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The problem of Evil

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Postby khebab » Wed 08 Dec 2004, 11:53:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', 'C')hechnya mean anything?
Islamic terrorists hold SCHOOLCHILDREN hostage. Some 500 are killed.
CHILDREN.

You can say "Evil is open to definition" but I say bullshit. Name one other time a school was taken over by extremists and hundreds of schoolchildren murdered in the name of a "God". I have a very low opinion os the Islamic religion at this point. We dont send our women and children with bombs strapped to their chests to blow up airplanes, bus stops and intentionally murder innocents. I see Islam as the Religion of ChickenShits. I wouldnt send my wife or children to do my dirty work.

Let me put it simply for you.
Islam wants you dead. Plan accordingly.


There is no reality just perception!

This is true for color, evil and our peception of the world. As some people are blind to some colors, others are blind to the suffering of others according to our background, our culture and our news agencies. For example, some people are blind to what really happened in Chechnya, the total desctuction of Grozny, the arbitrary executions and mass murders. A few decades ago, americans were very "perceptived" of the afghans suffering crushed by the massive soviet army. Now, americans are blind to the suffering of any muslims.
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Postby Guest » Wed 08 Dec 2004, 12:46:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', '
')Already happeend, although not that bad. ELF (I believe, may have been Green Peace) spray painted a bunch of SUV's on a car dealership lot.


VS Clear Channel employees telling SUV owners to run over cyclists.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', '
')FYI: Islam wants you dead. Plan accordingly.


Seems SUV owners and the corporate media want people who are not using cars for transportation dead.
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Postby Specop_007 » Wed 08 Dec 2004, 15:02:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KiddieKorral', 'S')crew it. I give up. :cry:


Tenacity in the face of adversity. Buck up kiddo, your gettin there. Hell, you already got me to admit not all Muslims are evil, just the "Islamic organization" (clerics, certain organizations and those in positions of power)
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Postby KiddieKorral » Wed 08 Dec 2004, 15:12:15

Well shoot, now you tell me! See, now we're getting somewhere.
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Postby ohanian » Wed 08 Dec 2004, 20:37:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'I') think from a human perspective evil is pretty well defined, it is our definition of good and the associated concept of justifiability which brings us into problems. However your right when you're saying that that is merely something which is embedded in the boot sector of our brain, not a universal and measurable truth.

If you want to go beyond that you're talking about the existence of a universal evil. You ask pretty hard questions, but I'll give it a shot.


Well said. However I think you should have said this instead.

"I think from a human perspective most people believe that evil is pretty well defined"

Evil is not pretty well defined not if it has to be a universal definition. If it is not universal then it is merely a local concept (local to some society or local to some point in time or both).

Now, lots and lots of people actually believes that concept of evil is not a local concept. Hence they do not understand why other people are regarding them as evil people. They believe that they are good therefore they cannot be evil people. Hence people who regard them as evil people are deluded and should not be taken seriously.

This is widespread amoung religious people who are "in god's grace or doing Allah's will" and thus are on "the side of good". And thus are blind themselves as they close their mind to the opinion of others. After all they say "They (the others, the evil ones) are wrong so we should not listen to them."

----

The way I show this is to invite people to send forth their definition of evil and show for each definition that it is either a local concept or that it leads to contradictions.

The idea that "Evil does not exists" is not a local concept and does not leads to contradictions. But most people do not like it. You might as well tell them that God/Allah does not exists. They will reject it. They will not listen to you. You might as well have horns and a tail.
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Postby smiley » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 07:06:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he way I show this is to invite people to send forth their definition of evil and show for each definition that it is either a local concept or that it leads to contradictions.


I think that when you look at the human position you have to distinguish between two definitions of evil: the conscious (rational) definition of evil and the subconscious (irrational) definition of evil. These two are not the same and can contradict each other.

If you ask people to their definition of evil they will probably give you a rational definition which includes everything which works against their interests. For me terrorism would be evil as I run the risk of being killed by one. These definitions can change. I could become converted to the ideas to the terrorists which would mean that I would share their definition of evil (rest assured it is not going to happen).

