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I.T Industry post peak?

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I.T Industry post peak?

Postby newhunter-gatherer » Thu 11 May 2006, 13:18:06

With the recent announcement of over 4000 job losses at ntl communications due to ''high running costs'', it set me thinking, where is the I.T industry heading in a world of spiralling energy costs and increased scarcity?
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby RdSnt » Thu 11 May 2006, 13:28:30

Perhaps miniturization will actually make it full circle and reduce the use of power that reflects the actual needs of the hardware.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby newhunter-gatherer » Thu 11 May 2006, 13:47:30

I find it difficult to envisage computers becoming smaller or significantly more energy efficient. Software programs are becoming ever more demanding for more processing power and energy consumption.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby RonMN » Thu 11 May 2006, 13:49:57

It depends on what part of the IT field you're in. I would guess anybody who could fix a pc could make money by supporting the PC's in his neighborhood. Programming could be done from a half a world away & transfer it over the web.

As long as we still have electricity there should be a demand, but the days of driving into work every day will come to an end.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby clueless » Thu 11 May 2006, 14:20:00

Good question.

I am in the IT industry and see Hardware & Software R&D is in all reality coming, to an end (at least as we know it), and now reducing costs in production now seem to be the focus, and that means moving production and application development to lower cost areas like (we already know where).......

Intel is investing 1 billion or more in Aisa, and My friends that work at Cisco live in constant fear of outsourcing to India.

The only game in town will be DOD (if you are in the US) related projects.

Things are looking pretty bleak for the US in the future if you ask me...The folks in Sillycon valley are still thinking the Techbubble is going to come back.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby Davinci » Thu 11 May 2006, 14:47:21

I have seen a trend in IT towards server consolidation utilizing VMWare or Microsoft Virtual Server. Why run 8 different servers that usually run at a 10% load when you can put everything on 1 larger server?

It definitely reduces footprint and power consumption. If I can halve a server room, I can halve the HVAC needs as well.

My company is currently implementing virtual server technology, and we are also standardizing application platforms so that we don't need all of these servers for accounting, timekeeping, etc. etc. etc. My goal is to go from 36 servers down to 6 multi-processor machines.

On the consulting side of our business, server consolidation is a big service offering.

We've also implemented remote support tools, which allows a portion of our IT staff to work from home, and also allows us to support our remote offices without making weekly "fix-it" trips.

Post peak? I think consulting services will drop like a rock, and we'll see IT go into maintenance mode instead of implementing new technologies. Software development will continue to be farmed out to the cheapest bidder...remote support with weekly office visits will probably be the norm.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby Caoimhan » Thu 11 May 2006, 15:07:30

I'd also like to point out that, hardware wise, the big chipmakers are always looking at ways to reduce the heat output of their processors to allow them to run faster. Reducing the size of the electrical pathways on a chip is the most common way that is done.

Edit: Less heat = less power consumption.

But for most business applications, the hardware available already well outstrips the need for computing speed.

I work for a company that has web conferencing software as one of their products. As energy prices are rising, they're using that fact and are currently in the middle of a campaign where they are letting anyone try the product for free, if they'll telecommute to work 2x/week.

Telecommuting was part of Al Gore's vision for reducing our nation's energy consumption. It's not a bad idea. I think culturally, people weren't ready for it so much 10 years ago. But now more and more white-collar workers are getting accustomed to using computer technology and the Internet to get their work done, and it might be more feasible.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby benzoil » Thu 11 May 2006, 17:04:33

As someone who just left the IT field voluntarily, maybe my perspective is colored but my take is that it will crater more than we'd like to think.

Programming jobs have been hard to come by for awhile (in the U.S.) and will get hard to find in India as well, once U.S. companies pull the plug on anything without an immediate ROI.

Sys admins, usually the last ones to get laid off, will get laid off in droves as companies move their entire server suites offshore. Why not upgrade to a cheap T1 and have someone else deal with all that hardware/electricity/upkeep. Web 2.0 apps will enable this even more.

Gateway will be a casualty even without PO. Apple will tank once iPod sales dry up (Sad for me, I love my iMac). Microsoft, Dell, and IBM, Cisco will make money off goverment contracts, but not like they used to. AMD and Intel will merge. Local/State and non-US governments will push for Open source solutions as cost cutting measures, but it won't be enough to bring about a sea change.

Sooner or later, a lot of people will have to choose between fast Internet and Cable TV. I'll take fast internet, but most won't. This will impact all the major telcos, and anyone else in the ISP arena.

Most people will refrain from upgrading. We'll all be using XP in 10 years since no one can afford to upgrade to Vista. The good news is that Spam will decline as energy costs associated with maintaining servers just to spit out a billion emails a day gets higher.

