Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

THE Petrodollar Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: How will the PetroDollar and American Hemegony play out?

Unread postby inquiry » Sat 30 Dec 2006, 18:27:15

http://www.rense.com/general74/report.htm

Chinese tell visiting Bush administration officials they will not sit back
and lose their shirts as U.S. Dollar collapses; they are getting out fast and large. 12-15-6

Is this Rense article for real ??
User avatar
inquiry
Wood
Wood
 
Posts: 23
Joined: Sat 30 Dec 2006, 04:00:00

Re: How will the PetroDollar and American Hemegony play out?

Unread postby Bas » Sat 30 Dec 2006, 18:46:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina has decided to implement an aggressive sell-off of U.S. Dollars before the rest of the world does so. China told the US delegation; "we are the largest holder of U.S. Currency and if the rest of the world unloads theirs before we unload ours, we will lose our shirts." Fed Chairman Bernanke left the meeting "pale and in a cold sweat"

link

But it's as unreliable as your source, and I can't find any reliable source saying the same, so you can be sure it's a hoax.
Bas
 

Re: How will the PetroDollar and American Hemegony play out?

Unread postby dukey » Sat 30 Dec 2006, 22:34:53

the dollar lost 11% of its value against the euro this year. It's not too much of a stretch to think that the chinese might want to dump a depreciating dollar. If the US economy is going into recession anyway .. what's stopping them.
User avatar
dukey
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 2248
Joined: Sun 20 Feb 2005, 04:00:00

Re: How will the PetroDollar and American Hemegony play out?

Unread postby evilgenius » Sun 31 Dec 2006, 16:24:32

First of all, the Chinese are only threatening to dump. What they really want are higher rates on the treasuries they will buy from here on out. That can only happen if the demand for US dollars goes down and thus the demand for US treasuries. Since the world must buy oil with dollars that won't happen unless the price of oil goes down.

So, what does Bush and co. have up their sleeve to lower oil prices. They are planning on settling Iraq, of course. Now that Saddam is dead they will be counting on their Saudi buddies to line up the Sunnis in Iraq to accept US help. The US will install the Sunnis and thus the Saudis in Iraq. That will make the Saudis a much more potent swing producer. They will be able to overproduce and drive the price down like during the cold war.

He who can establish the lowest cost to produce in any industry rules that industry.

Here's where it will all go wrong. The Russians are putting together their own energy block. Their side is counting on the euro. They will flood Iraq with weapons and fighters through their proxy, Iran, in order to stop the US plan. If the Russians can succeed in sustaining the fight for Iraq long enough they might be able to force the Saudis, because of depletion worries, to accept a partition of Iraq rather than sole possession. That would work out okay for the Saudis but terribly for the US.

If you see this even start to be the case buy gold and stock in any oil company with reserves outside of the ME and not under the control of the Russian block.
User avatar
evilgenius
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3730
Joined: Tue 06 Dec 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Stopped at the Border.

Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby tugboat » Sat 20 Jan 2007, 20:56:07

User avatar
tugboat
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 50
Joined: Sun 05 Feb 2006, 04:00:00

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby MrBill » Sun 21 Jan 2007, 04:22:58

Thanks for the PIMCO link. Much appreciated. I can confirm that 'some' of Russia's resource receipts, not just oil exports, are being channelled into Cyprus real-estate prices here. Ouch!

Some Russians are buying 4 or 5 apartments or houses at a time just to park the money some where as investments. Make housing inflation here quite bad. Wait a week and see the house you're bidding on gone. The next one will be another couple of thousand pounds more expensive. Hey, haven't they heard oil prices are falling now? ; - )
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
User avatar
MrBill
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 5630
Joined: Thu 15 Sep 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Eurasia

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby pogoliamo » Sun 21 Jan 2007, 21:18:36

Very good blog indeed, here's a Bloomberg title to support what has been already said

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')OPEC Dumps Treasuries at Fastest Pace Since 2003 on Oil Slide

By Bo Nielsen and Daniel Kruger

Jan. 22 (Bloomberg) -- OPEC nations are unloading Treasuries at the fastest pace in more than three years as crude oil prices tumble, sending bond yields higher.

Exporters including Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, sold 9.4 percent, or $10.1 billion, of their U.S. government debt securities in the three months ended in November, according to Treasury Department data. Members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries last sold Treasuries for three straight months in June 2003.


