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world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

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world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 05:11:09

Any opinions of this article? He seems to be more optimistic about salvaging some of our existing infrastructure and relying more on alternatives than say some here on peak oil dot com, so I would appreciate your comments. Thanks.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')T: What would you say is the piece which is distorting the market the most?

I think fossil fuels may be as big as they come, both in terms of scale and in terms the difference between them in terms of of prices and costs. How do you calculate costs of climate change -- I mean, the costs go up -- and the real question is whether civilization will be able to manage the kinds of problems that will develop. There's another way of looking at this, and I haven't really thought about it much or written about it yet, but what we have seen in recent decades is the emergence of serious threats, or problems, that are difficult to manage. For example, the HIV virus. Most industrial countries have succeeded in holding adult infections rates under 1% of the population. A lot of developing countries, especially in Africa, were not able to. And those societies are being decimated, today. I mean some villages are almost missing a generation. The grandparents, the kids, and not very many in-between. Food security is suffering in those countries.

Worldchanging Interview: Lester Brown
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 05:40:53

compare and contrast it with this article on coal mining in China.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina's environmental spending is far behind that of the developed world. Anti-pollution equipment is often antiquated or malfunctioning. Only 20 per cent of China's coal-fired power plants are using scrubbers, or coal-washing devices, as opposed to 32 per cent in the United States. And with the economy booming, the government is planning to build another 500 coal-fired plants, on top of the 2,000 that already exist.

Despite state edicts in support of energy efficiency, China continues to waste colossal amounts of coal and other energy sources, consuming three times more energy for every dollar of national output than the global average.

Chinese authorities admitted last month that they had failed to reach their official targets for reducing pollution and cutting energy consumption in 2006. And they admitted this week that China had failed to improve its international ranking on environmental quality over the past three years. China still lags far behind most other countries, a government report said. Small wonder, then, that China has failed to tackle the global-warming issue in any serious way. China today is still consuming 40 per cent of the world's coal production, more than Europe, Japan and the United States combined. And by 2030, China will account for more than one-third of the increase in greenhouse gases.
A canary in the Chinese coal mine



The entire article is bleak on the prospects of reining in climate changing CO2 emissions, but I found this statistic the most telling.
Only 20 per cent of China's coal-fired power plants are using scrubbers, or coal-washing devices, as opposed to 32 per cent in the United States. Huh? How can the developed world be holding China's feet to the fire over global warming when only 32% of US coal fired plants use scrubbers themselves? If we, collectively, cannot afford to pay the equivalent of 25% more for the latest coal emissions reducing technology then how do we expect the developing world to afford it? Ridiculous!
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Tanada » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 08:04:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')he entire article is bleak on the prospects of reining in climate changing CO2 emissions, but I found this statistic the most telling.
Only 20 per cent of China's coal-fired power plants are using scrubbers, or coal-washing devices, as opposed to 32 per cent in the United States. Huh? How can the developed world be holding China's feet to the fire over global warming when only 32% of US coal fired plants use scrubbers themselves? If we, collectively, cannot afford to pay the equivalent of 25% more for the latest coal emissions reducing technology then how do we expect the developing world to afford it? Ridiculous!


The 68% referred to in the article are the plants that still exist which were built before the passage of the clean air act, they were grandfathered in as it were. All of the plants built since the Clean Air Act are much much cleaner to run, though they still have all the problems associated with the digging millions of tons of coal out of the ground and not reclaiming the land very well.

Also in terms of generating capacity, most of those dirty plants in the 68% are small scale generator's compared to the modern plants that are replacing them, one modern genset is typically in the 600-750 MWe range whereas the grandfathered sets are almost all in the 150-300 MWe range. IOW as the old plants are decomissioned as being to old to maintain on a cost basis you can replace each pair or set of 4 of them with one new genset.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 09:29:56

Thanks for that clarification Tanada. What do you make of recent progress in micro-power from trash and other sources of bio-degradable refuse.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Insert Trash, Get Back Electricity

