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Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby eclipse » Fri 16 Feb 2007, 19:41:00

Hubbert was wrong?

As we all know, Hubbert accurately came up with the concept of a "double peak" — one in discovery followed by a peak in production — and then in 1956 accurately predicted America's peak oil production peak for 1970. But Hubbert was way off on the VOLUMES of WORLD peak oil. Hubbert predicted total world oil extraction would peak at 1/3 of today's rates.

My response to Hubbert critics is "BIG DEAL!" Consider the following points:-

1. Attacking Hubbert is irrelevant! We are not relying on Hubbert's claims for WORLD peak oil. Instead we are relying on a consensus of modern oil and gas insiders sounding the alarm, a consensus that just keeps growing with each year. These oil men are thoroughly acquainted with modern drilling technology. They know all the bells and whistles of modern oil tech, and have a 40 year history of the profoundly declining discoveries. They can do basic math, which reveals a world where 54 out of 65 oil producing countries have already peaked, some decades ago. So for CERA and other groups to attack Hubbert's projections of HALF A CENTURY AGO they are ignoring the modern data, and attacking a Straw Man.

2. Hubbert WAS correct on the American peak, which was far closer to his point of reference both in time and in the technological development of oil production. We are indebted to him for coming up with the concept and demonstrating that peak oil can be accurately predicted when closer to the event. As noted above, we have modern oil people much closer to our event sounding the alarm NOW, and the situation just becomes clearer and clearer. (Basically, if a maths-o-phobe like myself can even do a few basic sums and see that there's a problem, it's pretty clear.)

3. The fact of our vastly superior oil production technology — allowing production 3 times as high as Hubbert's original projections — should not allow us to smugly disregard Hubbert's warnings when you consider the following sobering fact: we are 3 times more hooked! We have had an extra 50 years to build more suburbia, exurbia, and sprawl. We have expanded our car dependent lifestyle outside of our main urban centers. Over the last 50 years suburban growth has exploded outwards, paving over farmer's fields and changing the countryside for generations to come.

Boasting that Hubbert was wrong is like a heroin addict boasting that there is no problem because their doctor was wrong. "What would he know, he said I'd die a long time ago — on a third as much as I'm shooting up today." In 1950, there were under 3 billion people — now there are 6.5 and most of them are dependent on oil for food. Forget the Iraq "oil for food" scandal, we are all caught up in a worldwide "oil for food" program called modern agriculture. We need oil for our plastics and chemicals, car transport in suburban sprawl, and our very food. We are utterly hooked. Withdrawal is going to hurt.

So yes, Hubbert was wrong — the final problem is 3 times worse!
Dr James Hansen recommends breeder reactors that convert nuclear 'waste' into 1000 years of clean energy for America, and can charge all our light vehicles and generate "Blue Crude" for heavy vehicles.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby Bleep » Fri 16 Feb 2007, 21:07:37

Is this Current Energy News?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby eclipse » Fri 16 Feb 2007, 21:33:12

Sorry, just some meditations on the latest attack by CERA... if a mod wants to move this to the appropriate forum that's OK.

Should I have put this under the Hydrocarbon depletion forum?

Cheers.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Fri 16 Feb 2007, 22:25:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '
')
So yes, Hubbert was wrong — the final problem is 3 times worse!


Hubberts "problem" probably isn't your "problem".
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby eclipse » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 03:24:24

??? Sorry, too cryptic for me. What did you mean?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby kokoda » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 03:27:49

Technology can make fools of us.

As far as oil production is concerned however the one certainty is that at some point oil will peak.

Whether it was last year, or this year, or a couple of decades from now is uncertain.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby TorrKing » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 04:09:22

Also, will not increasing the extraction rates by the help of technology, make the fall even faster?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby Concerned » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 07:23:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kokoda', 'T')echnology can make fools of us.

As far as oil production is concerned however the one certainty is that at some point oil will peak.

Whether it was last year, or this year, or a couple of decades from now is uncertain.


Oil production peaking twenty years from now?

I would bet my house on oil production peaking way before then by at least a decade if not decade and a half.