OPEC Dumps Treasuries at Fastest Pace Since 2003 on Oil Slide
User avatar
pogoliamo
Lignite
Lignite
 
Posts: 201
Joined: Fri 31 Dec 2004, 04:00:00

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby Petrodollar » Mon 22 Jan 2007, 17:34:16

tugboat,
Thanks, I found the "immobilienblasen" article very informative, and along with the Bloomberg article, confirm the dramatic effects of the dollar's monopoloy role in oil pricing and transactions, and how the system funds almost half of the the US current account deficit. "immobilienblasen" noted this critical factor:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Decisions that oil exporting countries make about where to channel these funds affect not only the prices of key financial assets, but also by extension such variables as economic growth around the world, the ability of the U.S. to finance its current account deficit,.....


...this of course raises important issues about the US's ability to fund its deficits given current geopolitical tenstions over energy - especially when Cheney formally re-launched the Cold War back in May 2006 with these comments about Russian energy issues:

Vice President's Remarks at the 2006 Vilnius Conference , May 4, 2006
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases ... 504-1.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')merica and all of Europe also want to see Russia in the category of healthy, vibrant democracies. Yet in Russia today, opponents of reform are seeking to reverse the gains of the last decade. In many areas of civil society -- from religion and the news media, to advocacy groups and political parties -- the government has unfairly and improperly restricted the rights of her people. Other actions by the Russian government have been counterproductive, and could begin to affect relations with other countries. No legitimate interest is served when oil and gas become tools of intimidation or blackmail, either by supply manipulation or attempts to monopolize transportation. And no one can justify actions that undermine the territorial integrity of a neighbor, or interfere with democratic movements.


...and what did Putin do in response to Cheney's remarks? Well, he subsequently obliguely referred to US as a "voracious wolf."

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')elations between the USA and Russia sank to the lowest point in a decade when Vladimir Putin harshly rebuked Washington for its criticism last week and compared the US to a hungry wolf that "eats and listens to no one". Although he refrained from mentioning the US by name, it was clear that the "wolf" in question referred to Washington.


.... but far more importantly, he probably directed Russia's central bank to convert their petrodollar funds and into euros, which would explain exactly what happened 6-months ago (from the pimco article)...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')vidence of Russian diversification out of U.S. dollars appears in 2006. Russian purchases of U.S. assets closely tracked Russian current account surpluses until the first half of last year, when net purchases of U.S. assets dropped almost to zero........



The Bloomberg also hinted why the dollar has been in such a free fall since November/December 2006. Here's the hint:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')PEC members were selling Treasuries as crude prices declined 34 percent from a record high of $78.40 a barrel in July. They are reducing demand for U.S. government bonds at the same time as central banks from China to Romania say they want to cut holdings of dollar-denominated assets.


....along with OPEC moving away from petrodollars, this is the other important currency trend to watch in 2007...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina, the second-largest holder of U.S. debt, also is cutting back holdings. The central bank, which owned $346.5 billion of Treasuries as of November, trimmed purchases by 1.7 percent in the first 10 months of 2006, Treasury figures show.

``The Chinese are slowing down their buying, so that leaves a big hole after the oil money,'' said Brenner at Hapoalim Securities.


Yes, the Chinese were buying about $15 billion in US Treasuries per month in 2005, so this is producing a big hole in the US current account deficit.

Indeed, its not just OPEC that is moving away from the US dollar. The monetary trends in the East Asian countries shows that they are also preparing themselves to be less reliant on the US dollar in an effort to mitigate the economic effects that will occur if and when the dollar loses it reserve currency status. One of the more candid analyses of the Chinese position on the US dollar conundrum was provided by Marshall Auerback, a global financial strategist and contributor to the Japan Policy Research Institute (JPRI). In October 2006, Auerback surmised:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')eijing views the current monetary system as a holding pattern of convenience until they can get their own economic house completely in order, rather than a stable, long term monetary framework. China essentially hopes that, if and when the dollar-centric global financial regime unravels, it will have an economy sufficiently developed to permit the yuan to takes its place among the world's major currencies without the need for external backing that the country's dollar reserves currently provide. That will allow it to deal with the collapse of American purchasing power when the U.S. is finally forced to live within its means. And if, in the course of this economic reckoning, the [US]implosion from imperial overstretch (and a hollowed out manufacturing sector to boot) also helps to take down Japan a notch or two, so much the better, because China has long (and unpleasant) historic memories of Japan's domination of Asia some 60 years ago

Marshall Auerback, “Will "Bretton Woods II" Be Caught in a Japanese-Chinese Crossfire?,” JPRI Critique, Vol. XIII, No. 2 (October 2006) , http://www.jpri.org/publications/critiq ... III_2.html

The Bottomline: The two pillars holding up US deficit spending are 1) petrodollar flows from the major oil exporters, and 2) the purchase of US Treasury and agency bonds by East Asia (mostly China & Japan). Both are moving away from the dollar and towards the euro and other more stable currencies. (note: the euro has displaced the dollar in the global bond market as of 2007). So, it appears that the dollar is following the same road of the former world reserve currency, the sterling pound, circa 1920s...
Last edited by Petrodollar on Fri 26 Jan 2007, 09:50:36, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Petrodollar
Coal
Coal
 
Posts: 406
Joined: Tue 19 Jul 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Maryland
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby Euric » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 00:31:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Petrodollar', '
')
Yes, the Chiense were buying about $15 billion in US Tresuries per month in 2005, so this is producing a big hole in the US current account deficit.