Not long ago, we told you about ethanol being made from trash. Now we have something much more exotic: the tactical biorefinery.As you can probably surmise, the product (and quite possibly the name) were created at the behest of the U.S. Army. Scientists at Purdue University are the culprits—sorry, the inventors of the van-sized generator, which takes all manner of trash and turns it into energy. You can stuff paper, plastic, cardboard, food waste, woodchips, and even Styrofoam in one end and expect to get electricity out the other end.Ethanol is one of the products, if you have fed food waste into the machine. The primary product of the diesel engine, though, is electricity, courtesy of a gasifier that creates propane and methanol to power the diesel engine that ends the process.The machine can run on diesel oil for a few hours while it's processing all of its trash and turning it into fuel. Then, it's a fuel source extraordinaire.The Army likes it because they can feed all of their trash into it and remove all trace of their presence once they've left a place. The tactical biorefinery is mobile, after all, which was entirely the point. And, it's somewhat environmentally friendly, because it burns only diesel fuel for awhile and then biowaste. The prototype scored impressively on the efficiency scale, producing 90 percent more energy than it took in.
Insert Trash, Get Back Electricity

90% energy efficiency sounds almost too good to be true? I am a graduate of Purdue, so I know they have a good engineering school there. Go Boilermakers!
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 10:47:44

opinions like this one are so dangerously out of touch with reality that is scares me! this guy has obviously never read or evaluated European auto standards or traffic deaths in Europe in relation to the size & population density of these countries, number of miles driven, and size & weight of the vehicles. traction and manouverability to avoid accidents is at least as important as size of the vehicle in preventing deaths. gimme a 4-cylinder audi quattro any day! fuel efficient, more than enough power for a passenger vehicle, comfortable and reliable handling on icy or slippery roads.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') CAFE standards are based on the premise that while Americans really want higher-mileage cars, car makers insist on producing low-mileage cars instead. Nonsense! The auto industry is vigorously competitive. Any manufacturer who deliberately made undesirable cars would immediately lose market share as competitors responded with more popular models. People buy lower-mileage vehicles because some consumers value other car characteristics more than higher gasoline mileage.
Fuel standards don't work, yet increase highway deaths


the technology already exists AND ironically all of America's auto producers are already employing these fuel saving technologies in their overseas auto plants such as in Europe in response to consumer preferences and local standards. they do not even need to re-invent the wheel again so to speak.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ush inexplicably proposes doubling the size of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to 1.5 billion barrels of oil in 20 years, a costly measure for which there is no demonstrated need.

The current fuel economy standard requiring car fleets to average 27.5 miles per gallon was put in place in 1985. Since then, technological improvements have greatly increased engine efficiency and made higher standards eminently feasible.

The Bush administration, through the U.S. Department of Transportation, has in recent years administratively approved very modest increases in the mileage standards for light trucks, which include pickups, sport utility vehicles and minivans. The standard will rise to 24 mpg by 2011.
Can't we do better?
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby cube » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 15:07:11

Let's begin with the sites manifesto:

"...real solutions already exist for building the future we want. it's just a matter of grabbing hold and getting moving."

It's nice to read articles that you don't necessarily agree with. :-D

I do not see a bright future. Let me restate that. I see a bright future for myself personally but for the rest of society, your children, and your children's children.....expect to see a diminished standard of living.

World Changing is a huge site, they get more hits then PO. So I'm quite sure there must be tons of people with varying opinions on that site....same as here.

However lets take a closer look at the manifesto. I think the central theme is:
"The trend is up."

I totally disagree 8)
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Tanada » Mon 05 Feb 2007, 16:24:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')hanks for that clarification Tanada. What do you make of recent progress in micro-power from trash and other sources of bio-degradable refuse.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Insert Trash, Get Back Electricity

Not long ago, we told you about ethanol being made from trash. Now we have something much more exotic: the tactical biorefinery.As you can probably surmise, the product (and quite possibly the name) were created at the behest of the U.S. Army. SNIP
Insert Trash, Get Back Electricity

90% energy efficiency sounds almost too good to be true? I am a graduate of Purdue, so I know they have a good engineering school there. Go Boilermakers!


Sounds gtret, but I must have missed the part where they say how much of each kind of trash generates how much electricity, ethanol, biodiesel ect ect ect...

