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Gas shortages hit the East Coast

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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Barbara » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 07:48:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he car in the US is like a bicycle in Europe.


Where do you get your info about Europe?
In 1950's movies? 8O

Here nobody drives bycicles. In this city (Rome) we have 950 cars every 1000 inhabitants, I think it's the highest rate in the EU. One per person, if you're stills stuck into that 1950's movie.
And yes, gas is at 6$ per gallon and everybody keeps driving without any complain. Maybe it's because we're richer.
:lol:
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby TorrKing » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 08:12:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', '
')For example during the last couple of years oil has gone from $20 to $70. Bread, milk and meat are as cheap as ever.


The consumer end has experienced lower prices, but that will probably change. The reason for this is, to my knowledge, that the store-chains have used their market power to negotiate ever lower prices with the farmers. My father is a sheep farmer and the price on sheep meat has gone down significantly the last years.

As more and more trade barriers have been removed, cheap the store-chains can use cheap imports to push the prices down.

But when the oil gets expensive enough that will change. To see any significant change I guess we need at least $200 a barrel.

An example:
Today, cheap Australian sheep meat is dumped on the European market. That is a long way for shipping a little meat. As the oil gets more expensive, so will these shipments.

Equally in Norway (Chicken this time): Chicken are being transported from the rest of the country to one facility in the south, where they are slaughtered. After packing they are shipped back again to places hundreds of miles away into the stores. The newest introduction in this process around here is the JIT philosophy, which makes for even more shipments.

With all that transportation in the picture, of course the food will become more expensive soon, a lot of fuel is involved. When the market starts realizing these fuel-prices are permanent, they will probably adjust their prices upwards too.

Without the cheap Australian sheep meat, the power in the market will possibly shift over again to local farmers and my father will make more money again. :-D

A little long, and a little off topic. Just had to.

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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby basil_hayden » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 08:13:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jester', 'T')he shortages are pure ineptitude. It's like rotating stock in a store. They should have been doing this is phases so less tanks down at any one time so there would be no disruption like this.


Unfortunately, if you add ethanoled gasoline to a UST with MTBE'd gasoline that had a bit of water at the tank bottom (most do), phase separation would be experienced. This would screw up every car engine that filled up. So the trick is to run down your old stock very low, then check for and remove any tank bottom water, then add the ethanoled gasoline, and check for phase separation within 24 hours.

Now if you had pointed out that this baloney should be taken care of at the fuel terminal tanks, then I agree with the ineptitude, but problem is ethaonl is more corrosive and doesn't store well, so it get added at the loading rack, not the barge or pipeline.

LukOil stations running out sounds like stupidity as most of these stations used to be Getty stations, and Getty is one of the few East Coast marketers that have been using subsidized ethanol for years already. They should have had all the equipment and methods in place for the switch.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Starvid » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 08:31:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Torjus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', '
')For example during the last couple of years oil has gone from $20 to $70. Bread, milk and meat are as cheap as ever.


The consumer end has experienced lower prices, but that will probably change. The reason for this is, to my knowledge, that the store-chains have used their market power to negotiate ever lower prices with the farmers. My father is a sheep farmer and the price on sheep meat has gone down significantly the last years.

As more and more trade barriers have been removed, cheap the store-chains can use cheap imports to push the prices down.

But when the oil gets expensive enough that will change. To see any significant change I guess we need at least $200 a barrel.

An example:
Today, cheap Australian sheep meat is dumped on the European market. That is a long way for shipping a little meat. As the oil gets more expensive, so will these shipments.

Equally in Norway (Chicken this time): Chicken are being transported from the rest of the country to one facility in the south, where they are slaughtered. After packing they are shipped back again to places hundreds of miles away into the stores. The newest introduction in this process around here is the JIT philosophy, which makes for even more shipments.

With all that transportation in the picture, of course the food will become more expensive soon, a lot of fuel is involved. When the market starts realizing these fuel-prices are permanent, they will probably adjust their prices upwards too.

Without the cheap Australian sheep meat, the power in the market will possibly shift over again to local farmers and my father will make more money again. :-D

A little long, and a little off topic. Just had to.

Torjus Gaaren

Interesting.

But I'd like to see som studies and statistics on the oil-food connection. Until we have that we only have conflicting personal experience.

My cousins are farmers. They have sheep and also grow stuff (barley? Whatever.). When I asked them how rising diesel and fertilizer price were going to affect them they looked at me like I was insane. Then they told me that the biggest extra cost would be extra cost for commuting to work in the city (they have two jobs, can't live on farming anymore).

The vast amount of their income from farming is EU subsidies and the vast amount of their expenses is labor and taxes on labor. Fuel and fertilizer are marginal events which don't effect much of anything.

So, we need statistics.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby thor » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 08:34:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Barbara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he car in the US is like a bicycle in Europe.


