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PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sat 13 May 2006, 19:10:27

I was wondering if I could get the forum's reraction to these three ideas:

Plug-In Hybrid-Electric Vehicles
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hy ... ic_vehicle

Automated Highway Systems
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_highway_system

Vehicle to Grid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_to_grid

Tentatively, it seems to me like each of these three ideas represents a fairly small technological leap from currently in-use technology, would each have an incremental impact on fuel usage while at the same time allowing more flexible allocation of existing energy sources (perhaps a highly overlooked benefit), without demanding any major and unweildy (and politically suicidal) changes in current behavior patterns.

However, when looked at as a complementary suite of technologies the gains might reenforce one another to dramatically increase fuel efficiency.

I haven't heard of anyone proposing a third rail type of addition to the AHS, but that might increase the usefulness of V2G and the desirability of PEHV's to the consumer. I would love to hook up to an automatic freeway on my commute (if i had one), kick it reading a book for the duration, while paying reduced fuel rates for the privilege, and arrive at my destination with the batteries charged for the surface streets.

Meanwhile the electricity powering my car could be derived from the most efficient generator of the day (coal, nuclear, wind, NG, oil, oceanic thermal displacement or whatever that's called).

While I am not a cornucopian by any means, i am not the first one to connect the complementary nature of these technologies (except the third rail bit... that's mine, so all you inventors back off), and nothing here is dependent on suspect claims about the BTU output of how many hectares of switchgrass crops. This stuff is all pretty much proven, and even the cost of implementation wouldn't be much over existing expansion of hybrid technologies in vehicle manufacturing, some added roadway maintenance, grid monitoring devices, etc. And the implementation is fully incremental, no huge up-fron investment without corresponding gains.

So, that said, tear my little dream to shreds, please.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby grillzilla » Sat 13 May 2006, 19:58:50

Well, if you have been watching the automotive news lately you know the rumors are heavy that Toyota is working hard on a phev drivetrain for the Prius. Honda is keeping their cards close to the vest, but the rivalry between the two over mileage figures will surely push the envelope on hybrid drivetrains.

I too would love the third rail idea to be reality, or even wired roadways.

One thing I don't read about is the effect of having large numbers of autos recharging at night, suddenly the 'low usage' hours become high usage?
The difference between Genius and Stupidity is that Genius has its limits.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sat 13 May 2006, 20:16:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('grillzilla', 'O')ne thing I don't read about is the effect of having large numbers of autos recharging at night, suddenly the 'low usage' hours become high usage?


yes, it seems like the benefits of moderating usage volitility would be eaten up pretty fast with any significant implementation. and of course the sheer added grid usage would probably eclipse that benefit - we're not talking about reallocating current grid usage more equitably, rather adding more usage all around, just perhaps more to what are currently considered off-peak times.

as i think more about it, i become less impressed by the $/mi. savings as analyzed under current market conditions. Auto companies aren't going to produce cars they can't sell lots of, and as soon as lots of these cars are being fed off the grid, all of the pricing will be seriously changed. this will also have a bad effect on what you are paying to heat and cool your home, and all of the other things you currently use the "cheap" grid for. Effectively, non-drivers will end up subsidizing heavy drivers by paying a higher price for all non-automotive related energy usage.

I guess it leads back to the issue that energy usage is a zero-sum game, like the stock market. What schemes like these attempt can be called a type of arbitrage on localized inefficiencies within the system. You can save a little here and now by shifting weight from stressed market segments to unstressed ones, say from liquid fuel to power plant generation. But as with any arbitrage opportunity, it is temporary and will quickly exhibit diminishing returns.

Arbitrage is certainly a helpful process that promotes market efficieny, but it has no real potential for overall gains in the system. Claims that it will do so are a kind of slieght of hand trick.
Last edited by aflurry on Sat 13 May 2006, 20:19:30, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby RonMN » Sat 13 May 2006, 20:18:34

One thing you need to remember is that PO isn't just about oil...it's more about the economy.

One thing we could do right now today, is carpool...if everybody did it we could cut our transportation cunsumption of oil in half OVERNIGHT! But what would that do to the auto industry? Or the tire industry? Then what do we do with the massive amounts of unemployed people?

This is the real problem. (or "conundrum" as greenspan would say). We've built a society based on CHEAP oil, with an economic model that MUST have continuous growth. :(
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sat 13 May 2006, 20:41:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RonMN', '
')One thing we could do right now today, is carpool...if everybody did it we could cut our transportation cunsumption of oil in half OVERNIGHT! But what would that do to the auto industry? Or the tire industry? Then what do we do with the massive amounts of unemployed people?


well, this is sort of the reason i am floating this idea... personally, i have an aesthetic preference for solutions like carpooling (it's more social, less stressful, etc.), and other forms of reduction, an not just it terms of fuels usage, but reducing the the whole manic overproduction/overconsumption cycle.

however, it is the recognition of the very fact that you point out that makes me entertain these ideas despite my distaste for them. (here's another inevitable example of diminishing return: once your boss relizes that you can sleep for your whole two hour commute, guess who is expected to show up two hours earlier?)

