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THE Bond Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 03 Feb 2006, 03:35:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LadyRuby', 'I') don't know, I don't trust anything. We don't have much (in retirement funds) but I decided to move some to money market funds instead. I think that may be the best we can do without pulling them out entirely from retirement accounts.


As Pup mentioned, you usually pay for security in the form of lower yields, which is nothing more than an opportunity cost. If you desire security then I would reccommend a bond fund with low management fees and no upfront loading. For this type of tracker fund you do not need active management. You just want a diversified fund with investment grade bonds that will offer dividend income. If you buy a domestic fund (I assume you're American) then you have no exchange risk per se and you only have to worry about inflation eating into your returns. However, with fed funds approaching 4.75-5.00% I would guess now is a lot better to time to buy than before 18-months.

RE which asset class. Stocks, bonds, commodities, real-estate, etc. Well, a few years ago The Economist did an article which back tested yields on investments. The assumption was that you started with $1 in 1900 and invested all of it on January 1st each year in the number one performing asset (looking back). Over 100 years that strategy yielded compound returns that would make Bill Gates look like a pauper. In the second fund they invested the $1 each year in whatever asset had been the best investment the year previously. The return over 100 years was almost exactly the same as buying US treasuries. In otherwords outstanding investments usually regress to the mean, which is why it is so hard to outperform the market overtime. It was a good article, I wish I would have saved it.

RE structured products. You may want to read this article [b]Who's Holding the Bag? which deals with the whole issue of derivative risks. At the end of the day, you can slice & dice up risk and redistribute it, but the underlying risks do not go away. If you buy structured products you accept higher yields for more risk or you sell some of that risk to someone else and therefore get a lower potential yield. Don't get me wrong, structured products & derivatives are great risk management tools, but they should never be sold as win-win investments. There is no such thing.
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Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby Doly » Fri 03 Feb 2006, 07:22:51

Mr Bill,

What's your opinion on inflation-protected bonds?
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Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 03 Feb 2006, 09:15:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'M')r Bill,

What's your opinion on inflation-protected bonds?


Basically they are okay for a private investor. But why take on credit risk and tie-up your money for a fixed term when you can get the same result by investing in a money market fund.

Some funds will buy credit card debt and other receivables to boost returns. You may or may not be comfortable with those risks. However, there are other products like investment rated commercial paper and bank notes that are floating rate obligations that would allow you to continually reinvest in a rising inflation and therefore rising interest rate environment.

You can also buy floating rate notes in the form of an interest rate swap (IRS), but this is trickier for the private individual, but your money market fund may use them. In an IRS you essentially 'pay fixed' while 'receiving floating' rates and in the UK you buy IRS based on 3-month LIBOR from one out to 50-years, which synthetically creates an variable interest rate bond.
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Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby LadyRuby » Fri 03 Feb 2006, 11:52:23

Thank you Mr. Bill and others for the suggestions. I will look more into these other options. I'll have to see if some of these are available through Vanguard, Fidelity, and TIAA-CREF.

In general I'd agree about diversifying our portfolio, but I guess my current mindset is that I want to preserve what we have in the short-term, at least for the next year or two (even at the risk of no growth). I'm concerned about a serious near-term recession, job loss, etc. I may feel more bullish in a couple of years ...
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Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby grabby » Fri 03 Feb 2006, 12:51:16

This is opinion so don't do it ever ever because I can't give you advice.
But this is what I do.

First use your money to pay off
1: House
2: Credit cards
3: Debts
4: Relatives houses (get deed)
5: Relatives debts (Get firstborn son)
6: safe deposit boxes are the best places to keep things, but when things go down say goodbye to what is in there. NEVER KEEP INPORTANT JEWELRY around your home (Money or jewels) or you will be forced to get them under duress.
7: Then instead of buying bonds make loans to people you know and take collateral (Sign over house, property and charge them 8 percent for relatives, 12 percent for friends 12 percent, if your good you may make a living like this. if they don't pay back you keep the deed of watever.)
8. Buy something substantial, even if it is only the lot next to your house.
The best collateral is a real vehicle, if they sign the title to you and you put the vehicle in your garage (Make sure you WANT it first act like you don't) make sure you only give them half the value so they pay you back.
if they dont pay you back you could sell it.)

This is the best investment you can make the same interest rates the credit card companies make.

Now if you have IRA funds, you probably just won't get them back, after money problem time. Just think of this as lost money anyway.
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Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby JBinKC » Sun 05 Feb 2006, 13:25:32

Absolutely horrible because either the government will raise rates which will force down bond values or they will devalue the dollar by printing money as the dollar becomes replaced as the world's reserve currency which will also impact the real spending power of the investment.

