Well, another thought:
At the risk of sounding racist.... most industrialized nations of the world (US, canada, East and West Europe, Japan, Russia and some of the former USSR), the population increase is 2% or lower in all of them (and one has to wonder how much of that is actually natural birth, considering massive immigration to these countries. many eastern european countries, and italy, have NEGATIVE population growth despite immigration exceeding emmigration).
http://earthtrends.wri.org/searchable_d ... _countries
According to this site, for data which I did not extrapolate, the average population growth annualy for industrialized nations is .3% (this does not consider immigration from poorer nations). The average population growth for developing nations is 1.5% (this does not consider emmigration to richer nations).
Nations in africa, asia, and latin america have populations growths as higher than that, between 2 and 4% annually, despite relatively bad living conditions there.
I am not statistically knowledgeable (and Im lazy) enough to calculate the actual BIRTH rates in these nations, but I suspect the industrialized world would come to barely above 0% birthrate (i.e. sustaining the current population), and developing nations around 2%.
It would make sense for a richer nation to have more children, but it isnt the current reality. If these poor populations, growing on average 5 times faster than ours cannot be controlled, they are going to bear the brunt of the worldwide depression that follows peak oil.