But, here is a claim that we can acheive a dramatic efficiency increase without having to retool the economic architecture which we currently employ to make things happen. in fact, this will put people to work installing road sensors, producing fancy new cars with hi-tech gadjets all over 'em, rewiring suburban mcmansions with heavy duty wiring to handle the added load, developing the computer systems to manage all that load sharing and usage monitoring that will ahve to be involved, and all that industry devoted to the aim of REDUCING energy consumption rather than increasing it.

it sounds like magic! unfortunately, per my post above, i suspect it is.

but honestly, i hate bind this argument leads me to. no attempt to employ commerce to the task of energy reduction will work. it's like trying to use a sledge hammer to pull out a railroad spike, or a saw to stick two boards together. it is the wrong tool for the job. however, any attempt to reduce energy consumption by other means will damage commerce to the point that all of life's necessities we have handed over to it to provide, will disappear... poof!

and therein lies the rub.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby TWilliam » Sat 13 May 2006, 20:54:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aflurry', 'I') guess it leads back to the issue that energy usage is a zero-sum game, like the stock market. What schemes like these attempt can be called a type of arbitrage on localized inefficiencies within the system. You can save a little here and now by shifting weight from stressed market segments to unstressed ones, say from liquid fuel to power plant generation. But as with any arbitrage opportunity, it is temporary and will quickly exhibit diminishing returns.

Arbitrage is certainly a helpful process that promotes market efficieny, but it has no real potential for overall gains in the system. Claims that it will do so are a kind of sleight of hand trick.


Yep, that about sums it up... [smilie=happy3.gif]
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sat 13 May 2006, 21:01:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', 'Y')ep, that about sums it up... [smilie=happy3.gif]


hmm. does anyone out there think this kind of project has any significant value? can you back it up with words? i would love to hear it.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby TWilliam » Sat 13 May 2006, 21:59:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aflurry', 'h')mm. does anyone out there think this kind of project has any significant value? can you back it up with words? i would love to hear it.


Hmmm... well... I suppose it would depend on how one defines "significant value".

If your goal is to maximize efficiency as far as resource use is concerned so that "business as usual" can otherwise continue, then I suspect that Jevons' observations will eventually call into question the relative merit of such an arrangement...
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sat 13 May 2006, 22:26:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', '
')If your goal is to maximize efficiency as far as resource use is concerned so that "business as usual" can otherwise continue, then I suspect that Jevons' observations will eventually call into question the relative merit of such an arrangement...


wow... i guess i never actually read that post. ...(1835-1882)... damn impressive, almost uncanny seeming, when someone nails something on the head so squarely more than 100 years in advance of other thinkers.

it is a tough one though. it almost seems to impart this cast of inevitability to our current plight. how radically different of an economic system would you have to devise to have this paradox miss its mark? ... after all, the oil was there, it was only a matter of time before we discovered it.

maybe the modern era is the Buddha's Big Spectacular Demonstration of the Necessity of Non-Attachment...
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby gg3 » Sat 13 May 2006, 22:48:01

PHEVs: Excellent. This topic has been covered elsewhere so I don't need to comment beyond that except to say I'll be eager to buy one when they come out.

Automated Highway Systems: Ask yourself this: what happens when you have cars speeding along at freeway speeds, managed by computers, and with only one car-length of space between them or less.... and then one of them has a tire blowout, or the mattress or bookcase one is carrying on its roof suddenly gets caught by a gust of wind and blows off into the highway lane, or any other obstruction or hazard suddenly appears on the roadway....?

What happens is you suddenly get a chain-reaction pile-up of multiple cars, with plenty of serious injuries, because, computer or no computer, you cannot stop a moving mass of that size quickly enough to avoid the aforementioned hazards. IMHO, automated highway systems are a crock of bulls--- of the worst type, a complete fraud, an idiot's concept of how to milk R&D money from government agencies, and will never actually get built. A total waste, a truly stupid idea, and did I mention, a crock of bulls---?

Vehicle-to-grid, on the other hand: Wonderful idea. For example all those parked cars could provide buffering for the intermittency of wind power. This might enable wind power to be increased from the present limit of 20% of grid capacity to perhaps as high as 30%, thereby buying much-needed time in the overall construction schedule between wind (fast to build, limited percentage of grid capacity) and nuclear (a bit slower to build, but firm & dispatchable baseload power).

