit that the 150 new coal-fired power plants on the planning boards or under construction will be scrapped so we can embarc on a 6 to 9 year nuclear plan-to-power regime? Where will the capital come from?

Bottom line, there are no plans of any kind for an exponential build of nuclear power plants in the forseeable future...and peak oil is in the forseeable future.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 11:10:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', 'T')hats what the skeptics said about France, if they had our coal reserves they never would have done it.


Which is why we won't.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby jbeckton » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 12:24:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'Y')ou posit that the 150 new coal-fired power plants on the planning boards or under construction will be scrapped so we can embarc on a 6 to 9 year nuclear plan-to-power regime?


No, because the companies building these plants have done more research into coal supplies than you or I will ever do. Many have pre-purchased a 30-40 year supply of coal so they are not worried about a shortage.

Once they determine that they will have trouble finding coal after the first 20 years (They usually don't make a profit until after 20-25 years), or regulations swing the price balance too far, they will begin to invest in nuclear power (assuming its the next best option at the time), its just business. It will not happen before then, unless public opinion or policy makers force it because the market will not as long as cheap coal remains.

Perhaps a fear of CLT will get the ball rolling before a shortage is on the horizion but I doubt it.

In 1973 France had virtually no nuclear power. Over the next 15 years France installed 56 nuclear reactors, satisfying 75% of its power needs and even exporting electricity to other European countries.

0%-75% in less than 2 decades, thats exponential growth from a nation with far less resources than the US. Considereing that those reactors took 7 years to build, we coud do it even quicker with newer and more efficient designs on a larger scale if need be.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 17:10:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')e coud do it even quicker with newer and more efficient designs on a larger scale if need be.


More reality: But we AREN'T doing it. That's a fact. We are not doing it.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby ClubOfRomeII » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 20:10:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', 'h')ttp://peakoildebunked.blogspot.com/2005/09/117-is-it-too-late-to-switch-to.html


Now, all your credibility is gone. LOL! Citing JohnDenver's blog as a source is so laughable.

I will address some of it later...but for now I have to laugh.
he is JD


What does John Denver have to do with PO? I thought the guy was dead?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 20:14:42

Here's the problem with saying that 17% growth in nuclear capacity will be possible in the future.

Let's say I have 1000 nuke plants and a want to grow at 17% a year.

First year, I will have 1170 plants.

Second year, I will have 1369 plants

And so on.

But nuclear plants are not bunny rabbits.

Building one plant does not mean that another plant will be created by this original plant.

Each time my order grows by 17%, the number of new plants required to meet that order grows substantially.

The first 17% increase require the construction of only 170 new plants.

The tenth increase requires the construction of 700 new plants.

By year 12, you will need to build more than 1000 new power plants in order to meet your 17% target.

That is means that within a little more than a decade, you will be expected to construct more power plants every year than you had built in all of the years leading up to the start of your construction boom.

For those that say that we don't need to care about nuclear accidents...most of us still live in countries with elections. There will be significant political roadblocks to the construction of thousands of new nuclear power stations.

And have you seen any politicians begin to even suggest that we should convert our electricity grid to run on nuclear power?

Germany Renounces Nuclear Power

I see a movement away from nuclear power, not towards it. I certainly don't see anyone in the United States demanding that someone build a nuclear power station right next to his home town.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 21:36:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', ' ')Once they determine that they will have trouble finding coal after the first 20 years (They usually don't make a profit until after 20-25 years), or regulations swing the price balance too far, they will begin to invest in nuclear power (assuming its the next best option at the time), its just business. It will not happen before then, unless public opinion or policy makers force it because the market will not as long as cheap coal remains.


And if peak oil hits before that? Game over.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '0')%-75% in less than 2 decades, thats exponential growth from a nation with far less resources than the US. Considereing that those reactors took 7 years to build, we coud do it even quicker with newer and more efficient designs on a larger scale if need be.


Not in an declining energy environment we can't. Who says we will have the resources? The available energy, the capital? There will be no capital for investment in world devoid of an assured long-term return on investment. No growth of energy means no growth of the money supply. We cannot wait until the SHTF to scale up anything.

There is a projected shortfall of uranium as well causing the price to rise to $75.00/lb. Many in the industry see no future for nuclear power on the scale you envision without breeder reactors.