{topic moved to depletion modeling by Bas}
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby MD » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 08:46:46

I am betting that peak production is now, and that the downslope will be gentle since $100+ oil will bring currently marginal reserves into production.

This of course assumes stable economic and political systems. I prefer to assume such since the alternative is . . . uncomfortable.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 11:12:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '?')?? Sorry, too cryptic for me. What did you mean?


Hubbert didn't posit a problem in quite the way you've explained it. He viewed the fossil fuel age as nothing more than a mechanism to allow a ramp up in energy useage into a nuclear future, the feedstock for which he assessed, calculated necessary energy useage against it and decided that the long term prospects for that scenario fueling mankind could go on for thousands of years.

He didn't predict economic doom and gloom, he didn't create the causal link between PO and worldwide dislocations which are popular here.

Implied in his work is definitely a "problem" ( mostly for an industry which has a limited lifespan) , it just isn't the problem which is commonly talked about around here.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby Concerned » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 22:11:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '?')?? Sorry, too cryptic for me. What did you mean?


Hubbert didn't posit a problem in quite the way you've explained it. He viewed the fossil fuel age as nothing more than a mechanism to allow a ramp up in energy useage into a nuclear future, the feedstock for which he assessed, calculated necessary energy useage against it and decided that the long term prospects for that scenario fueling mankind could go on for thousands of years.


In bygone decades Nuclear was esteemed to provide society with unmetered energy.

The reality is quite different.

You only have to look globally at the amount of nuclear coming on line Vs fossil fuel power to realise that the current system is unsustainable and that nuclear is not filling the shoes of FF.

Thats not saying ALL of humanity is going to be wiped out, it does mean things will change DRASTICALLY and it could well involve billions of people dead.

I also enjoy reading any reference to thousands year futures. Reminds me of the hubris of WWII Germany.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Sat 17 Feb 2007, 22:31:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '?')?? Sorry, too cryptic for me. What did you mean?


Hubbert didn't posit a problem in quite the way you've explained it. He viewed the fossil fuel age as nothing more than a mechanism to allow a ramp up in energy useage into a nuclear future, the feedstock for which he assessed, calculated necessary energy useage against it and decided that the long term prospects for that scenario fueling mankind could go on for thousands of years.


In bygone decades Nuclear was esteemed to provide society with unmetered energy.

The reality is quite different.


Correct. But Hubbert never said any more about "unmetered energy" than he did peak oil = economic problems.

He simply assessed the amount of nuclear material available, calculated the energy contained therein, and divided consumption by time to calculate how long such a source could power society. Measured in THOUSANDS of years I might add.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', ' ')

You only have to look globally at the amount of nuclear coming on line Vs fossil fuel power to realise that the current system is unsustainable and that nuclear is not filling the shoes of FF.


Hubberts view was alot more macro than this particular statement. His entire view of Peak oil was that it only had to last long enough to fire up the nukes. His plan was interrupted during the 70's of course.

And his scale for the fossil fuel age lasted alot more decades than just what might end TODAY, that is for sure.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '
')
Thats not saying ALL of humanity is going to be wiped out, it does mean things will change DRASTICALLY and it could well involve billions of people dead.


Never heard Hubbert advocating any of this either. Seems like it came along after he had any chance to refute such speculation.

For that matter, I wonder if Hubbert was even a Doomer?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby pup55 » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 00:06:41

I still think the most impressive thing about Hubbert's work is that he did it before the days of electronic calculators and computers. It must have taken weeks to do one calculation.

If he were around today, it is hard to tell how much more accurate he would have been, or what his conclusions would have been.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby jeezlouise » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 00:43:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', 'F')or that matter, I wonder if Hubbert was even a Doomer?


Well, you'd be the only one, as I've never heard him described as such.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')e simply assessed the amount of nuclear material available, calculated the energy contained therein, and divided consumption by time to calculate how long such a source could power society. Measured in THOUSANDS of years I might add.


So his was an estimate based on 0% population growth from then on, as well as 0% energy demand growth from then on?
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 01:04:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'I') still think the most impressive thing about Hubbert's work is that he did it before the days of electronic calculators and computers. It must have taken weeks to do one calculation.