However when I would kill a terrorist I would feel guilty for killing another human being. That guilt is not coming from rational considerations. It is coming from something irrational we call conscience. Conscience monitors and judges our every day behavior and rewards or punishes us with pride and guilt.

Conscience is a basic set of rules which is everyone has. It is embedded in our genes, like Asimov's robot rules. These rules we cannot change, however contrary to the robots, we can override them.

I believe that these rules are similar in every human being. If so then the human race shares a single definition of good and evil.

Evidence for such a preposition is hard to come by, but every faith and philosophy has it's own version of the ten commandments, especially thou shall not kill. Whether they follow these commandments is a different matter, but the fact that all these groups independently came up with a similar definition of good and evil makes me think that this is a basic instinct.
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Postby gg3 » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 08:26:37

Smiley: And sociopaths are not hard-wired for conscience, which exception tends to prove (rather than disprove) the rule.

Ohanian:

Real = independent of the observer.

Okay, I give you a dose of a neuropeptide called "scotophobin" and you report experiencing fear of light, and you exhibit the behavior of avoidance of brightly-lit places. Or I give you a blocker for that substance and you behave in the opposite manner. By the way, this works repeatably with rats.

There are hundreds of known neuropeptides, and the research into that area has also sharpened the knowledge of the degree to which more common hormones and neurotransmitters affect perception, emotion, and cognition. Think of dopamine and serotonin for starters.

BTW the person who made the original discoveries of neuropeptides, specifically the endorphins (Candace Pert) subsequently came to believe that consciousness is still too complex for a materialist monist interpretation; she has stated publicly that she believes consciousness survives death of the brain/body.

Or, if you don't like chemicals: I hook you up to an EEG and you go to sleep, and when I see rapid eye movements and a certain brainwave signature, I can wake you up and be quite sure you'll report having a dream. Or you sit still, with eyes closed, and focus your attention on your breathing for about ten minutes, and I see an increase in slow alpha frequencies. Or, you perform a complex task requiring high alertness and concentration, and the EEG shows high-frequency beta (now called "gamma") frequencies.

All of this "objective correlates of subjective states" stuff started in the 1940s and 50s with two discoveries: LSD (if a few micrograms of a compound are sufficient to produce radical alterations of consciousness, then it follows that since the production of substances in such quantities is well within the capability of the brain and body in general, other more commonplace alterations of consciousness must also have neurochemical correlates), and REM sleep (as per my example about rapid eye movements and dreaming).

By the way, color is real. The words people use for colors are nothing more than convenient abstractions for the combination of a) light of partcular wavelengths in angstrom units, plus b) brightness. I would be perfectly happy if children were raised to speak of color in angstroms, and brightness in lumens. Instead of speaking of "dark green," they would say "so many Angstroms by so many Lumens." (Hmm, this gives me an idea!)

Your serial killer example:

Doesn't go. You could do a similar exercise with a coprophiliac: "I love to crap on the street and then pick up my turds and smear them on the wall of the nearest building, and I think everyone should do likewise as a matter of universal principle! Here, have some shit on a shingle!"

Your serial killer, and my coprophiliac, both fulfill diagnostic criteria for various forms of psychotic illness. And those illnesses in turn each have objective correlates in terms of damage to the brain.

I personally know a psychopharmacologist who has developed an experimental compound that produces a temporary state which is indistinguishable from the baseline state of the sociopath. This individual is pretty widely known, and has more new mind-drug discoveries to his name than anyone who's ever lived, Albert Hoffmann included. When we last spoke, we discussed a (rather expensive) research program that would lead toward the potential for developing drugs that could repair the damage that causes sociopathy.

Again for emphasis: a drug to cure sociopathy. Anyone who understands the full implications of that statement, also understands that it has the potential to be world-changing, and in fact to save us from the worst potentials of our species. Think of this: no more Stalins, Hitlers, Pol Pots, or grubby little two-bit robbers who think nothing of shooting Grandma to get her purse. No more Ivan Boeskys, no more con-men, no more fraud, no more casual violence in the pursuit of personal gain. No more "greed is good at all cost," no more of any of that horrific bullshit from the ghetto streets to the corporate suites that enables such dysfunctional individuals to climb eagerly over their victims in the singleminded pursuit of thrillls or power.