Indeed, its not just OPEC that is moving away from the US dollar. The monetary trends in the East Asian countries shows that they are also preparing themselves to be less reliant on the US dollar in an effort to mitigate the economic effects that will occur if and when the dollar loses it reserve currency status. One of the more candid analyses of the Chinese position on the US dollar conundrum was provided by Marshall Auerback, a global financial strategist and contributor to the Japan Policy Research Institute (JPRI). In October 2006, Auerback surmised:



Question:

If the fleeing of the dollar is creating a "hole" in the deficits, what happens if the hole doesn't get filled? The US needs those petrodollars to secure its debts, but if it can't get the funds, how can it continue to spend? Where will this all lead to? What is the future of the US economy?
User avatar
Euric
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 622
Joined: Sat 04 Dec 2004, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby MOCKBA » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 01:26:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', 'I')f the fleeing of the dollar is creating a "hole" in the deficits, what happens if the hole doesn't get filled?

It would always be filled. Remember, the customer is always right! Especially the number one customer.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '
')The US needs those petrodollars to secure its debts, but if it can't get the funds, how can it continue to spend?

Back in the days Alan Greenspan floated an idea that US doesn't need to bother about valuation of the US dollar. "Market forces..." so to speak... With every passing day I see more value added to that statement.

With 10+% unemployment Euro is hyper about its valuation against 6-% USD still being world biggest economy. And yep those Europeans damn those Russians depriving them of sub-prime RE developments 2 miles deep into Spanish coast...

I mention this Spanish RE bubble for reason - it rivals RE bubble in Moscow where as we know a square metter goes for over U$2000 and sometimes U$3000, or that is about $300K-$500K for a house Americans got to expect... only Russians do not make $40K/year on average, they make less then $4K and as such do not expect 2000+ sq.ft. with 2 car garage, merely 75 m^3 for a bit less then U$200K...

Wonder why those Europeans feel deprived when their new Russian landlord ask them to pay double or move out?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '
')Where will this all lead to?

When there are disbalances it leads to only one thing - the excess would be taken out by enterpreneuring few...

120 yen for a dollar and still rizing? OMG! 5% spread... not yet, but close? Do pitch petroeuro... with 200:1 leverage those Russians pumping Euro could might as well make me 100%.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', 'W')hat is the future of the US economy?

To take advantage of those who are left behind the trend be it iPhone or machinations a-la George Soros.
User avatar
MOCKBA
Coal
Coal
 
Posts: 458
Joined: Mon 05 Sep 2005, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 05:28:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Q')uestion:

If the fleeing of the dollar is creating a "hole" in the deficits, what happens if the hole doesn't get filled? The US needs those petrodollars to secure its debts, but if it can't get the funds, how can it continue to spend? Where will this all lead to? What is the future of the US economy?


The current account deficit gets plugged because someone's surplus is another's deficit. It does not matter in what currency the deficit or surplus is. The only alternative is default. And the US government does not need to default on its own debt in US dollars so long as they have sovereignage over their own printing presses.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')organ Stanley estimates 2006 global reserve accumulation was around $600b, after adjusting for valuation. That seems a bit low to me. I am looking at a total of more like $740b. Morgan Stanley doesn't count the non-reserve foreign assets of the Saudi central bank and I do. But even without the increase in Saudi foreign assets, I am looking at global reserve growth of about $675b for the year.
RGE Monitor - Brad Setser

In order to attract funding from foreign investors they just need to increase interest rate differentials and/or let the value of the dollar fall. If foreign investors are not interested to fund the US deficit then US domestic investors will IF real interest rates are high enough.

Alternatively, the US can fund its deficits in foreign currency. This is a route many countries have been forced to take via the eurobond market. This simply means issuing debt in a foreign currency versus in its own domestic currency. Argentine bonds in US dollars instead of in pesos for example.

The US can also force its creditors to take a haircut a la Argentina where they unilaterally reduce the face value of their bonds to say 35% of their face value. This is a debt default by any other name. But other countries have done it and gotten away with it, so never say never.