Computer consulting? Gone. Who needs an external consultant when you can insource for next to nothing with all the unemployed talent. Assuming that all those financial service, legal, medical and other service sector companies that currently pay for consulting still exist.

To sum up: IT will suffer as much as most other fields. I'd love to be wrong, though.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby rushdy » Thu 11 May 2006, 17:43:57

I share a similar view. I'm actually on a Computer Science degree course at the moment :-D

I started the beginning of last year, and only learnt about peak oil about 10 months ago. The way I see it, I'd rather stay a student recieving student loan company payments which I'm spending all the spare cash on peak oil prep than in a low paid job, waiting for the chop when things get rough. Being a student is a secure profession for the moment. It's not like I intend to ever pay my loan back! :P

I'm really trying to time my graduation right so I can cash in on relocalisation and start a local business.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby JustinFrankl » Thu 11 May 2006, 17:47:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '
')Edit: Less heat = less power consumption.

Less power consumption = more people able to consume.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby GoIllini » Thu 11 May 2006, 18:04:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('clueless', 'G')ood question.

I am in the IT industry and see Hardware & Software R&D is in all reality coming, to an end (at least as we know it), and now reducing costs in production now seem to be the focus, and that means moving production and application development to lower cost areas like (we already know where).......

Intel is investing 1 billion or more in Aisa, and My friends that work at Cisco live in constant fear of outsourcing to India.

The only game in town will be DOD (if you are in the US) related projects.

Things are looking pretty bleak for the US in the future if you ask me...The folks in Sillycon valley are still thinking the Techbubble is going to come back.


At UIUC, nearly everyone is graduating with $50K+/year jobs; a few years ago, we were having real trouble getting recruiters to come to job fairs.

Just a month ago, one of my friends, who's graduating with a 2.1 GPA, landed a $68K/year job at Microsoft.

What I've seen has shown that if you're smart and creative as a programmer, you're pretty indispensible right now- especially in the financial sector.

So I really don't know what you guys are talking about. It's not quite like 1998 down here, but it certainly doesn't feel like 2002.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ys admins, usually the last ones to get laid off, will get laid off in droves as companies move their entire server suites offshore. Why not upgrade to a cheap T1 and have someone else deal with all that hardware/electricity/upkeep. Web 2.0 apps will enable this even more.

You simply can't outsource all servers. Gaming is a good example; the financial industry is a better one. Until we manage to communicate a faster way than the speed of light, traders will always want to be able to place trades in less than 5 ms (it actually does make a difference, these days). As a result, many financial servers are always going to have to be within 500 miles or so of the exchanges.

Sysadmins are well advised to see about getting jobs at investment banks, and stop acting so doomerish! We're smarter and more creative than the Indians and the Chinese. The outsourcing trend over the past five years has been basically hiring cheap typists who can type things like for, if, and while. Few people anywhere in the world who can generate an approximation algorithm for an NP-complete problem or can build program trading software are working for less than $15/hour. In the U.S, if you can do that, it's pretty easy to find a job that pays $60K/year.

The creative and well-educated folks- most of them in the west- will design the programs; the Indians, Chinese, and maybe Russians will actually type them. That's why I think that an education that involves Theory and Algorithms is so important.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ooner or later, a lot of people will have to choose between fast Internet and Cable TV. I'll take fast internet, but most won't. This will impact all the major telcos, and anyone else in the ISP arena.

It's my understanding that it costs the cable companies an extra $5/month to deliver high speed internet- on top of the cost of bandwidth and delivering cable. Chances are, they'll be forced to lower prices.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ost people will refrain from upgrading. We'll all be using XP in 10 years since no one can afford to upgrade to Vista. The good news is that Spam will decline as energy costs associated with maintaining servers just to spit out a billion emails a day gets higher.

First off, you're making some pretty doomerish assumptions about the electricity situation, rather than the oil situation. But besides that point, electricity right now makes up a fraction of the cost of buying a server from a DC; most of the cost goes into labor and capital overhead (paying for the building). If electricity prices were to quadruple, they'd probably raise my bill by maybe 15%.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')omputer consulting? Gone. Who needs an external consultant when you can insource for next to nothing with all the unemployed talent. Assuming that all those financial service, legal, medical and other service sector companies that currently pay for consulting still exist.

The bottom line is that as long as people think that consultants can help save them money by coming up with better ideas for efficiency, they'll be shelling out plenty of money on consulting.