Where do you get your info about Europe?
In 1950's movies? 8O

Here nobody drives bycicles. In this city (Rome) we have 950 cars every 1000 inhabitants, I think it's the highest rate in the EU. One per person, if you're stills stuck into that 1950's movie.
And yes, gas is at 6$ per gallon and everybody keeps driving without any complain. Maybe it's because we're richer.
:lol:


I get all my info from Hollywood movies, so it's not true then? ;)
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Wildwell » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 09:02:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SoothSayer', '&')gt;> The car in the US is like a bicycle in Europe.

Huh? Where? Holland?

Certainly not in the UK or Germany.


What he means is there’s no choice about driving cars in most places in the US. Whereas in Europe they are quite optional, certainly in cities.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Wildwell » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 09:05:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thor', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Barbara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he car in the US is like a bicycle in Europe.


Where do you get your info about Europe?
In 1950's movies? 8O

Here nobody drives bycicles. In this city (Rome) we have 950 cars every 1000 inhabitants, I think it's the highest rate in the EU. One per person, if you're stills stuck into that 1950's movie.
And yes, gas is at 6$ per gallon and everybody keeps driving without any complain. Maybe it's because we're richer.
:lol:


I get all my info from Hollywood movies, so it's not true then? ;)


Well there's high car owership, but you don't actually have to own one to function in Europe. You can get to all but the most rural places. Most European cities were built before the age of the car so tend to be quite walkable too. Car use in the centre of cities is quite low from a modal share perspective, unlike decentralised, sprawling US cities.

Either way the price of fuel will rise, or more likely it will be rationed to prevent physical shortages, so people will have to learn to adjust to having less convenience.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby mommy22 » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 09:17:42

Last week, our family was vacationing in Arizona, and there were gas stations in Winslow that had run out of the lowest level of unleaded. There were long lines at the one in town that still had it.
Yes, Europeans have it all over Americans when it comes to options for transport. Whether walking, biking, bus, metro or light rail, one get get nearly all your basic transport needs met. Here in much of the US, no other option but your car. unless you want to spend your whole day doing 1-2 errands!
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby DantesPeak » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 10:49:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Eli', 'L')ook no worries about those gas shortages AAA says they are only going ot be temporary,.... by that of course they mean like 30 days.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ossi said the shortages were expected to be temporary.

By temporary, AAA and other experts said the shortage situation could be for as long as 30 days.



According to this Article it is because of a lack of ethanol.



So we'll just walk to work the next 30 days? :(

One local TV news station said to just go to the next station if there were no gas. But if there is less gas available than the amount demanded, how will that help?

If anything the shortage appears to be getting worse:

Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')There is truly a dearth of supply in the Philly and New York markets today," Wayne Hummel, of Liberty Petroleum L.L.C., said yesterday. His firm supplies 40 stations in the Philadelphia region.

Hummel said four Liberty stations had run out of fuel the last two days, as tanker trucks drove from terminal to terminal, unable to find fuel. "It's ugly. It's very ugly," he said.

AAA Mid-Atlantic warned drivers yesterday that gasoline-supply disruptions could continue for the next few weeks and contribute to higher pump prices.


Philadelphia Inquirer
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Jester » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 12:22:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jester', 'T')hey should have been doing this is phases so less tanks down at any one time so there would be no disruption like this.


They are. That's the scary thing. The shortages may continue until June 1 (the deadline for when everything thas to be switched over). Because they are doing it in phases.


Which brings me to the "ineptitude" part. How can they not manage to close a percentage of tanks and not cause a disruption that results in stations not getting any gas at all ?

There are "tank farms" that weren't even being used close to capacity to begin with...

I'd be more inclined to believe the ethanol shortage or problems with the switch or supply before I'd believe their explanation.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby marko » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 12:49:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', '[')url=http://money.cnn.com/2006/04/20/news/economy/gasoline.reut/]Gas shortages hit the East Coast[/url]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ome gasoline distribution terminals from Virginia to Massachusetts are seeing shortages as the industry phases out a water-polluting additive, the U.S. Energy Department said on Thursday.

...Northern Virginia, Baltimore and Boston are also seeing shortages, the department's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability said.


Here on the ground (in Boston itself at the moment), I have seen no sign of actual shortages. I filled up my tank two days ago with no problem.

Prices here are not even very high by US standards: around $2.80 a gallon at the moment. This article claims that gas is already over $3 across the Northeast, so it cannot be very accurate.

However, to make clear to Europeans on the list why our seemingly low gasoline prices threaten our economy in a way that they do not threaten yours:

Our entire economy and built infrastructure is built on an assumption of cheap oil. Without cheap oil, companies and individuals will go bankrupt. For example, Walmart, the company with the largest revenues in the US, which dominates the retail sector, depends on trucking its merchandise thousands of kilometers to the consumer. In Europe, merchandise travels at most a few hundred kilometers from either the production site or from a port, where it is delivered by much more fuel-efficient water transport. Walmart also depends on its customers driving 50-200 kilometers to its stores to buy that merchandise. If gasoline tops $4 a gallon in the US, many of Walmart's stores will cease to be profitable and will have to close down. If gasoline reaches Norwegian prices, Walmart could go bankrupt. (Not that that would be a bad thing, in itself. :) )

At an individual level, people rely on cars completely for transportation in most places, because there is no bus or train, or anything else but residential houses, within walking distance. Americans mostly live on tight budgets. They can afford so much for gasoline and not much more. If the price of gasoline doubles, many people will have to choose between paying the mortgage on their house and driving to work. Obviously this sets up a real possibility for personal bankruptcy.

