by marko » Wed 02 Aug 2006, 16:15:35
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'A')s for the intergenerational theft it is quite clear that a segment of the population never had it so good, consumed so many resources in pursuit of their own happiness, then borrowed from future generations creating unfunded liabilities to keep on consuming, while taking early retirement and leaving behind debts for everyone else.
This is an interesting idea, except that it is not clear to me that the theft is really across generations. I think that it is much more across class lines.
Let's look at this by generation, focusing on the broad socio-economic middle: The parents of the baby boomers grew up or came of age during the Great Depression. They scrimped and saved and worked to pay off their mortgages. Granted, most of them were able to retire comfortably, mainly because they retired when 1) there was a high ratio of workers to retirees thanks to the baby boom and 2) there was plenty of cheap fossil fuel. Most of this generation is now dead or very old. Few will survive post-peak.
The baby boomers grew up amid abundance. They have squandered their income and gone deep into debt to buy rolling living rooms and McMansions. However, few have yet reached retirement age; the oldest are just turning 60. This generation will suffer a declining standard of living as it pays off, or more likely, defaults on its debts, and the economy collapses with the debt bubble. Baby boomers will mostly not be able to retire on anything like the same terms as their parents, due to the coming economic collapse, the declining ratio of the working-age population to would-be retirees, and deepening shortages of fossil fuel.
As for the children of the baby boomers, they are screwed. They grew up amid the faux abundance of their parents' debt-financed consumption. When their parents' mortgages are foreclosed and the economy collapses, these younger workers will be left holding the bag. As fossil fuel becomes scarcer, their standard of living will plummet.
Yes, the parents of the baby boomers enjoyed a comfortable old age. The baby boomers enjoyed comfort from youth up to but not including old age. The kids of baby boomers enjoyed comfort in youth but not too far beyond. This is not a function of "theft," as I see it, but rather of the coincidence of when each generation lived along the Hubbert curve. Admittedly, baby boomers were irresponsible and imprudent, but since they grew up mostly in comfort and were led to expect a world of expanding opportunities, I don't think we can really blame them. They did not know what was coming.
On the other hand, I think a very strong case can be made for theft across class lines. Do I need to say it? The rich are stealing from the middle classes and poor. The dimensions of the theft are not yet fully known. But it is already clear that the distribution of real income has been shifting for a generation in favor of the ultra rich.
"Globalization" has allowed the moneyed class to play workers in different countries off against each other so that labor has to compete on the basis of price. In the name of "free trade," regulations that protected workers (including white-collar workers) and their livelihoods have been swept away. The people who have benefited have been the owners of finance capital, which has emerged as the dominant faction of capital due to its mobility and its power over both productive entrepreneurs and productive workers.
Meanwhile, central bankers, at the service of finance capital, have kept interest rates exceptionally low. This has encouraged workers to go into unprecedented levels of debt. (I use the term "workers" broadly to refer to all those who live primarily from their labor rather than from investing.) Much of this debt is mortgage debt. Meanwhile, in the US, new bankruptcy laws have made it much more difficult to escape from this debt. The result is a situation in which workers owe a growing share of their income to investors in the form of interest. Furthermore, in the coming economic collapse, investors will be in a position to foreclose on a vast amount of real estate when debtors are unable to meet mortgage payments.
This is a political economy that is expropriating the working classes and enriching the investor classes. To put it bluntly, those who do not work (or whose "work" consists of figuring out how to increase their financial assets at someone else's expense) are getting richer by claiming an increasing share of the wealth produced by those who do work, that is those who actually produce goods and real services. This, in my view, is theft across class lines and is leading clearly to a new form of feudalism or even slavery.