by coyote » Mon 12 Jun 2006, 00:03:35
Okay, I haven't posted for a little while, but here's the response I wrote to the article:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', ''')"Colin Campbell has the worst forecasting record on oil supply," says Mr. Lynch, "and that's saying a lot." He points out that in a 1989 article for the journal Noroil, Mr. Campbell claimed the peak of world oil production had already passed and incorrectly predicted that oil soon would cost $30 to $50 a barrel.'
Yes, Colin Campbell has been wrong in the past. As much as anything else, this underpins the dangers of selecting any particular date for future predictions at all. If you're going to point the finger at Mr. Campbell, then you must also note something else: the sometimes mistaken predictions of the USGS, upon which so many other optimistic predictions -- those of CERA, the IEA, etc. -- are made. In the 1960s, the USGS believed that the United States would not have an oil production issue for decades -- similar, interestingly, to their current beliefs about world oil production. However, in 1970 US production peaked and has been declining steadily ever since, with peak production at Prudhoe Bay stopping the downward trend only very briefly. After the first world oil crisis had begun in the 1970s, members of Congress demanded an explanation as to why the USGS had not reported the peaking of domestic oil production. More recently, they've been forced to constantly revise their predictions of North American natural gas production downward, as year after year of falling production growth has proven their optimistic assumptions wrong. So it's clear that mistaken predictions can easily occur on either side of the issue. To ridicule the predictions of one side, all the while continuing to pin the world's hopes on the just-as-unreliable predictions of the other, is to fundamentally misunderstand the issue -- as I respectfully believe Mr. Lynch does.
Another misunderstanding: the importance of reserve growth. 'Mr. Economides points out that in 1976, the U.S. was estimated to have 23 billion barrels of reserves remaining. In 2005, it still had 23 billion barrels of oil reserves, even though American oil fields produced almost 40 billion barrels of oil between 1976 and 2005.' What Mr. Economides fails to point out is that US production has been declining relentlessly during this entire period, with only brief reversals, and despite all efforts, investments and improvements in technology. Peak oil is not about reserves or reserve growth. Peak oil is about production. Reserve growth will only delay the peak so long as it remains prodigious enough to, along with new discoveries, completely offset declines from other existing fields, and also handle worldwide growth in demand. So far it has done so. But some data show global reserve growth beginning to lose steam, and new discoveries have been on the wane for four decades.
Michael Economides also states: '"I can produce 20 million barrels of oil in Saudi Arabia."' That is quite a statement; but Mr. Economides, being a professional petroleum engineer, should be respected as a credible source of information on the topic -- even though he almost certainly has not been privy to Saudi Arabia's internal accounting. How about Dr. Sadad al-Husseini, the former chief geologist for Saudi Aramco, who certainly has been privy to that information -- and states unequivocally that the world is heading for an oil shortage? From an interview with Peter Maas: 'When I asked whether the kingdom could produce 20 million barrels a day -- about twice what it is producing today from fields that may be past their prime -- Husseini paused for a second or two. It wasn't clear if he was taking a moment to figure out the answer or if he needed a moment to decide if he should utter it. He finally replied with a single word: No.' (New York Times, 21 Aug 2005.) Which source is more credible?
Bottom line: there have been many mistakes made on both sides of this argument, and there is no one person or organization who can say for certain exactly when peak oil will occur -- just that it almost certainly someday will. Given the recent production declines at Cantarell and the North Sea fields, and concerns at Burgan field and elsewhere -- it is at least possible, if not likely, that the peak may occur in the near term. If it does, and we are unprepared for it, then we may also be unprepared for the cost.