But you're more likely to see a devalued dollar and higher inflation than a debt default from the USA. They will make their creditors share the pain one way or another.

However, you have to remember that many of these oil exporters and Asian export orientated economies enjoyed higher prices and faster growth precisely due to the US running both a trade and budget deficit. They were hitching a free ride on the back of the US taxpayer, and in some cases, simultaneously taking away their jobs at the same time via so-called free trade, which is not to be confused with fair trade.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')PetroChina Co. has been fined 1
million yuan ($128,728) by the Chinese environmental protection
agency for causing a toxic chemical spill in 2005, China Daily
reported.
An explosion at PetroChina's Jilin Petrochemical Co. plant
in November 2005 released 100 tons of toxic waste into the
Songhua River, forcing cities in northeastern China to cut water
supplies to 3.8 million people for several days, according to the
English-language newspaper.
The fine, unchanged since its implementation in 1989, is the
heaviest penalty available to the State Environmental Protection
Administration and is rarely used, the report said.
Experts have called for a system that fines companies for
each day that they violate pollution laws, instead of current
rules that only allow a company to be fined once for an incident,
the newspaper said.
Source: Jan. 26 (Bloomberg)

I mean that must be some kind of a sick joke? How can you have fair trade between countries that do not even play by the same rules? Compare that measely fine in China to the BP refinery explosion in Texas City and what BP was forced to pay in damages.

But in any case I would like to see ANY empirical data (NOT anecdotal evidence) that central bankers are fleeing the US dollar rather than merely slowing their accumulation?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut I don’t agree with Jen’s argument that – setting China aside – emerging Asia has gotten out of the business of adding to their reserves. At various points in 2006, some Asian central banks not named the PBoC actually were quite active – at least according to the data I watch. In early 2006, emerging asia attracted a big wave of capital flows, and its reserves went up. In April, emerging Asia resisted a bout of dollar pressure: many Asian countries were adding to its reserves rapidly before the emerging market sell-off in May/ June. Q3 was a light period of intervention – but there was a big bout of intervention at the end of q4. The following chart suggests that valuation-adjusted reserve growth in emerging asia (ex-China) is correlated with moves in the euro-dollar (the blue line). That makes sense – move sin the euro-dollar can be considered a proxy for private demand for dollar assets.


Even Russia keeps a basket of currencies which is roughly 50% US dollars, 40% euros and 10% other currencies in their official reserves. That is not 'fleeing' the dollar. That is reserve diversification and more closely matches their trade patterns with the EU and covers imports in euros as well.

To say that "The US needs those petrodollars to secure its debts" is to miss the point in my opinion. Export surpluses can only be accompanied by import deficits. The same for current account surpluses and deficits. If the Asians and oil exporters did not generate surpluses the USA (and others) could not run deficits. They are always the mirror image of one another.

If the price of commodities, base metals and energy were to fall from today's levels then those commodity exporters would see their external deficits shrink. That would force the US to borrow less and save more. Interest rates would go up. Consumption down.

Look at asset price inflation. Who has been punished by low interest rates and rapid asset price inflation? Those who saved or those who went into debt to buy appreciating assets? The savers got punished! They have seen their savings depreciate and their buying power disappear.

Mockba spoke about Moscow real-estate prices. Well, you can almost take that example and apply it to everywhere these days. With ZIRP in Japan, China sterlizing dollars by printing yuan, and the USA running $1 trillion per year current account deficits there is too much global liquidity chasing too few real assets. That is why apartments in Moscow cost $800.000 to a $1 million even though wages are by comparison quite low, and why rich Russians can come to Cyprus and buy four or five apartments or houses at a time. They are converting natural resources into money to buy other assets.

And in case you think this is just a dollar problem, you are mistaken. Those same oil exporters are buying up assets in the eurozone as well with their 'dollar' receipts (even though the oil is produced in rubles for example). As I said, surpluses always flow to deficits regardless of in which currency they are denominated. They just sell US dollars and buy euros. Which is why this whole dollar hegemony issue is a red herring!

The dollar and euro are transaction currencies, not stores of wealth. Real assets hold their value. Currencies do not. They fluctuate in value against one another based on comparative advantage. There is no value of the dollar, or value of the euro, or value of the yuan. They are constantly in a state of flux. All are eroded by the effects of inflation over time.

High oil prices are by their nature a transfer of wealth from the users of energy to the producers of energy. Nothing more. Nothing less. Of course, those energy exporters are EITHER going to SAVE or to SPEND that EXTRA wealth.