You seem to assume a slow decline and a peak many decades away.

What if peak oil is by 2010 as many project?

Tell us, when will oil peak?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 20 Feb 2007, 23:56:04

http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/policy/renewableenergy/index.shtml

Check out this link.

The US Department of Energy predicts that global renewable energy use will double between 1990 and 2020.

That's great news but total global energy use will more than double during that period.

Therefore, the share of global energy use in the form of renewable energy will actually shrink from 8.67% to 8.29%.

So we have to ask ourselves, is the DOE underestimating renewable energy growth or are they overestimating non-rewable energy production for 2020.

If their numbers are off, how far off could they be and are the consequences?

If we want to avoid an energy shortfall in 2020, the following condition must be true.

For every 1% shortfall in nonrewable production, there must be 11% growth in renewable energy production to equalize the "energy balance sheet" of 2020.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 00:58:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'T')he US Department of Energy predicts that global renewable energy use will double between 1990 and 2020.

That's great news but total global energy use will more than double during that period.

Therefore, the share of global energy use in the form of renewable energy will actually shrink from 8.67% to 8.29%.


This is precisely the point. We would have to grow renewables or nuclear at a horrendous rate to even keep market share, much less overtake fossil fuels to offset declines, and provide for an overall increase in energy production to allow for continued growth.

And even if we could do this and increase electrical generating capacity ( which is really what the majority of alternatives can do) we don't have the grid infrastructure to transmitt the new capacity.

They are just not scalable, which is why they are not considered viable alternatives to meet future demand. Same goes for conservation and efficiency gains. The only energy sources capable of scalability to meet future demand are fossil fuels.

That's why they are the mitigation wedges in the Hirsch Report and that is why we are in the Middle East building a military footprint.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby jbeckton » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 09:04:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'H')ere's the problem with saying that 17% growth in nuclear capacity will be possible in the future.

Let's say I have 1000 nuke plants and a want to grow at 17% a year.

First year, I will have 1170 plants.

Second year, I will have 1369 plants

And so on.

But nuclear plants are not bunny rabbits.

Building one plant does not mean that another plant will be created by this original plant.

Each time my order grows by 17%, the number of new plants required to meet that order grows substantially.

The first 17% increase require the construction of only 170 new plants.

The tenth increase requires the construction of 700 new plants.

By year 12, you will need to build more than 1000 new power plants in order to meet your 17% target.

That is means that within a little more than a decade, you will be expected to construct more power plants every year than you had built in all of the years leading up to the start of your construction boom.

For those that say that we don't need to care about nuclear accidents...most of us still live in countries with elections. There will be significant political roadblocks to the construction of thousands of new nuclear power stations.

And have you seen any politicians begin to even suggest that we should convert our electricity grid to run on nuclear power?

Germany Renounces Nuclear Power

I see a movement away from nuclear power, not towards it. I certainly don't see anyone in the United States demanding that someone build a nuclear power station right next to his home town.


But you see we're not starting off with 1000 plants. There are 103 I believe.

Year 1: 121
Year 3: 141
Year 4: 165
Year 5: 193
Year 6: 226

I don't find it that crazy to suggest that we could build 123 plants in 7-8 years with a 3 year construction time. Especially seeing that France built 56 in 15 years wirh far less resources and inferior construction techniques and design.

Bush has suggested we begin to look into nuclear power for whatever thats worth......

I would not mind a nuclear plant in my neighborhood now, let alone when facing an energy crisis.

But the point is valid, we need to change public perception through education.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby jbeckton » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 09:52:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
There is a projected shortfall of uranium as well causing the price to rise to $75.00/lb. Many in the industry see no future for nuclear power on the scale you envision without breeder reactors.



Reactors can use other elements, you know that.

Many European countries (e.g. Belgium, France, and Switzerland) and Japan now reprocess used nuclear fuel to produce new, mixed-oxide fuel (MOX), thereby reducing the need for new primary uranium supplies. Moreover, advanced breeder reactors that produce as much, or more, fuel than they consume, will be commercially available within the next two decades. In fact, these reactors use the uranium 238 isotope as fuel which is one of the more abundant elements in the earth's crust.

Besides, have you any idea what fuel costs are for a nuclear power plant?

The fuel cost for a nuclear plant is nowhere near as important as it is for a FF plant. Most all of the money is spent on regulations.