If I were to invest in bonds I would probably be more inclined to buy a foreign bond preferably in countries with natural resource based economy like Russia, Kazakhstan, Brazil or Canada.
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Re: Are bond funds relatively okay?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 06 Feb 2006, 11:21:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JBinKC', 'A')bsolutely horrible because either the government will raise rates which will force down bond values or they will devalue the dollar by printing money as the dollar becomes replaced as the world's reserve currency which will also impact the real spending power of the investment.

If I were to invest in bonds I would probably be more inclined to buy a foreign bond preferably in countries with natural resource based economy like Russia, Kazakhstan, Brazil or Canada.


I know advise is free, but Brazil & Kazakhstan? Brazil is a serial defaulter on debt and has been bailed out by the IMF numerous times, and although it looks pretty robust now, is no place to park money for someone who is worried about equities and is near retirement and is considering money market funds.

Also, I had lunch with representatives from the IFC and Moody's last week and we talked about Kazakhstan amoung other things. Bank lending and issue of debt there has outpaced actual economic output by a factor of four/five/whatever. That is usually a sign that new money is covering old losses or being otherwise diverted. Again not the most transparent place where you can nail down exact numbers.

I do not have a problem with Canada or Russia. Well, two outta four isn't bad? ; - )
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Inverted Bond Yield: How long?

Unread postby Pfish » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 15:06:42

I know (sort of) the theory behind an inverted bond yield. http://www.treas.gov/offices/domestic-f ... yield.html But it seems to me that the bond market has righted itself since it inverted in January '06.

Question: How long does it have to invert to predict a recession? Or, if it corrects itself over a four month period, does that mean we are not going to see any ill-effects of the market?

Just curious....
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Re: Inverted Bond Yield: How long?

Unread postby Pique » Sat 15 Apr 2006, 10:52:55

The correlation between yield inversion and recession is not an absolute predictor.

Just keep in mind that the nineties saw the largest financial bubble in history*, by almost any measure. A bubble like that isn't followed by a minor recession. There will be a deeper financial reckoning. The reprieve granted by the rise of the housing bubble has just delayed that reckoning, and will make it more severe.

*including the Tulip Mania, Railroad Mania, South Seas, John Law, gilded age, junk bond mania, etc.
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Re: Inverted Bond Yield: How long?

Unread postby MrBill » Sat 15 Apr 2006, 12:21:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pfish', 'I') know (sort of) the theory behind an inverted bond yield. http://www.treas.gov/offices/domestic-f ... yield.html But it seems to me that the bond market has righted itself since it inverted in January '06.

Question: How long does it have to invert to predict a recession? Or, if it corrects itself over a four month period, does that mean we are not going to see any ill-effects of the market?

Just curious....


I agree with the comment above that inverted yield curves like any other forward looking indicator are not absolute, hence the joke that economists have predicted 12 out of the last 6 recessions.

The yield curve was distorted by the FED raising rates 15 times in a row from historically very low levels in anticipation of inflationary pressures and anecdotal evidence that too much liquidity was finding its way into many assets classes of which houses were just one.

However, excess global liquidity was also finding its way into US bonds, which is why we saw the yield curve inverted. That was one part expectation that growth through personal debt and consumption could not last forever and that when the consumer cut back that it would slow growth, and secondly that US yields although lower than they should have been were still more attractive than, say, Japanese or European bond yields.

Of course, as real interest rates (nominal minus inflation, or nominal minus growth, if you will) it paid to borrow cheap money and invest in any asset that returned more than the low rate of interest.

But naturally we may still see a recession if housing prices fall because refinancing rates are slowing growth, and making variable rate mortgages more expensive. So eventually you get your recession, just not the one you predicted might have taken place post the dot.con bubble in 2000 or the one you might have expected post-9/11. This one may be the recession that started because high global growth and high commodity and energy prices eventually pushed up interest rates to the point where Americans started to feel the pain and were forced to cut back their consumption. However, that is not to say that a recession in the USA will automatically trigger recessions elsewhere either.
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How high are bond yields going to go?

Unread postby jato » Fri 23 Jun 2006, 13:48:36

Link to 10y bond yield chart

The ten year bond yield influences mortgage interest rates. The housing market here in SoCal is already flat. High yields (high interest rates) could slaughter the housing market.


How high will the yield go?

Are we headed back to the 1980s 10+% yield?
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Re: How high are bond yields going to go?

Unread postby parsifal » Fri 23 Jun 2006, 15:19:20

I have noticed the bond goes up as the DJ and NASDAQ go down. What does it mean that the bond is yielding more? Is Peak Oil the culprit that is unhinging the markets?
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Re: How high are bond yields going to go?

Unread postby gego » Fri 23 Jun 2006, 16:01:10

Try this for my prediction:

From here (5.228%) we go down to 4.5% this summer, then back up to 5.5% next spring, then down to 3.5% in the spring of 2008.