Did you think they would bury it in the desert? Build the world's tallest building? Okay, they did that as well as build some manmade islands, which will prove a particular folly if predictions of global warming and rising oceans as well as peak oil all prove to be correct. Their islands will be under water and they will be living in the middle of a desert with no electricity to keep their tall buildings air conditioned! HAHA!

In my opinion (I mean who else's right?) I know the US' current account deficits are unsustainably high, but I see zero political will to tackle that problem domestically at all. But that means by extension that everyone else's surpluses are unsustainable as well. Even if Asia trades with Europe in euros there are going to be less US dollars (in real terms, not nominal value) stemming from those unsustainably high deficits. The Arabs and the Russians can sell their oil to China, but Asia still needs an end-user to generate the export receipts to pay for those imports.

Otherwise you just shift the weight of financing China's and Asia's rapid expansion from the USA to Europe. And I can tell you that EU exporters are feeling the effects of a high euro already and they are not very happy about it! Europeans are about as happy about losing their jobs to the Chinese as are Americans except their economies are a lot more rigid and the pace of creating new jobs is much slower. Which is why I say it is hard to have free trade when you do not have fair trade.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
User avatar
MrBill
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 5630
Joined: Thu 15 Sep 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Eurasia
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby Petrodollar » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 10:53:39

Euric asked:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he US needs those petrodollars to secure its debts, but if it can't get the funds, how can it continue to spend? Where will this all lead to? What is the future of the US economy?


That's a difficult question. First, I should mention DantesPeak noted something profound a few months ago - the US currently absorbs 70% of the world's entire savings. The dollar's reserve currency status/monopoly petrocurrency role is an important factor in achieveing that amazing statistic. Dante's concern is that if the petrodollar flows begin to recede, their simply might not be enough global savings to support a US current account deficit that could ballon to $1.2+ trillion annually or more...

At the very least, diminishing demand for petrodollars via a basket of petrocurrencies will have an adverse effect on the US balance-of-payments. This may require the Federal Reserve to significantly increase the interest rates in an attempt to attract foreign capital, which is percisely what Paul Volcker did from 1979-1981 when interest rates were jacked-up to 18%, thereby lowering inflation, which reached a high of 13.5% in 1981. The Fed's stategy has been called "strong medicine. "

{Fascinatingly, according to internal US Treasury memos circa 1978, as revealed in Dr. Spiro's book The Hidden Hand of American Hegemony, Volcker's monetary strategy by the Fed might have been conducted in part to appease Saudi Arabia/Kuwait and other OPEC members in an effort to keep oil priced and transacted in dollars only - instead of a basket of 3 currencies which was under consideration by OPEC in 1978: US dollar, Japanese yen and German mark. The dollar's drop in value relative to other major currencies from 2002 to 2007 is approaching its decline from 1971 to 1977, and thus we are once again seeing a re-play of these discussions about oil pricing, but this time with the euro as the prime contender}.

The problem today is that the US government, many US corporations, and most US consumers are heavily indebted.

(Note: This article explains why a replay of the 1979-1981 stategy of high interest rates/"strong medicine" will no longer work)

Can the Second Coming of Paul Volker Save the Dollar?
by Antal E. Fekete
December 14, 2006
http://www.safehaven.com/article-6505.htm

Will the Federal Reserve try instead to inflate the US out of this situation? No one knows for certain, but it is disconcerting that the Fed inexplicably discontinued reporting the aggregate M3 money supply statistic in March 2006. In theory, this omission could facilitate an ill-advised strategy in which the Federal Reserve temporarily hides an inflationary monetary strategy from the public.

Me thinks interesting times ahead....
Last edited by Petrodollar on Fri 26 Jan 2007, 14:19:14, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Petrodollar
Coal
Coal
 
Posts: 406
Joined: Tue 19 Jul 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Maryland
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 11:33:10

China is likely to allow its own citizens more freedom to invest directly in foreign stocks and bonds. I think that much is clear. A new investment agency of some sorts like operate in some Gulf States will also alter China's investment mix as well.

Of course, in the Gulf itself, a weaker dollar against the euro along with lower oil export receipts will squeeze their spending and investment plans somewhat in 2007.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina and the GCC states both peg to the dollar. And, interestingly enough, they both probably have roughly a trillion dollars in foreign assets. We know China has that much -- a bit more actually, as China's official reserves don't count the $60b that the PBoC shifted to Central Huijin, the holding company that manages the PBoC's stake in the three big state commercial banks. And the Gulf states presumable have at least that much. Abu Dhabi's investment authority (ADIA) is rumored to have around $500-600b (or more), Saudi Arabia's Monetary Agency has over $200b in foreign assets, Saudi pension funds have a bit more and both Kuwait and Qatar's investment authorities are not poor. Throw in Dubai's various investment vehicles and the private fortunes of various princelings, and the total easily tops a trillion.