Sounds too good to be true without solid details to back it up.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Tue 06 Feb 2007, 03:40:40

Tanada wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ounds gtret, but I must have missed the part where they say how much of each kind of trash generates how much electricity, ethanol, biodiesel ect ect ect...

Sounds too good to be true without solid details to back it up.
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maybe what they meant is that you pour in diesel to get the generator running and you get 90% energy output from the diesel BEFORE it starts running on your various trash? ; - )
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Tanada » Tue 06 Feb 2007, 07:37:30

The thing is, during WW II when gasoline was very hard to come by in France there were a number of vehicals adapted to make and burn wood gas, the gasses you get from destructive distilation of wood. However, that being said they were horribly inefficent, you had a fire under the wood tank to distill the dry wood in an oxygen free environment, plus you burned the resulting gasses in an internal combustion engine adapted for those gasses instead of gasoline. In effect half of the wood's energy went to the distilling process before you even started the internal combustion engine.

This device the article implied runs the diesel engine on a mix of ethanol, methanol and propane once the digestor has been powered for a while, but that doesn't make any sense because a Diesel can accept those fuels as an addition to diesel fuel, but not as a straight substitute. A lot of hot rod diesels have propane injection, the propane increases the burning rate of the diesel fuel, but it has to be something like 20% of the fuel energy or less because propane will not burn by itself in a diesel engine. Methanol and Ethanol are both high octane fuels, great for racing engines with spark gap ignition but unable to burn alone in a diesel engine because they will compression ignite at the wrong time and IIRC they burn too hot/fast after ignition.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Tue 06 Feb 2007, 08:27:02

two engines like a hybrid? one to burn diesel, a second to burn the methanol/ethanol to produce electricity? kind of like throwing green firewood logs on a fire that is already producing hot coals. a certain amount of the fuel goes towards drying and preparing the logs to burn eventually. it does not make the EROEI negative unless it takes more dry firewood to dry the green logs to burn.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 07:01:09

Does anyone know if Hillary Clinton actually uddered this statement?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ast week, at the Democrats’ winter meetings, Sen. Hillary Clinton gave the United States a preview of her new economic plan, should she become the next president. In front of a crowd whose arguments are “founded in reason and logic” — as her chief rival, Sen. Barack Obama suggested — she uttered, “The other day the oil companies reported the highest profit in the history of the world. I want to take those profits and I want to put them into a strategic energy fund that will begin to fund alternative, smart energy alternatives and technologies that will begin to actually move us toward the direction of independence.”

One of the many arms of the New Economic Plan will be a shift toward governmental control of industries deemed “evil” by the hypothetical president, thereby assuring businesses that have the unfortunate displeasure of making money they will have their profits seized by the government.

Senator Clinton unveils plans to nationalize oil industry, if elected

I am just curious? Thanks.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Tanada » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 07:47:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'D')oes anyone know if Hillary Clinton actually uddered this statement?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ast week, at the Democrats’ winter meetings, Sen. Hillary Clinton gave the United States a preview of her new economic plan, should she become the next president. In front of a crowd whose arguments are “founded in reason and logic” — as her chief rival, Sen. Barack Obama suggested — she uttered, “The other day the oil companies reported the highest profit in the history of the world. I want to take those profits and I want to put them into a strategic energy fund that will begin to fund alternative, smart energy alternatives and technologies that will begin to actually move us toward the direction of independence.”

One of the many arms of the New Economic Plan will be a shift toward governmental control of industries deemed “evil” by the hypothetical president, thereby assuring businesses that have the unfortunate displeasure of making money they will have their profits seized by the government.

Senator Clinton unveils plans to nationalize oil industry, if elected

I am just curious? Thanks.


Yup she said it, I heard it during the news round-up that day on the Radio news as I was driving home from work. I didn;t quite rear end the SUV in front of my civic but I was a wee bit surprised at the naivete' she expressed.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 07:57:33

Tanada wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')up she said it, I heard it during the news round-up that day on the Radio news as I was driving home from work. I didn;t quite rear end the SUV in front of my civic but I was a wee bit surprised at the naivete' she expressed.
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Thanks. I just love that philosophy! "You make a profit and we'll help ourselves to it." Sounds like Ayn Rand in 'Atlas Shrugged'? What will be next? Windfall profits on solar energy firms capitalizing on free sunlight at the expense of taxpayers? Maybe the water companies?