Note that I am not talking about an end to all crime, or even an end to violent crime. Poverty would still be a cause of theft, and inflamed passions would still lead to assaults and murders. What would be stopped, or at least greatly reduced, is that particular type of mindset that can commit large and small atrocities, both illegal and legal, with no conscience and no regard whatsoever for the victim.

If I were rich, I'd write that scientist an 8-figure check to get his research program going, develop the drug, get it through testing, and get it into the hands of every doctor on Earth as cheaply as possible. (Hmm, that suggests another idea; email sent to appropriate person).

Evil acts vs. punishable acts:

These two sets overlap but are not identical. Evil can be operationalized as actions which are cruel, which destroy knowledge, which are taken with indifference as to their consequences to others, or which cause regression of society from civilization toward barbarianism.

And, an evil person is one who derives gratification from evil acts. Strictly speaking, I would regard that as a psychiatric illness, that should be treated (via my scientist's future medication above, or some subsequent derivative) if at all possible. However, classification as a psych disorder should not preclude punishment for evil acts (as with pedophila and child molestation: the pedophile by definition has a psychosexual disorder, but this does not preclude punishment for molesting children).

More later...
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Postby Specop_007 » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 10:09:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KiddieKorral', 'W')ell shoot, now you tell me! See, now we're getting somewhere.


Ok, so let me ask you.
As a woman (Well, girl maybe :P ) why is it you choose to follow a religion that oppresses women?
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Postby Specop_007 » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 10:16:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', '
')
The way I show this is to invite people to send forth their definition of evil and show for each definition that it is either a local concept or that it leads to contradictions.

The idea that "Evil does not exists" is not a local concept and does not leads to contradictions. But most people do not like it. You might as well tell them that God/Allah does not exists. They will reject it. They will not listen to you. You might as well have horns and a tail.


Evil is that which is done that is morally or lawfully wrong, with some exclusions. Its "evil" to rape a woman, both on a moral level and lawful level. Murder, theft and all the other generally accepted forms of "evil" (This is evil of man, not evil in the paranormal sense)
The point of morals and higher level thinking is thats what seperates us from animals. As such, we should be able to understand what evil is and follow a moral compass of good. Of course, also being human we will from time to time stray from it. But the point is by and large to live a life following the path of good.
Certain exceptions are commiting evil due to evil having been committed. If someone breaks into my house for example I should have every right to protect myself, my family and my possessions with any means at my disposal. If that means shooting them dead then so be it. Now, is it "evil" to defend ourselves from "evil"? I say no.
That does open up the question of war however. The reason I feel the US Military isnt evil is due to the way war is waged. There certains rules and regulations in war, which the US Military (And others) attempts to follow. Only target military infrastructure and soldiers as much as possible. Yes, civilian casualties happen. Its expected, but the point is to minimize them. The terrorists specifically target women and children, specifically target innocent people, specifically target NON military infrastructure. Thats evil to me.
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Postby Specop_007 » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 10:17:29

Speaking of evil, I'm hoisting up my swastika, grabbing my K98 and gonna kill some of them stinkin ass Americans that have invaded my Homeland. To the Fuhrur!

/loads Day of Defeat

(Thats a sweet ass game, I recommend you get it. I'll spank you tooshy in it too. :-D )
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Postby KiddieKorral » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 13:07:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', 'O')k, so let me ask you.
As a woman (Well, girl maybe :P ) why is it you choose to follow a religion that oppresses women?


First of all, remember what I wrote? It's not Islam that's oppressive to women, it's stupid cultural hangups that some people have that are oppressive to women. Since I don't share their particular culture, their hangups don't apply to me.

Secondly, I really shouldn't say that Islam is my choice. It's more like my calling in life.
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Postby Specop_007 » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 13:25:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KiddieKorral', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', 'O')k, so let me ask you.
As a woman (Well, girl maybe :P ) why is it you choose to follow a religion that oppresses women?


First of all, remember what I wrote? It's not Islam that's oppressive to women, it's stupid cultural hangups that some people have that are oppressive to women. Since I don't share their particular culture, their hangups don't apply to me.

Secondly, I really shouldn't say that Islam is my choice. It's more like my calling in life.