And in some sense, China and the GCC states collectively have a fairly similar portfolio. Both have relatively little official money on deposit in the international banking system (here, the GCC states differ from Russia, Algeria, Libya and Nigeria). And both have relatively small amounts of direct investment abroad: Dubai's various acquisitions and the investments of China's state oil companies have attracted a lot of attention, but the actual flows are pretty small.
China considering new ways of managing its foreign assets
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
User avatar
MrBill
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 5630
Joined: Thu 15 Sep 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Eurasia
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby Petrodollar » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 14:42:24

...speaking of GCC countries and their US dollar pegs, it appears that others may follow Kuwait's (& China's) lead by moving away from the dollar. (Note: this article is from a gold/bullion website which sometimes show certain bias towards gold, but I found this article interesting nonetheless...)

http://www.kitco.com/ind/AuthenticMoney/jan232007.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Will the U.S.$ peg continue in the Middle East?
January 22, 20007
Gold Forecast - Global Watch

Oil is priced in the U.S. $, which makes it one of the vital interests of the U.S. Without this backing to the $ we have no doubt the path of the $ to the global reserve currency would have been impaired and be undergoing a major attack by now. The thought of oil being priced in currencies other than the $ poses a threat to the credibility of the U.S.$ of major proportions. Any talk of a switch to pricing in other currencies [let alone an actual switch] poses a threat to the U.S. $ in its reserve currency role. This threat is now a real one and poses a considerable danger to the $ in time. But it is unlikely to come from the up-coming Gulf Cooperation Council meeting shortly to take place.

It appears the Gulf Arab oil producers are to review the currency pegs to the U.S.$ of their currencies and may change their pricing of oil to other currencies. This could happen as early as March according to the United Arab Emirates central bank. The Governors of the six Gulf central banks will meet in March in Saudi Arabia and may agree to switch to another currency or currency basket, Governor Sultan Nasser al-Suweidi said. But then again, they may decide leave the pegs as they are with any new changes requiring the approval of the Gulf Arab rulers.


(excerpt)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')uweidi said the governors could opt for more flexible exchange rates, instead of the fixed pegs now maintained by all states except Kuwait, which revalued its currency last year. They may decide to peg to another currency or basket of currencies, he said, declining to comment on what currencies were being considered.

Because Saudi Arabia accounts for about half the G.C.C.' gross domestic product and 58% of oil production their input on this subject is the most important, so we will not accept this possibility until we hear from Saudi Arabia itself on the matter. It is doubtful that any change of currency in pricing Middle East oil will happen, for the Saudi’s are, in reality, completely dependent on the U.S. for their continued security. So such an offense to the U.S., which is the way it would be perceived, is most unlikely.


...that last sentence is quite the understatement, as it would undoubtedly unleash the "war on terror" and calls for "regime change" of the Saudi monarchy/autocratic dictatorship - should they not abide by their "special relationship" with Washington to protect the dollar as the world reserve/petrocurrency. Indeed, this "special relationship" has been critical since 1971 when the dollar lost its gold backing and OPEC became restless in the face of a highly devalued dollar relative to other major currencies...thus prompting discussions of oil pricing and transactions in a basket of currencies...

Anyhow, here's how they ended this article:


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ith oil a real ‘currency’ in the definition of the word, oil producers of O.P.E.C. have ‘revalued’ it by helping prices to rise [that is until the weather devalued it recently] to present levels of $53+ a barrel. But at issue in these discussion is the hegemony of the $, which is coming under pressure slowly but surely.



..and here's another related story that outlines the same issue re the GCC currency peg to the US dollar...

http://forex.gftforex.com/public/item/155332

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]GCC Considering its peg to the US dollar in Currency Trading
Janaury 12, 2007

Six Arab states plan to meet in March to discuss using a basket of currencies

In preparation for a monetary union set for 2010, the six Arab nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council pegged their currencies in forex trading to the U.S. dollar (with the exception of Kuwait). However, the GCC is reconsidering the move to a basket of currencies, much as China has done. This further illustrates fears of the U.S. dollar's continued supremecy on the FX market. Bahrain's Gulf Daily News reports:


...this suggests that the March 2007 meeting could become important...Its unclear how much longer we should expect the Gulf countries to peg to the dollar given that over 50% of their imports are sourced from the EU, and most of the their oil exports also go to the EU...only time will tell.
User avatar
Petrodollar
Coal
Coal
 
Posts: 406
Joined: Tue 19 Jul 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Maryland
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby Euric » Fri 26 Jan 2007, 19:40:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Petrodollar', '
')
...this suggests that the March 2007 meeting could become important...Its unclear how much longer we should expect the Gulf countries to peg to the dollar given that over 50% of their imports are sourced from the EU, and most of the their oil exports also go to the EU...only time will tell.