On quite a few pre-1970 Hubbert papers he was actually counting grids on grid paper under a curve he drew. On some of his late-60's stuff I noticed equations, but he was still comparing grid counts to scale in answers.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 01:09:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jeezlouise', '
')
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')e simply assessed the amount of nuclear material available, calculated the energy contained therein, and divided consumption by time to calculate how long such a source could power society. Measured in THOUSANDS of years I might add.


So his was an estimate based on 0% population growth from then on, as well as 0% energy demand growth from then on?


Might have been. I would have to go check the scales on the graphs he did to be certain, and in a general way he knew about increased population and growth through time ( but it certainly wasn't a main theme in his 56 work ) but his predictions of energy required over large time scales looked pretty stable to me, i.e. no growth to speak of.

Considering the guy had just put together a concept encompassing an exponential increase in supply through time, you would think he would have assumed the same with nuclear generated electrical energy, but I don't think he did. I'll have to go check, that would be a MAJOR oopsy.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 01:31:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', ' ')Hubbert was wrong?

As we all know, Hubbert accurately came up with the concept of a "double peak" — one in discovery followed by a peak in production — and then in 1956 accurately predicted America's peak oil production peak for 1970. But Hubbert was way off on the VOLUMES of WORLD peak oil. Hubbert predicted total world oil extraction would peak at 1/3 of today's rates.


He was not way off, if you look at the data he was using.

If oil consumption had been growing at 7%/yr for 100 years, would you use that trend to make any predictions about a peak?

Sure, you would...and that is what Hubbert did. Based upon a contining growth of oil consumption of 7%, half of the known reserves would be gone in the early 90's.

This is the same argument Carter had. Was Carter wrong? Many think so, until you look at the historical data he was using to project.

If you go from an historical growth rate of 7% to one of 2 to 3%, won't the peak come later?

Of course it will.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby Concerned » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 07:22:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '?')?? Sorry, too cryptic for me. What did you mean?


Hubbert didn't posit a problem in quite the way you've explained it. He viewed the fossil fuel age as nothing more than a mechanism to allow a ramp up in energy useage into a nuclear future, the feedstock for which he assessed, calculated necessary energy useage against it and decided that the long term prospects for that scenario fueling mankind could go on for thousands of years.


In bygone decades Nuclear was esteemed to provide society with unmetered energy.

The reality is quite different.


Correct. But Hubbert never said any more about "unmetered energy" than he did peak oil = economic problems.

He simply assessed the amount of nuclear material available, calculated the energy contained therein, and divided consumption by time to calculate how long such a source could power society. Measured in THOUSANDS of years I might add.



I did not attribute Hubbert as having said nuclear would provide unmetered energy. I simply use this as a great point that you can calculate boundless amounts of energy available in global uranium or solar flux hitting the planet for example.

The whole point of getting this energy and using it, is another matter completely. Which is my point that globally we are building ever greater reliance on Fossil Fuels to this day.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', ' ')

You only have to look globally at the amount of nuclear coming on line Vs fossil fuel power to realise that the current system is unsustainable and that nuclear is not filling the shoes of FF.


Hubberts view was alot more macro than this particular statement.
His entire view of Peak oil was that it only had to last long enough to fire up the nukes. His plan was interrupted during the 70's of course.


Hubbert had a "plan" for peak oil and transition to nukes? I would like to read that one.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
And his scale for the fossil fuel age lasted alot more decades than just what might end TODAY, that is for sure.

Any idea why his scale lasted alot more decades than just what might end today? Could it have anything to do with a global population boom do you think? Or was that already factored into hubberts "plan"?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eclipse', '
')
Thats not saying ALL of humanity is going to be wiped out, it does mean things will change DRASTICALLY and it could well involve billions of people dead.


Never heard Hubbert advocating any of this either. Seems like it came along after he had any chance to refute such speculation.

For that matter, I wonder if Hubbert was even a Doomer?