Here are a couple articles about state-sponsored capitalism in Venezuela, and how efficiently Iran manages its oil industry. I am all for turning over the running of the economy to politicians. I mean what is not to like?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'V')enezuela's national oil company is buckling under the burden of financing President Hugo Chavez's more than $9 billion a year in social and political ventures.
Production at Petroleos de Venezuela is declining, and any major drop in oil prices or failure to reverse declining investment and production could lead to bankruptcy of the goose that lays the golden egg for Venezuela, Moody's Investors Service warned yesterday.
Cambridge Energy Research Associates also questions whether the once well-run oil company is being overstretched by $20 billion in joint energy ventures Mr. Chavez has started with other Latin American countries, which are a further drain on scarce funding and personnel from the projects the company needs to survive and maintain its obligations.
Mr. Chavez boosted social spending out of oil revenues by 50 percent last year when he was running for a second term in office, sending inflation surging by 18.4 percent.
The inflationary spiral was further fed by a 21 percent plunge in the value of the Venezuelan bolivar last month -- the result of citizens and investors pulling money out of the country after Mr. Chavez announced he would nationalize "strategic" industries not already under state control and assert majority control over pioneering projects by major Western oil companies in Venezuela's oil-rich Orinoco River basin.
Chavez largess hurts Venezuela oil firm


And gasoline rationing in Iran.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')IRANIANS are among the world's biggest consumers of gasoline because the product is kept at an artificially low price through government subsidies. The Iranian cabinet decided in mid-January that it would try to reduce consumption by introducing gasoline rationing, and reports from the provinces reveal that rationing is already taking place. The measure will not be popular among the Iranian public. Concern about the potential effect of sanctions--relating to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1737, which was issued in late December due to concern over Iran's suspicious nuclear activities--may be behind the push for austerity measures.

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 10 percent of the world's total proven oil reserves are in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In 2005, Iran produced approximately 5 percent of global crude production. Yet despite its status as a producing country, Iran has been importing gasoline and other refined products since 1982. Indeed, only the United States surpasses Iran in gasoline imports by volume.

Iranian consumers use so much gasoline--Tehran projects 75 million liters this year--because prices are kept at an artificially low level. Gasoline there costs approximately $0.40/gallon ($0.09/liter), but Minister of Economy and Finance Davud Danesh-Jafari said last summer that the real cost is roughly six times that amount--$0.57/liter.
Iran Considers Gasoline Rationing
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Bas » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 08:05:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')ranian consumers use so much gasoline--Tehran projects 75 million liters this year


Huh!?!?

75million/159/365 = 0.0013 million barrels a day? that IS alot! [smilie=bduh.gif]
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Tanada » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 08:40:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')ranian consumers use so much gasoline--Tehran projects 75 million liters this year


Huh!?!?

75million/159/365 = 0.0013 million barrels a day? that IS alot! [smilie=bduh.gif]


Your math is good Bas, but their's isn't. Iran imports an average of 22 million liters per day. 22*365=80 Billion liters per year, not million! 22Mbbl/159= 138,364 bbl/d= .138Mbbl/d

Iran gasoline imports
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby Bas » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 08:51:26

ah thanks Tanada, thought that was the most likely mistake (million/billion)..

And very strange how they would ration instead of phazing out/reducing the subsidies on gasoline

PS $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')up she said it, I heard it during the news round-up that day on the Radio news as I was driving home from work.


that is screaming for it's own thread.
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Fri 09 Feb 2007, 09:42:53

Most of that refined gasoline comes from India. Iran is set to recoupe some of those import costs by exporting nat gas to India and Pakistan.

Bottomline. I would sooner be sitting on 10% of the world's oil reserves and importing 25% of my gasoline needs than relying on imports for 65%+ of my oil & product needs!