The comments by the GCC to peg their currencies to a basket of major currencies reminds me of the times Japan, South Korea and others claimed they were going to diversify out of dollars.

The next day their Central Bank ministers were recanting their statements. It seems when news like this is leaked to the press, even if it is not the main stream media, something happens to make them change their minds not to leave the dollar.

I wouldn't put it pass the US to make strong, but private, threats to the countries thinking of pegging to other currencies not to do so or else. Don't be surprised if by March the topic of currency diversification is not an issue of the meeting.

Countries that wish to diversify should discuss the issues in private and if they agree, then they should just do it before the US has the chance to get involved.
User avatar
Euric
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 622
Joined: Sat 04 Dec 2004, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby grabby » Sun 28 Jan 2007, 16:06:52

I think it is unlikely a great country would ever threaten anyone, Geat countries are noted for their fair and always upfront business dealings, great countries are the shining example to the world. Maybe they all decided they just like the dollar better than a basket of money because it is easier to count when you limit it to one kind.
___________________________
WHEN THE BLIND LEAD THE BLIND...GET OUT OF THE WAY!
Using evil to further good makes one evil
Doubt everything but the TRUTH
This posted information is not permissible to be used
by anyone who has ever met a lawyer
User avatar
grabby
Heavy Crude
Heavy Crude
 
Posts: 1291
Joined: Tue 08 Nov 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby DantesPeak » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 14:13:46

Petrodollar and Mr. Bill – those were fine summaries of the dollar’s situation.

As implied above, even with the US running $900 billion per year current account deficits, they have managed to be financed by foreigners – so far. And yes, this is creating a highly inflationary world business climate. In general, most are happy with the inflationary cycle because, at least on paper, they appear richer.

The misallocation of world investment into the US is not questioned. The typical US homeowner doesn’t realize that their home’s value is being pushed up in value by complex petrodollar recycling. Foreigners earn higher yields than elsewhere and don’t complain.

As I have stated long before, the end of the US dollar will probably not be due to the willingness (or unwillingness) of foreigners to support it, but rather foreigners will lack the resources to finance it. This will probably come about in one of two ways – either the price of resources (such as oil) the US needs becomes so high that the current account deficit is pushed to $1 trillion or beyond, or for other reasons, a world recession is precipitated and net foreign savings begins to drop.

In the long run the US dollar is doomed. The only question is – how will that decline manifest itself – a lower dollar, higher prices, both, or more drastic debt repudiation or seizure of foreign assets.
It's already over, now it's just a matter of adjusting.
User avatar
DantesPeak
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 6277
Joined: Sat 23 Oct 2004, 03:00:00
Location: New Jersey

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 16:40:29

Dante. The US dollar is perhaps doomed, but the casualties will be far & wide. I do not envision the world ducking a bullet and continuing on as before ex-the USA. That ain't going to happen. It is not just economics - the current surplus = the current deficit or the one trade surplus = another trade deficit - although that is certainly part of it.

I did read an article today about "the world needs more NATOs" in that there are more and more hotspots in the world that require timely intervention and not enough quick reaction forces.

Also, a civil war in the ME between Shi'ites and Sunis amoung other players that knows no borders and has no real ideology.

An another article about why ASEAN is not likely to develop into anything resembling the EU trade zone and EMU due to differing political models and economic development in the region and no underlying agreement about common goals for such mundane things such as human rights and other basic criteria.

In other words, simple analysis is simply wrong. My feeling is that global imbalances have multiplied in part because the alternatives were worse not because the players, if I can call them that, did not explore the alternatives.

There must be a reason why central banks and oil exporting countries reserves are still overwhelming invested in dollar assets either directly or indirectly? They all WANT to diversify for economic or political reasons, but where is the hard data that they have? Nyada.

I diverge from my colleagues when they forecast a robust new world order without the USA. That is to say in my opinion unrealistic. Over time who can tell? The decline of the British Empire type parallels. But peak oil dot commers think there is not enough oil reserves to last that long. In the meantime a new world order is highly unlikely to emerge.

