by Bytesmiths » Fri 19 Nov 2004, 17:48:43
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('John Kenneth Galbraith', 'C')ommunism is man exploiting his fellow man, whereas capitalism is exactly the opposite.
The problem is not the label you put on the system; the problem is greed.
The reason either system tends to work locally and break down when scaled is not because one is better than the other, it's because people recognize greed when they see it face-to-face, but can't see it when it's thousands of miles away, protected like so many layers of onionskin.
Of the two, communism has the loftier goals -- the only central tennent of capitalism is to make money. Perhaps that's why 75% of high school students believe that "To each according to his needs; from each according to his abilities" is part of the US Constitution! (In case you didn't know, Karl Marx wrote that, whom 75% of high school students believe was one of the Marx Brothers. :-)
It always puzzles me how Americans are so terrified of communism. I think it's because of the perceived threat of taking something away from them -- strange thinking for a people who took all they have from other people a couple centuries ago.
But there's another, darker reason to consider: Americans are greedy. They don't care that people in other industrialized nations can enjoy a comfortable living, with free health care and higher education, while paying their top executives only 20-30 times the wages of the lowest janitor. No, Americans want the <i>possibility</i> of being extremely rich -- why else would people in dirt-poor rural areas vote for a President who has widened the gap between rich and poor?
In the US, the highest-compensated people receive 1,000 times or more the income of the lowest paid workers at the same company. This isn't capitalism, nor communism; it is greed. This is why Peak Oil is going to bad -- very, very bad.
It would be tempting at this point to say, "Well, that's just nature. Eat or be eaten." Indeed, natural selection would at first glance support greed as a dominant strategy, which it may well be, given unlimited resources.
But it does not have to be this way; numerous species have adopted cooperative strategies for adaptation and selection. For example,
bonobos have a cooperative, sex-based society, whereas chimpanzees have a competitive, domination-based society, yet they are both "great apes," genetically closer to each other than humans are to any other living species.
Indeed, given limited resources, it <b>must not</b> be this way. Game theory teaches that strategies that win with unlimited resources become losing strategies as those resources approach limits. On the other hand, cooperative strategies that work moderately well during the exponential growth that accompanies unlimited resources turn out to be the strategies that work best in zero-sum situations.
Call it "communism" if you like -- that's just a label -- but what a waste of our cerebral cortex if we are not able to create a cooperative, steady-state society, and instead continue down the illusory path of unlimited growth, driven by greed!