Ok, how do you know Islam is right for you versus, say, Protestant? Or Jewish? Or Wiccan? I mean, if believing in a higher power is what your looking for theres LOTS of religions to choose from. Why not be Buddhist?
Why Islam?
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Abyss, the Abyss gazes also into you."

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Postby KiddieKorral » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 16:04:29

That's one of those things you can only understand with firsthand experience.
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Postby ohanian » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 20:42:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'R')eal = independent of the observer.

Okay, I give you a dose of a neuropeptide called "scotophobin" and you report experiencing fear of light, and you exhibit the behavior of avoidance of brightly-lit places. Or I give you a blocker for that substance and you behave in the opposite manner. By the way, this works repeatably with rats.

There are hundreds of known neuropeptides, and the research into that area has also sharpened the knowledge of the degree to which more common hormones and neurotransmitters affect perception, emotion, and cognition. Think of dopamine and serotonin for starters.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'B')y the way, color is real. The words people use for colors are nothing more than convenient abstractions for the combination of a) light of partcular wavelengths in angstrom units, plus b) brightness. I would be perfectly happy if children were raised to speak of color in angstroms, and brightness in lumens. Instead of speaking of "dark green," they would say "so many Angstroms by so many Lumens." (Hmm, this gives me an idea!)


I believe that you fail to understand what I meant when I say "I use the word real to mean the existence of something independent of the observer".

Take for example: "This rock is real " say John Smith. Now destroy John Smith. Does the rock continue to exists? If the existence of the rock is dependent on the existence of the observer John Smith then the rock is not real. But the rock continue to exists even when John Smith is no longer there, hence the rock is REAL.

Now say colour is real. But if there is no eyes to see anything, does colour exists? Does colour (as oppose to monochrome) exists independent of eyes? Does colour exists is there is no life on earth?

If it is real then you can measure it using scientific instruments. But those instruments measure the amount of photons and the wavelenght of photons, there is no colour. No blue photons, only photons with a particular wavelength. Sure you can CHEAT by saying "By definition photon with wavelength between 360nm and 460nm shall be blue photons" but that is self deception. I would counter by asking why 360nm to 460nm why not "By definition photon with wavelength between 1360nm and 1460nm shall be blue photons". What is so special about 360nm to 460nm.

The answer is that is the wavelength/frequency to which the blue cone in a human retina is sensitive to. So if human eyes do not exists then the colour blue does not exists. Hence the colour blue is not real. The same arguement applies to the other colours hence colour is not real.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', '
')Your serial killer example:

Doesn't go. You could do a similar exercise with a coprophiliac: "I love to crap on the street and then pick up my turds and smear them on the wall of the nearest building, and I think everyone should do likewise as a matter of universal principle! Here, have some shit on a shingle!"

Your serial killer, and my coprophiliac, both fulfill diagnostic criteria for various forms of psychotic illness. And those illnesses in turn each have objective correlates in terms of damage to the brain.


So what are you suggesting, the Mr. Serial Killer has a mental problem therefore all of his arguement is incorrect?

So when Mr Serial Killer says "1+1=2" his arguement is incorrect. Is the correctness of an arguement depend on the mental state of the person putting forth the arguement? How do we know that you do not have a mental problem? What if every human being in the world have a mental problem and the mental problem is such that they do not accept that they have a mental problem?

The above attitude is the same attitude which the religious zealots used. The "enemy" have a "mental problem" which makes their arguement incorrect and hence we must not accept or even consider their arguement. Therefore we must not listen to what our "enemies" have to say. And how do we know they are our "enemies"? Because their action is "evil" according to our universal definition of evil plus the fact they kept saying we are evil when obviously we are not evil.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', '
')Evil acts vs. punishable acts:

These two sets overlap but are not identical. Evil can be operationalized as actions which are cruel, which destroy knowledge, which are taken with indifference as to their consequences to others, or which cause regression of society from civilization toward barbarianism.

And, an evil person is one who derives gratification from evil acts. Strictly speaking, I would regard that as a psychiatric illness, that should be treated (via my scientist's future medication above, or some subsequent derivative) if at all possible. However, classification as a psych disorder should not preclude punishment for evil acts (as with pedophila and child molestation: the pedophile by definition has a psychosexual disorder, but this does not preclude punishment for molesting children).