Then begins the long trend up to 8.5% in the late summer of 2014. This will be the first leg up of a long zig-zag increase that will eventually peak out at 14% around 2026.
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Re: How high are bond yields going to go?

Unread postby DesertBear2 » Sat 24 Jun 2006, 01:54:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', '
')Then begins the long trend up to 8.5% in the late summer of 2014. This will be the first leg up of a long zig-zag increase that will eventually peak out at 14% around 2026.


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R.E. backed Bonds

Unread postby Pfish » Sun 20 Aug 2006, 12:27:26

As the housing market continues to cool (tank?) in San Diego, I think I have finally found the answer to my question I posed several months ago about bonds. But it leads to one other question. Let me explain.

If consumer "A" buys a home for $500,000 and secures a loan (ARM?) for $450,000, most of the time the loan is bundled with other loans and sold on the secondary market at a discounted rate.

My question several months ago was what happens when "A" defaults on the mortgage and walks away from the property? In California, the loan is secured by the property, not the personal guarantee of the buyer of the residence. So what happens? The loan is further discounted on the market and the owner of the bond is stuck with the bill.

A brilliant ploy in my opinion. The bondholder does not have the right to the property--it is the bank that originally held the deed of trust. So instead of the taxpayer bailing out the S&L's like we did in the 80's, now there is no bail out for the bondholders?

My question is this: In California this is how the RE game works, but does the same scenario play out across the US?

Funny part is I have asked no less than 15 people in the loan and RE business this question. Hard to finally find the answer from somebody who knew bonds.
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Re: How high are bond yields going to go?

Unread postby gego » Thu 24 Aug 2006, 22:26:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'T')ry this for my prediction:

From here (5.228%) we go down to 4.5% this summer, then back up to 5.5% next spring, then down to 3.5% in the spring of 2008.

Then begins the long trend up to 8.5% in the late summer of 2014. This will be the first leg up of a long zig-zag increase that will eventually peak out at 14% around 2026.


Ok, so here we are nearing the end of the summer and the 10year bond yield is down to 4.803% today from the 5.228% when I made the above prediction. We still have a few days left in the summer so I had the direction correct, but the magnitude of the move down missed just a little. Actually, I think we could drift down another month and hit 4.7% before we change directions and move up maybe even to 5.8% next spring. The rest of the prediction remains the same. Looking into the future is always a little fuzzy, but if you are planning to refinance a fixed rate mortgage, then the spring of 2008 is the sweet spot.
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Bond Market Goes Kabooooooooooooom!

Unread postby roccman » Fri 18 Jan 2008, 16:40:21

"There must be a bogeyman; there always is, and it cannot be something as esoteric as "resource depletion." You can't go to war with that." Emersonbiggins
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Re: Bond Market Goes Kabooooooooooooom!

Unread postby DoubleD » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 01:24:34

Yes, this is a big deal and will have quite a ripple effect.

With this rating cut - their core business is done. Lights out. Sadly... the municipalities who in good faith issued debt that they PAID AMBAC (and MBIA) to insure and provide credit enhancement for ... are also going to be downgraded to their unclerlying credit rating or the insurer's new rating (which ever is greater). This will require certain funds that hold these bonds to liquidate - as they can only hold triple A rated debt. Big slosh of investments to be sold in the secondary market and the big players that want only triple A will not be buying.

Ouch.
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Re: Bond Market Goes Kabooooooooooooom!

Unread postby Eli » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 01:34:04

This is where it gets real bad.

Cities will go broke and will have to rely on local taxes for all projects. Oh there is a storm and the power is knocked out. Too bad sit in the dark there is no money to turn the lights back on.
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Re: Bond Market Goes Kabooooooooooooom!

Unread postby Denny » Sat 19 Jan 2008, 02:37:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Eli', 'T')his is where it gets real bad. Cities will go broke and will have to rely on local taxes for all projects. Oh there is a storm and the power is knocked out. Too bad sit in the dark there is no money to turn the lights back on.

How have we come to this point? Even in the great depression, cities managed to scrimp by and get essential tasks done, even survive natural disasters. This whole financial fiasco is just a paper based problem - its not a real problem of assets and resources. Maybe we are all to hung up on financing and debt schemes. Where there is a will there is a way.

I recall the story of my uncle's father who helped build Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931 in Toronto. He only got a half wage as the owner was impacted by the financial calamity. But, they got it built in eight months, actually record time. The tradesmen received shares in the Gardens which later turned them into wealthy men, if they were prudent enough to not to sell them. To say nothing of the pride element of having one's hands shaping a part of that Carleton Street shrine to hockey.

I'm sure in some city like St. Louis there will be electricians who will donate their time if it comes to that after some tornado so a widow can turn her lights on. And, in turn that widow may bake a pie for the workers. That is the real America.
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