Have you ever been to a old FF plant?

You will see 3 retired units at almost all of them just sitting there becasue its not cost effective to remove them. There IS enough raw material in old FF plants across the country to build hundreds of nuclear plants I assure you.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby ClubOfRomeII » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 21:42:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', 'H')ave you ever been to a old FF plant?

You will see 3 retired units at almost all of them just sitting there becasue its not cost effective to remove them. There IS enough raw material in old FF plants across the country to build hundreds of nuclear plants I assure you.


Haven't built a nuke in the US in how many decades? And yet...

Nuke Power Better Than Ever!

Jevons of course would be very unhappy with how well we have wrung efficiencies out of nuclear power, but just the concept that so many plants, so far past their original planned lifespans, are doing better than ever, and have effectively made it possible to not even BUILD another 26 plants just gives us Doomers hope!!

That, and being 18 months into a Post Peak world and the effects have been so terrible, so awe inspiring, so catastrophic that.... [smilie=llorar.gif] no one has noticed.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 22:21:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', ' ')
Besides, have you any idea what fuel costs are for a nuclear power plant?


Mimimal. Not my point. Availability was. The price spike reflects that availability.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou will see 3 retired units at almost all of them just sitting there becasue its not cost effective to remove them. There IS enough raw material in old FF plants across the country to build hundreds of nuclear plants I assure you.


Bailing wire and used parts to build nukes? No investor would touch it.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby Revi » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 22:32:49

Don't worry, the effects of peak oil will be showing up soon enough. It's been 18 months. Just about right on schedule. Don't count Hubbert out yet.
We haven't seen the effects yet because we are at the top of the roller coaster, momentarily weightless. As we go screaming down from Hubbert's peak you'll feel it. That part of the ride commences next year, or maybe sooner...
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 22:45:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', ' ')Jevons of course would be very unhappy with how well we have wrung efficiencies out of nuclear power, but just the concept that so many plants, so far past their original planned lifespans, are doing better than ever, and have effectively made it possible to not even BUILD another 26 plants just gives us Doomers hope!!


Did this increase in effciency lower the per kilowatt cost? If so, then it will increase the demand for electricity.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hat, and being 18 months into a Post Peak world and the effects have been so terrible, so awe inspiring, so catastrophic that.... [smilie=llorar.gif] no one has noticed.


You mean 8 months past the July 2006 high-peak-so-far of world oil production. We have inventories, we have alt. fuels being added, and we have demand destruction from the past high prices in many parts of the world who have been opted out of the oil diet. Developed countries have gone deeper into debt, drawing on illusionary wealth and financial specultation. Like anything else, it takes time for these factors to work their way through the economy.

Trust me, we will notice when it comes.

To call a post-peak oil world prematurely and claim no effects is a strawman.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Unread postby Jack » Wed 21 Feb 2007, 23:34:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')You mean 8 months past the July 2006 high-peak-so-far of world oil production.

(snip)

Like anything else, it takes time for these factors to work their way through the economy.

Trust me, we will notice when it comes.

To call a post-peak oil world prematurely and claim no effects is a strawman.


I could not agree more, MonteQuest.

I recall the Savings & Loan debacle some years ago. All was well, money was being made hand over fist - and the savings & loan industry was a hot as could be.

Congress changed the tax laws, and reined in the S&Ls. Most of us didn't notice anything. Oh, there were fewer real estate flips. One heard rumors of tightening loan standards. But the day in and day out ebb and flow of commerce - even at the S&Ls continued.

Over the course of years, the problem played itself out. Once-great S&Ls failed. Family dynasties crumbled. People went to prison. And an industry bail-out was required.

With oil, the change is deeper, more profound - more deadly. But the effects will, I think, take time before we see and feel them.

We will see higher food prices - the action of corn on the exchange guarantees it. We will see increased gasoline costs. Each item in isolation will seem insignificant. Few will connect the dots; rather, most will see the troubles as disjoint.

I fully expect it to take years - but not decades, nor even a decade - before we experience some of the troubles discussed here. There is an inertia within the economy, and it takes time for things to change. Thus will it be now.

But before anyone smiles indulgently and says, effectively, that peak oil is nothing to be worried about, they should consider that the same inertial quality that delayed the onset will make the ultimate consequences worse.
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