More later...


An evil person is one who derives gratification from evil acts.

So what are evil acts? Acts by an evil person?

Circular definition.
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Postby ohanian » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 20:49:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', '
')
The way I show this is to invite people to send forth their definition of evil and show for each definition that it is either a local concept or that it leads to contradictions.

The idea that "Evil does not exists" is not a local concept and does not leads to contradictions. But most people do not like it. You might as well tell them that God/Allah does not exists. They will reject it. They will not listen to you. You might as well have horns and a tail.


Evil is that which is done that is morally or lawfully wrong, with some exclusions.


Evil is that which is done that is morally or lawfully wrong, with some exclusions.

That is a local definition of evil because morality (and law) is local to a particular society and a point in time.

I stand by my arguement. I have yet to see a definition of evil that is both universal and non-contradictory (except for my own definition).
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Postby gg3 » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 07:24:46

What I think KiddieKorral is saying, is that Islam, like the other Western monotheisms that evoved in the Middle East, can coexist with equality for women in the same manner as Judaism and Christianity have learned to do so. And after all the case could be made that the latter two faiths also contain components that are oppressive of women, e.g. the Orthodox Jewish prayer that includes the line about thanking God for not being born a woman.

And also, what I think KK is saying, is that the oppression of women that is often blamed on Islam, is more accurately a factor of primitive tribal cultures in the Middle East that have not evolved over time; and that similar factors will be found in the local adherents of each of the aforementioned monotheisms.

And last but not least, the existence of primitive tribal cultural elements within each of these religions does not invalidate them any more than the presence of criminals in a society makes the entire society criminal. But rather, there is a higher component to each of these religions that has a value whose goodness is far more significant, and this was the basis on which she was called to Islam.

Is that approximately correct?


Re Ohanian & objective reality:

I do quite understand, but I don't agree.

We have here light composed of Generic Photons, with the characteristics of frequency X and amplitude Y, which can be measured by an instrument.

We also have here an observer, Bob, who reports that the light has the color Blue, or more specifically, Dark Indigo.

You say that the Blue does not exist without Bob, and therefore that the Blue is not real.

I say that the system "Bob with Photons" is real, and has measurable characteristics that are repeatable with other observers. Bob goes back to the waiting room, and the next subject, Carol, comes in, and we give her a similar set of photons, and she also says "Blue," or more specifically, "Dark Indigo."

I have here a set of vibrations in air, that I can measure as the combination of 697 Hz and 1209 Hz, each at 0 dB. However I refer to them as "digit 1 on your telephone keypad" Any observer with similar training will say the same thing.

The nexus of the disagreement is that you claim that all subjective phenomena are by definition "not real." I claim that they are, and I can show you the objective correlates: the measurable change in blood levels of specific compounds, the measureable change in EEG output.

I can also produce sets of logical instructions ("How to Meditate") which, when inserted into a human brain and run accordingly, produce reliably measurable and repeatable outcomes.

I can also prove to you that you do not act in a manner that's consistent with your stated beliefs. Do you care about the taste of your food? Do you listen to music? Do you consume alcohol, tobacco, coffee, cola, tea, chocolate, or cannabis? Do you have sex without the intent of producing babies? If subjective states are not real, you wouldn't answer Yes to any of those questions. Just one Yes is all it takes!:-).

Mr. Serial Killer has a measurable mental problem, yes. However the problem does not result in the complete breakdown of his perception, cognition, and emotion, otherwise he would also walk into walls and be unable to pick himself up. Even chronic undifferentiated schizophrenics make sense some of the time. And even my hypothetical coprophiliac knows how to wipe his bottom when he doesn't feel like smearing his turds upon the nearest wall.

And yes, there are a number of nearly-universal perceptual, cognitive, and emotional dysfunctions in humans, which vary in degree and content according to both individual and cultural characteristics. One of them is denial, there are others. However that does not prove or disprove my larger point.

Religious zealots do not at present use the concept of "mental dysfunction" to discredit their enemies. Speaking as a gay person in a country whose leadership intends to forbid me the right to legally-recognized monogamy, the latest term used for the purpose of scapegoating, is "lifestyle choice." This combines the 1960s liberal buzzword "lifestyle," with the term "choice" which is also used in the abortion debate, thereby creating a doubly-effective hate-phrase by way of the subconscious associations to the language.