Thats not Hubbert talking it's me ruminating on possibilities. Doomer might be a nice little handel to pidgeon hole someone e.g. Gay, Jew, Black, Republican, Democrat etc.. it's not going to help you understand the more complex nature of an individuals outlook on various compelling issues.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby ClubOfRomeII » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 12:02:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CORII', '
')Hubberts view was alot more macro than this particular statement.
His entire view of Peak oil was that it only had to last long enough to fire up the nukes. His plan was interrupted during the 70's of course.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', '
')Hubbert had a "plan" for peak oil and transition to nukes? I would like to read that one.


Yeah, his plan was that the fossil fuel age was nothing but a rampup into a nuclear future. He didn't get all Doomerish on peak oil, he said production would increase, it would decrease, and he has a wonderful graph showing just this. Go read his 56 paper. Good stuff.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', '
')Doomer might be a nice little handel to pidgeon hole someone e.g. Gay, Jew, Black, Republican, Democrat etc.. it's not going to help you understand the more complex nature of an individuals outlook on various compelling issues.


Which is why I pay close attention to Hubberts original work, where alot of this starts. He has his solution built right into the original work, and its very curious that people lift the entire Peak oil piece out ( good or bad ) and then completely ignore the solution he included in the same paper. Matter of fact, he spent more words on the solution than the peak theory itself.
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Re: Hubbert was wrong? Big deal!

Postby MonteQuest » Sun 18 Feb 2007, 12:37:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ClubOfRomeII', 'W')hich is why I pay close attention to Hubberts original work, where alot of this starts. He has his solution built right into the original work, and its very curious that people lift the entire Peak oil piece out ( good or bad ) and then completely ignore the solution he included in the same paper. Matter of fact, he spent more words on the solution than the peak theory itself.


No one has ignored the solution, it just wasn't viable. And even if we had embraced it sans the poor economics and unsolved waste and proliferation issues, what about the caveats to the solution?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hubbert', 'T')here is promise, however, provided mankind can solve its International problems and not destroy itself with nuclear weapons, and provided the world population (which is now expanding at such a rate as to double in less than a century) can somehow be brought under control, that we may at last have found an energy supply adequate for our needs for at least the next few centuries of the "foreseeable future."


And then there is this:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hubbert', 'I')t will probably require the better part of another 10 or 15 years of research and development before stabilized designs of reactors and auxiliary chemical processing plants are achieved after which we may expect the usual exponential rate of growth of nuclear-power production.

The decline of petroleum production and the concurrent rise in the production of power from nuclear energy for the United States is shown schematically in Figure 29. The rise of nuclear power is there shown at a rate of about 10 percent per year, but there are many indications that it may actually be twice that rate.


Hubbert's 1956 paper

10% per year? 20% per year? Reality?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EIA 2007 Outlook', 'T')he expected rapid growth in the use of biofuels and other nonhydropower renewable energy sources begins from a very low current share of total energy use; hydroelectric power production, which accounts for the bulk of current renewable electricity supply, is nearly stagnant; and the share of total elec-tricity supplied from nuclear power falls despite the projected new plant builds, which more than offset re-tirements, because the overall market for electricity continues to expand rapidly in the projection.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EIA 2007 Outlook', 'I')n the electric power sector, the last new nuclear generating unit brought on line in the United States be-gan operation in 1996. Since then, changes in U.S. nuclear capacity have resulted only from uprating of existing units and retirements. The AEO2007 reference case projects total operable nuclear generating capacity of 112.6 gigawatts in 2030, including 3 gigawatts of additional capacity uprates, 9 gigawatts of new capacity built primarily in response to EPACT2005 tax credits, 3.5 gigawatts added in later years in response to higher fossil fuel prices, and 2.6 gigawatts of older plant retirements. As a result of the growth in available capacity, total nuclear generation is projected to grow from 780 billion kilowatthours in 2005 to 896 billion kilowatthours in 2030. Even with the projected increase in nuclear capacity and generation, however, the nuclear share of total electricity generation is expected to fall from 19 percent in 2005 to 15 percent in 2030.

You may be paying close attention to the solution, but no one that counts is, or is planning to.

Currently, the most optimistic growth rate for nuclear power is about 2.5% per year...and this is with it losing 4% of it's share of generating capacity.
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