Sorry to disappoint everyone who is waiting with baited breathe for the world to implode on schedule. For that you may have to wait for a dirty suit case bomb, a severe terrorist attack on SA or a closing of the Straits of Hormuz. It will not be the product of incrementalism.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
User avatar
MrBill
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 5630
Joined: Thu 15 Sep 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Eurasia

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 18:04:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'D')ante. The US dollar is perhaps doomed, but the casualties will be far & wide. I do not envision the world ducking a bullet and continuing on as before ex-the USA. That ain't going to happen. It is not just economics - the current surplus = the current deficit or the one trade surplus = another trade deficit - although that is certainly part of it.

I did read an article today about "the world needs more NATOs" in that there are more and more hotspots in the world that require timely intervention and not enough quick reaction forces.

Also, a civil war in the ME between Shi'ites and Sunis amoung other players that knows no borders and has no real ideology.

An another article about why ASEAN is not likely to develop into anything resembling the EU trade zone and EMU due to differing political models and economic development in the region and no underlying agreement about common goals for such mundane things such as human rights and other basic criteria.

In other words, simple analysis is simply wrong. My feeling is that global imbalances have multiplied in part because the alternatives were worse not because the players, if I can call them that, did not explore the alternatives.

There must be a reason why central banks and oil exporting countries reserves are still overwhelming invested in dollar assets either directly or indirectly? They all WANT to diversify for economic or political reasons, but where is the hard data that they have? Nyada.

I diverge from my colleagues when they forecast a robust new world order without the USA. That is to say in my opinion unrealistic. Over time who can tell? The decline of the British Empire type parallels. But peak oil dot commers think there is not enough oil reserves to last that long. In the meantime a new world order is highly unlikely to emerge.

Sorry to disappoint everyone who is waiting with baited breathe for the world to implode on schedule. For that you may have to wait for a dirty suit case bomb, a severe terrorist attack on SA or a closing of the Straits of Hormuz. It will not be the product of incrementalism.


The world won't go on as before, as you say, Mr.Bill, if the US loses it's dominant position . We don't need more Nato's we need less American interferance, and we are bound to get that when the petrodollar system self destructs.

Global imbalances have multiplied chiefly due to years of neoliberal soft economic fascism followed by years of soft and clenched fist neoconservatism. I guess the alternatives, as you mention, could have been worse, but both Stalin and Attila the Hun have long passed.

US influence has helped to subvert ASEAN collective strength through a whipping up of sectarian, ethnic differences, an indirect consequence of the phony war on terrorism. This will change.

A focus on regional sustainable trading blocks, rather than the race to the bottom ideology of globalization will assert itself. I note you neglected to mention the recent changes in South America, liberated from the punitive policies of the IMF, that worked hand in glove with their former corrupt leaders.

These countries have achieved real empowerment, due to the deft leadership of their grass roots populist leaders, emerging democratic movements, and higher prices for oil and other resources.

The Americans have been too preoccupied in the Middle East to interfere as much over there, and look how well South America has done as a consequence. They are forming their own strong regional trading block and democracy is breaking out all over.

You don't see a new world order emerging, and that's a good thing. The New World Order of American dominated globalization is dead, and there won't be any one order to replace it, thank god. There will be trading blocks, like the European union, the Asean block, South America, whose citizens, largely poor, will stand a better chance of fair handed treatment at the hands of those in power. I welcome the day.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Where's All The Petrodollars?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 04:05:29

threadbear wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou don't see a new world order emerging, and that's a good thing. The New World Order of American dominated globalization is dead, and there won't be any one order to replace it, thank god. There will be trading blocks, like the European union, the Asean block, South America, whose citizens, largely poor, will stand a better chance of fair handed treatment at the hands of those in power. I welcome the day.


RE your Bolivar Revolution. Well, good luck. In twenty years we will look back at LATIN America and it will be poorer and more backwards than it is now. Today's higher commodity prices and surpluses blown. Then we will wring our hands and blame neo-colonial powers or whoever the culprit of the day is.

The end of globalism? I guess that is why China is trolling through the developing world looking for mines, minerals and influence. I hope they are better colonial masters, but I doubt it looking at their own track record on human rights abuses and environmentalism at home.

I guess you can blame America for everything, but I think many members of ASEAN would vigorously deny any American influence over their policies. In fact they would likely call you patronizing for suggesting such a thing.

Fewer rapid reactionary forces along NATO lines, such as an effective AU one, simply equals more genocide and ethnic cleansing while the outside world looks on in horror, and the UN remains neutered by permanent vetoes in the Security Council, which will further undermine its credibility to the point of irrelevance.

It is indeed a brave new world you have planned. As I said, good luck with it.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
User avatar
MrBill
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 5630
Joined: Thu 15 Sep 2005, 03:00:00
Location: Eurasia
Top

PreviousNext

Return to Economics & Finance

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests

cron