In fact, haters generally will use any effective strategy to deny the humanity of their chosen targets; "mental dysfunction" being only one such strategy. However the fact that haters use "mental dysfunction" as a strategy to deny standing to their targets, does not invalidate the concept of mental dysfunction in general. Tell someone who suffers from depression or chronic anxiety that there is no such thing as mental dysfunction, and see what they say.

You close by saying "An evil person is one who derives gratification from evil acts. So what are evil acts? Acts by an evil person? Circular definition." It appears you didn't read the first paragraph of my two-paragraph statement you quoted immediately before your reply:

"Evil can be operationalized as actions which are cruel, which destroy knowledge, which are taken with indifference as to their consequences to others, or which cause regression of society from civilization toward barbarianism."

Those are evil acts. An evil person is someone who obtains gratification from performing those acts. Not circular.
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Postby smiley » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 08:27:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e have here light composed of Generic Photons, with the characteristics of frequency X and amplitude Y, which can be measured by an instrument.

We also have here an observer, Bob, who reports that the light has the color Blue, or more specifically, Dark Indigo.

You say that the Blue does not exist without Bob, and therefore that the Blue is not real.

I say that the system "Bob with Photons" is real, and has measurable characteristics that are repeatable with other observers. Bob goes back to the waiting room, and the next subject, Carol, comes in, and we give her a similar set of photons, and she also says "Blue," or more specifically, "Dark Indigo."


That depends on whether evil is comparable to a monochromatic color. We often associate evil with darkness, with black and goodness with white.

White and black are the presence resp. absence of all colors. This is a flexible definition. Bob for instance might argue that something is black and Carol would certainly agree. However one could alternatively argue that the same material possesses a color, namely bright infrared. The definition of white and black are thus human definitions, based on the human window to the electromagnetic spectrum.


But I don't think it is so important as I'm mainly concerned with a human definition of evil. A bigger problem problem is that our brain has a habit of fooling ourselves. A lot of what we see is not real.

It is well known that the human brain has a hard time coping with the streams of information that enter the body. Those limitations can be easily shown especially with regard to vision.

In one test a number of people where shown a basketball match. During the match a gorilla passed the field. None of the spectators saw the gorilla.

We just take some random measurements across the picture and based on what we know a basketball match looks like (experience) we fill in the blanks. As a gorilla does not fit in our idea of a basketball match and is consequently is ignored.

This is a problem that is well known by the police. When you ask a group of witnesses about the details of a criminal you get different descriptions. The problem is that we don't see the details unless we focus on them. Normally we see a general picture and our mind fills in the details based on our experience and expectation. However there is no way to distinguish between the things we saw and the things that where generated by our brain.

One of the witness will say the criminal had glasses, because he unknowingly associates a person of that posture and general characteristics with glasses. He will not only think that the man has glasses, but he will be convinced that he has seen them.

So while I think it goes too far to question everything we perceive like ohanian does, I think it is fair to place some big questionmarks by what we see.

I wonder whether that process also works for moral judgments. Does our brain adjusts that what we see based on our moral expectation? In other words when we expect to see evil does our brain make sure that we see it.
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Postby Specop_007 » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 10:46:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', '
')
The way I show this is to invite people to send forth their definition of evil and show for each definition that it is either a local concept or that it leads to contradictions.

The idea that "Evil does not exists" is not a local concept and does not leads to contradictions. But most people do not like it. You might as well tell them that God/Allah does not exists. They will reject it. They will not listen to you. You might as well have horns and a tail.


Evil is that which is done that is morally or lawfully wrong, with some exclusions.


Evil is that which is done that is morally or lawfully wrong, with some exclusions.

That is a local definition of evil because morality (and law) is local to a particular society and a point in time.

I stand by my arguement. I have yet to see a definition of evil that is both universal and non-contradictory (except for my own definition).