I just wanted to illustrate once again how high my opinion of government is and why their role should be kept small! ; - )
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 05:19:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')hanks for that clarification Tanada. What do you make of recent progress in micro-power from trash and other sources of bio-degradable refuse.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
Insert Trash, Get Back Electricity

Not long ago, we told you about ethanol being made from trash. Now we have something much more exotic: the tactical biorefinery.As you can probably surmise, the product (and quite possibly the name) were created at the behest of the U.S. Army. SNIP
Insert Trash, Get Back Electricity

90% energy efficiency sounds almost too good to be true? I am a graduate of Purdue, so I know they have a good engineering school there. Go Boilermakers!


Sounds gtret, but I must have missed the part where they say how much of each kind of trash generates how much electricity, ethanol, biodiesel ect ect ect...

Sounds too good to be true without solid details to back it up.


Here are some more details on the process of converting trash into fuel.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t works via parallel processes. The waste is first sorted—already standard practice at Army field kitchens, its first potential home—and then run through an industrial-strength shredder. The "ugly-looking gruel" that results, Warner says, separates into more liquid organic materials that funnel into a biocatalytic vat, and more solid materials—plastics—that find their way to a gasifying chamber. Inside the vat, enzymes and yeast—with a leavening of antibiotics for safety—digest the organic gruel into ethanol. Inside the gasifier, the plastic pellets turn to gas at temperatures of 600 degrees Celsius.

"As the waste material is introduced you can produce your gas from the gasifier within an hour and you'll start getting ethanol at six hours. By about 12 hours you can displace the diesel fuel to less than 10 percent," Warner notes. "It's scaled to take in about 2,500 pounds of mixed waste per 24-hour period."

Both of the resulting fuels—ethanol and gas—are then burned in a standard diesel engine to generate electricity. Of the 150 amps this generator can crank out, the refinery's internal workings only require 13 amps or so, and the only waste produced is a fine ash remaining from the gasification process that needs to be removed every 48 hours. "It just gets evacuated in the same process as the waste would have," says Warner, a former infantryman. "Except now you have one thirtieth of the problem."
Waste to Watts: Portable Refinery Transforms Trash into Power
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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby nocar » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 09:40:16

Well, in order to get a significant amount of fuel from trash you have to have a significant amount of trash. Of course, when the economy goes down, people will waste less food, and all kinds of paper waste and plasic wrappings will get fewer, smalller and thinner.
Certainly it is good to get rid of trash and get something useful instead, but using trash more efficiently can never be be a solution for peak oil.

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Re: world changing or just an out of touch optimist?

Postby MrBill » Mon 12 Feb 2007, 10:53:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nocar', 'W')ell, in order to get a significant amount of fuel from trash you have to have a significant amount of trash. Of course, when the economy goes down, people will waste less food, and all kinds of paper waste and plasic wrappings will get fewer, smalller and thinner.
Certainly it is good to get rid of trash and get something useful instead, but using trash more efficiently can never be be a solution for peak oil.

nocar


no, you're right. it certainly is not. but I think all recycling whether it is methane harvesting or using trash to generate electricity is good in its own right. it cuts down on landfill use as well as traps or uses greenhouse gases. incrementalism will not save us, but it may help mitigate some of our problems if done in a concerted, sustainable manner.

by the way I found this concept interesting, too

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ctillion Corp. has moved ahead on developing nanosilicon PV solar cell-based glass windows with this capability, including developing a protocol for reliable deposition of nanofilms of metal on a glass window substrate prototype, planning an electro spray system that deposits thin films of fluorescent silicon nanoparticles, and showing that the silicon nanoparticles retained their high efficiency.

The nanosilicon PV solar cells are created through an electrochemical and ultrasound process that produces identically sized (1 to 4 nanometers in diameter) highly luminescent nanoparticles of silicon that provide varying wavelengths of photoluminescence with high quantum down conversion efficiency of short wavelengths (50% to 60%).

When thin films of silicon nanoparticles are deposited (sprayed) onto silicon substrates, ultraviolet light is absorbed and converted into electrical current. With appropriate connections, the film acts as nanosilicon PV solar cells that have the potential of converting solar radiation to electrical energy.

Solar to Electricity in Glass Windows is Patent Pending
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