PHEVs plus V-2-Grid, together, could be a winning combination. Think of this as a huge uninterruptable power supply that can back up local grid segments in the event of an outage due to e.g. a fried squirrel or a generator going suddenly offline. And in the event an outage lasted long enough to deplete all these vehicle batteries, the vehicles could still run on their internal combustion engines (e.g. biodiesel as per the present Diamler/Chrysler Sprinter van deployment in Germany).
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby TWilliam » Sat 13 May 2006, 23:09:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aflurry', 'w')ow... i guess i never actually read that post. ...(1835-1882)... damn impressive, almost uncanny seeming, when someone nails something on the head so squarely more than 100 years in advance of other thinkers.


Indeed.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t is a tough one though. it almost seems to impart this cast of inevitability to our current plight. how radically different of an economic system would you have to devise to have this paradox miss its mark?


You know, the more I've thought about it, the more I honestly doubt that such a system could be devised.

It seems an inherent property of organisms that, given opportunity (for example by eliminating a species that preys upon it) and resources (an abundance of food/energy), their population expands in such a way that it inevitably overshoots the resource base, precipitating a dieoff.

To date I've seen nothing in human behavior that indicates that we as a species have escaped this biological inheritance. In otherwords, I just don't think we're wired for deliberate powering down and it's concomitant reduction in population; it only happens when natural limits reassert themselves.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')aybe the modern era is the Buddha's Big Spectacular Demonstration of the Necessity of Non-Attachment...


Certainly makes life less stressful... 8)
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby Speed » Sun 14 May 2006, 00:16:36

The acceleration/deceleration of mass is the single most important element, rather than drivetrain efficiency, in high mileage automobiles. Industry studies have conclusively proven that. But ultra-light/ultra-strong materials and structures been proven prohibitively expensive - so we still drive around cars built of the same old stamped steel construction that has remained the industry standard since the early 1920's.

I saw a model of a rather neat looking streamlined sportscar inside a NASA exhibit several years ago that claimed around 1,000 lbs, micro-engine and 80 MPG. But I have not heard of the project since.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sun 14 May 2006, 15:39:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', '
')Automated Highway Systems: Ask yourself this: what happens when you have cars speeding along at freeway speeds, managed by computers, and with only one car-length of space between them or less.... and then one of them has a tire blowout, or the mattress or bookcase one is carrying on its roof suddenly gets caught by a gust of wind and blows off into the highway lane, or any other obstruction or hazard suddenly appears on the roadway....?


i don't think i can comment on the viability of the technology. but i do think it would open up some serious liability questions when the first accidents did happen.

great sentence from and AHS analysis:

"If anything goes wrong, the maximum number of harmed cars should be one platoon."

anyway, it does seem like the most expendible aspect of the system... i was attached to it because it seems like a way to introduce the third rail charging-in-motion thing, which after i read up on alot of the V2G ideas, i realized was less important.

... i mean, rather than spending bazillions to make cars behave like commuter rail... just take the damn train.
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Sun 14 May 2006, 15:43:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', '
')It seems an inherent property of organisms that, given opportunity (for example by eliminating a species that preys upon it) and resources (an abundance of food/energy), their population expands in such a way that it inevitably overshoots the resource base, precipitating a dieoff.


great peak oil read:

Earth Abides
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby TWilliam » Sun 14 May 2006, 19:30:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aflurry', 'G')reat peak oil read:

Earth Abides


Looks like a popular and thought-provoking story, and I agree with the assertion that given any group of disaster survivors, half will be from average to completely incompetent in their ability to deal with the aftermath.

Just as 50% of all doctors are in the bottom half of their class... :lol:
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Re: PHEV/AHS/V2G?

Unread postby aflurry » Mon 15 May 2006, 12:38:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TWilliam', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aflurry', 'G')reat peak oil read:

Earth Abides


Looks like a popular and thought-provoking story, and I agree with the assertion that given any group of disaster survivors, half will be from average to completely incompetent in their ability to deal with the aftermath.

Just as 50% of all doctors are in the bottom half of their class... :lol:


it is science fiction, and has its flaws, but one of the really interesting aspects is the descriptions of the natural changes that occur after man's sudden disappearance.

one by one, other species have population booms to come and fill in the niche left vacant by man. there is an ant explosion, then sudden disappearance, and a rat explosion and disappearance.

right now the caribou population is plummeting because of a mosquito population boom, brought on by slightly warmer temperatures, that keeps them out of the fertile valleys and up on the mountain tops where thay are starving to death.

...wandered pretty far from the thread topic... ahh well, i thought there would be more to talk about on the original subject anyway.
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