Bottom line: if you can write better programs than everyone else, don't worry. Chances are that if you post on these forums and program, you're probably in pretty good shape.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby Caoimhan » Thu 11 May 2006, 18:46:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '
')Edit: Less heat = less power consumption.

Less power consumption = more people able to consume.


Fine, but I forsee advanced power management of computer systems becoming commonplace. AMD already offers the feature in their desktop CPUs to run at less than maximum power when the software doesn't need it. The chipsets are also getting smarter and altering the speed of the cooling fans in response to CPU, Chipset, and Case temperatures to manage the noise levels from the fans. Fewer fan RPMs = less current = less power used.

We already have the ability for the computer to "hibernate" after a certain time period, or even completely shut down, along with the monitor/display.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby benzoil » Thu 11 May 2006, 20:38:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', 'A')t UIUC, nearly everyone is graduating with $50K+/year jobs; a few years ago, we were having real trouble getting recruiters to come to job fairs.

Just a month ago, one of my friends, who's graduating with a 2.1 GPA, landed a $68K/year job at Microsoft.

What I've seen has shown that if you're smart and creative as a programmer, you're pretty indispensible right now- especially in the financial sector.

So I really don't know what you guys are talking about. It's not quite like 1998 down here, but it certainly doesn't feel like 2002.


Now is not post-peak. I'm sure everyone will make a ton of money until they don't. Especially those with CS degrees.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')You simply can't outsource all servers. Gaming is a good example; the financial industry is a better one. Until we manage to communicate a faster way than the speed of light, traders will always want to be able to place trades in less than 5 ms (it actually does make a difference, these days). As a result, many financial servers are always going to have to be within 500 miles or so of the exchanges.


Who has to move a server to India? How many businesses really require financial trading speed? Outside the financial services sector, not so many. How fast a connection do you need for Word? When money is tight companies will choose $100/month over $10,000 right now for leased server apps. If you can use a VPN connection to work, you don't need the extra microseconds. And gaming? PC gaming has been losing ground to consoles for several years. And other than World of Warcraft, who in the MMORPG market is having capacity/speed issues?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')Sysadmins are well advised to see about getting jobs at investment banks, and stop acting so doomerish! We're smarter and more creative than the Indians and the Chinese. The outsourcing trend over the past five years has been basically hiring cheap typists who can type things like for, if, and while. Few people anywhere in the world who can generate an approximation algorithm for an NP-complete problem or can build program trading software are working for less than $15/hour. In the U.S, if you can do that, it's pretty easy to find a job that pays $60K/year.

The creative and well-educated folks- most of them in the west- will design the programs; the Indians, Chinese, and maybe Russians will actually type them. That's why I think that an education that involves Theory and Algorithms is so important.


I once knew a guy who ran a business who said his competitive advantage was that he was smarter than all his competitors. He went out of business less than 18 months later. You are smart, but there's a Chinese guy who's just as smart as you. When they outsourced all the machinist's jobs they said we'd still do the design work here. Now, we pay the Chinese to make the molds and then ship them back here. One reason is that we lost all our entry level machinist positions. There's no more training grounds for the advanced design guys. The same thing can happen in IT (peak oil or no). Don't fool yourself.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')It's my understanding that it costs the cable companies an extra $5/month to deliver high speed internet- on top of the cost of bandwidth and delivering cable. Chances are, they'll be forced to lower prices.

Sure, because in a Depression, that's what happens. When no one buys your stuff you lower prices. Less money coming in means less money going out though. Which means less jobs.

Me:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ost people will refrain from upgrading. We'll all be using XP in 10 years since no one can afford to upgrade to Vista. The good news is that Spam will decline as energy costs associated with maintaining servers just to spit out a billion emails a day gets higher.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')First off, you're making some pretty doomerish assumptions about the electricity situation, rather than the oil situation. But besides that point, electricity right now makes up a fraction of the cost of buying a server from a DC; most of the cost goes into labor and capital overhead (paying for the building). If electricity prices were to quadruple, they'd probably raise my bill by maybe 15%.

Sorry, not making assumptions about electricity. Making assumptions about how much cash people will have to upgrade their computers. $700 might be a lot of bread to shell out for a better computing experience when you're out of work. Everyone has an aunt who still uses Windows 98 on a Pentium 266. There'll be a lot more people like that. Same with flat screen TVs, destination weddings and all sorts of other things that you want, but don't need.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')Bottom line: if you can write better programs than everyone else, don't worry. Chances are that if you post on these forums and program, you're probably in pretty good shape.

I once worked for a company that wrote great software. They went under. Why? No one bought it. If no one is buying then it doesn't matter how good your code is. Same with posting to this forum: no one will give a rat's behind if you knew about PO before everyone else. It'll just make us all insufferable at post-PO cocktail parties. :)

GoIllini, IT is not doomed. I don't mean to diss the whole sector. But it will suffer mightily just like everything else.