I reiterate. Your playing word games. I know of no culture, past OR present, in which rape, theft or murder was considered "good" or was accepted. So thats evil in a universal sense. One could sum to, To do harm to your fellow man is evil. Thats pretty much been the general consensus throughout time.
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Postby KiddieKorral » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 12:42:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'W')hat I think KiddieKorral is saying, is that Islam, like the other Western monotheisms that evoved in the Middle East, can coexist with equality for women in the same manner as Judaism and Christianity have learned to do so. And after all the case could be made that the latter two faiths also contain components that are oppressive of women, e.g. the Orthodox Jewish prayer that includes the line about thanking God for not being born a woman.

And also, what I think KK is saying, is that the oppression of women that is often blamed on Islam, is more accurately a factor of primitive tribal cultures in the Middle East that have not evolved over time; and that similar factors will be found in the local adherents of each of the aforementioned monotheisms.

And last but not least, the existence of primitive tribal cultural elements within each of these religions does not invalidate them any more than the presence of criminals in a society makes the entire society criminal. But rather, there is a higher component to each of these religions that has a value whose goodness is far more significant, and this was the basis on which she was called to Islam.

Is that approximately correct?


Yes, that's exactly what I've been trying to say.
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Postby ohanian » Mon 13 Dec 2004, 03:37:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', '
')I reiterate. Your playing word games. I know of no culture, past OR present, in which rape, theft or murder was considered "good" or was accepted. So thats evil in a universal sense. One could sum to, To do harm to your fellow man is evil. Thats pretty much been the general consensus throughout time.


Very good! I like your tactics which is to switch the discussion from the definition of evil to the definition of "good".

You said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Specop_007', 'I') know of no culture, past OR present, in which rape, theft or murder was considered "good" or was accepted. So thats evil in a universal sense.


I cannot show that any culture, past or present, in which rape, theft or murder was considered good or was accepted.

But I can show

One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which rape, theft or murder was considered non-evil or was accepted.

Let's break the arguement up into three parts.

Part 1. One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which rape was considered non-evil or was accepted.

Part 2. One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which theft was considered non-evil or was accepted.

Part 3. One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which murder was considered non-evil or was accepted.

----

Part 1. One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which rape was considered non-evil or was accepted.

This is very easy. But first, let us defined rape in such a way as to avoid confusion.

Rape is defined as having sexual intercourse with an unwilling human being. In other words, if you are having sex with a person who does not want to have sex with you then you are raping that person.

No problems with the definition? Rape is a clear as night and day?


Here are my proofs.

In the 19th century England, a married man can rape his wife and this is considered not evil.

[1 Corinthians chapter 7 verse 3-4] A man should fulfil his duty as a husband and a woman should fulfil her duty as a wife, and each should satisfy the other's needs. A wife is not the master of her own body, but her husband is; In the same way a husband is not the master of his own body, but his wife is.


In the days of the Prophet Muhammad, a muslim can rape a women who is a captured slave (as a result of warfare) and this is considered not evil. Also a muslim can rape his wife when he feels like it.

[Chapter 4 verse 3]
And if ye are apprehensive that ye shall not deal fairly with
orphans, then, of other women who seem good in your eyes, marry
but two, or three, or four; and if ye still fear that ye shall not act
equitably, then one only; or the slaves whom ye have acquired: this
will make justice on your part easier. Give women their dowry
freely; but if of themselves they give up aught thereof to you, then
enjoy it as convenient, and profitable:

[Chapter 2 verse 223]
Your wives are your field: go in, therefore, to your field as ye will;
but do first some act for your souls' good: and fear ye God, and
know that ye must meet Him; and bear these good tidings to the
faithful.

----

Part 2. One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which theft was considered non-evil or was accepted.

Easy. If you defined theft as taking away things which you did not pay for or created yourself or was given to you.

The vikings have raiding parties in which they took stuff which they clearly did not own, and their society have no problems seeing this action as non-evil.

----

Part 3. One or more culture, (in the) past OR present, in which murder was considered non-evil or was accepted.

Now this is really really hard because the word "murder" has a evil connotation and I have to show a society which an evil act is considered non-evil.

The closest I can get to this is the human sacrifices rituals of the Aztecs, the trouble is that they do not consider this murder, merely killing. Of course, if you consider the death penalty as murder than USA does this too, but most people consider this as execution instead of murder.

So I must say "You got me on this point."
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