(Edited for spelling)
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby strider3700 » Fri 12 May 2006, 02:23:20

lots of sectors are still barely computerized. Fortunately they can save a crap load of cash in some cases thanks to computers and the internet. You can still make money in the industry but you're probably not going to stay employed making general mass market software.

I'm currently making one off custom software that should save time and fuel by reducing travel requirements.

Will this get me to retirement? Hell no but it should last a few more years no problems. Eventually the industry will be crippled by fuel costs I can just help delay that. A Year from now I get the feeling I should be on my way to finding something more likely to survive the peak. It will probably involve software but I doubt being a pure programmer will be good enough.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby Doly » Fri 12 May 2006, 05:01:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('strider3700', 'I')t will probably involve software but I doubt being a pure programmer will be good enough.


I agree. Like my brother said, developing new software isn't really necessary in most cases. It counts more like a luxury one can do without. Technical support is a better choice. Maintenance of current systems will be certainly classified as more necessary. On ther other hand, there is little to stop companies from outsourcing a lot of their tech support to developing countries. :( There is always some stuff that has to be done on site (hardware issues), but the majority can be done remotely.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby SoothSayer » Fri 12 May 2006, 05:18:51

>> Same with posting to this forum: no one will give a rat's behind if you knew about PO before everyone else. It'll just make us all insufferable at post-PO cocktail parties. :)


Spot on! As well as posting here we need to get off our bottoms and DO something!
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby benzoil » Fri 12 May 2006, 09:30:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('strider3700', 'l')ots of sectors are still barely computerized. Fortunately they can save a crap load of cash in some cases thanks to computers and the internet.


I think you've identified the crux of the problem. I look at P.O. in I.T. terms and see all those millions of companies that refused to spend the money now (during relatively good times) to upgrade and get more efficient. I'm not sure I see those companies doing much post-Peak either. If anything, some bright employee will help them setup an UltraVNC repeater so they can work from home and that will be it. Net profit for IT: $0.

That said, there should also be opportunities to do similar things for paying clients at companies that are still making money and/or are willing to spend money to save money. However, I envision these opportunities to be like the web programming jobs I saw out there in 2002: Jobs that once commanded $75-$100/hr were going out at $25/hr.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby JustinFrankl » Sun 14 May 2006, 10:02:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '
')Fine, but I forsee advanced power management of computer systems becoming commonplace. AMD already offers the feature in their desktop CPUs to run at less than maximum power when the software doesn't need it. The chipsets are also getting smarter and altering the speed of the cooling fans in response to CPU, Chipset, and Case temperatures to manage the noise levels from the fans. Fewer fan RPMs = less current = less power used.

We already have the ability for the computer to "hibernate" after a certain time period, or even completely shut down, along with the monitor/display.

That still doesn't do anything about the core problem. The Energy Star, hibernation, more efficient processors and monitors, it all means less power consumed per user, more users are possible, more power consumed in total.

However, this doesn't spell the immediate end of the IT industry, and there will be a lot of people who need support on increasingly aging systems. And while VNC is a great little program (much better than the original Terminal Server, shudder) there is a limit to how many problems you can fix remotely.
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby waegari » Tue 16 May 2006, 21:32:24

I see no mention of the oil that goes into the manufacturing of computers, as in this old story on a Un rapport on this rather important matter:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')The manufacture of an average desktop computer and monitor uses more than 10 times its weight in fossil fuels and chemicals, according to a United Nations University (UNU) study which has called for worldwide action to halt "the growth of high-tech trash."


Computer manufacturing soaks up fossil fuels, UN University study says

Another thing is that polycrystaline silicon, though derived from sand, may not exactly be a sure footed resource either:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '&')#8220;Silicon wafer shipments remained strong for all wafer sizes during the first quarter” said Tatsuhiko Shigematsu, chairman SEMI SMG and director of technology of SUMCO Corp. in a statement.

“Availability of polycrystalline silicon, the starting materials for silicon wafers, may become a major constraint in meeting the future wafer demands,” he warned.

Silicon wafers are the fundamental building material for semiconductors, which in turn, are vital components of virtually all electronics goods, including computers, telecommunications products, and consumer electronics.


Silicon Shortage May Become Problem, SEMI Says
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Re: I.T Industry post peak?

Postby newhunter-gatherer » Wed 17 May 2006, 05:57:49

It takes 1.2kg of fossil fuels and 10kg of water to produce a single 32mb microchip!
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