So, while Norway's economy can probably tolerate gas at $8 a gallon, the US economy probably can't tolerate gas at $5 a gallon. The situations are not directly comparable.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Leanan » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 13:00:01

Two days ago there were no shortages, at least that I know of. The problem started yesterday.

$2.87 was the price around here three days ago. On Wednesday, it went up 20 cents in one day.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby jdmartin » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 14:04:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', ' ')
For example during the last couple of years oil has gone from $20 to $70. Bread, milk and meat are as cheap as ever.


Maybe in Sweden that's the case, but I can tell you for a fact that it's not the case in Tennessee, USA. Milk, meat and bread have all gone up 35% or more in the past 18 months. I didn't even personally realize how much more expensive food had become until I went food shopping with my wife a few weeks back (I thought she was just blowing the food budget on goodies ;) ). I was shocked at how much things have gone up. Even stupid stuff like Ramen Noodles. 18 months ago they were 8 cents a package (imagine buying a meal, enriched white flour notwithstanding, for 8 cents!) - they are now 16-20 cents a package. A dollar loaf of bread is now $1.45. A six-pack of chicken legs which used to be a dollar is over 2 bucks. These prices may sound laughable but just use them for comparison purposes, and start multiplying everything by that increase.

Don't kid yourself that huge transportation cost increases can be offset by a continued wal-mart-ization of the food chain; most of the cost saving measures that could be implemented have already been done. The only thing left to do is drive the producers into bankruptcy, which surely is not going to bring down the price of food.
After fueling up their cars, Twyman says they bowed their heads and asked God for cheaper gas.There was no immediate answer, but he says other motorists joined in and the service station owner didn't run them off.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby marko » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 14:22:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'T')wo days ago there were no shortages, at least that I know of. The problem started yesterday.

$2.87 was the price around here three days ago. On Wednesday, it went up 20 cents in one day.


Leanan, I'm not sure where you are, but according to a local news source (http://cbs4boston.com/topstories/local_ ... 30725.html), the average price in Boston TODAY is $2.78.

There are no local news outlets reporting shortages in Boston, nor is anyone in my office talking about it, and many of them drive for part of their journey. I did find a Reuters story mentioning shortages in "parts of Massachusetts". I am guessing that this is western Massachusetts, which is more linked to the New York market.

So, I guess, we are both right.

As for how the shortages could happen, I have a hunch. The oil companies certainly do not want to have to add this nonpolluting additive to our gasoline. Therefore, they create shortages, drive the price up, and blame it on this additive. The Republicans are under pressure to look like they are doing something about gas prices. I am willing to bet money that Congress and the Prez remove the law or regulation requiring this additive, within a week.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Typhoon » Fri 21 Apr 2006, 15:58:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('marko', 'A')s for how the shortages could happen, I have a hunch. The oil companies certainly do not want to have to add this nonpolluting additive to our gasoline. Therefore, they create shortages, drive the price up, and blame it on this additive. The Republicans are under pressure to look like they are doing something about gas prices. I am willing to bet money that Congress and the Prez remove the law or regulation requiring this additive, within a week.


The oil companies don't intentionally create shortages. There are real problems with getting enough ethanol to where it's needed to be blended with gasoline. By the way, there is no legislation that requires the use of ethanol. It's just that refiners are unwilling to use MTBE, the typical oxygenate additive, since Congress decided not to grant them protection against groundwater contamination lawsuits, effective May 5th. The main alternative to MTBE is ethanol, so ethanol now will be used a lot more. Not all gasoline will need to be blended with ethanol; "conventional" blends of gasoline are not oxygenated/reformulated.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby DantesPeak » Sat 22 Apr 2006, 20:40:49

I don't want to give the impression that gasoline is hard to find in my home state of New Jersey, but it appears that we are in the fringe zone of having enough gasoline supplies.

Personally I think we will cross into more frequent shortages over the next few weeks, especially as May starts. The associated panic will propel the oil market higher and prompt frequent talk of 'price gouging' in the news.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ack of ethanol fuels gasoline shortage
Switch to corn-based additive leaves pumps on empty, contributes to skyrocketing prices
Saturday, April 22, 2006
BY JOSEPH R. PERONE
Star-Ledger Staff
Jasmine Figueroa couldn't understand why she spotted so many out-of-service gasoline pumps the past several days.

Figueroa pulled her Saturn coupe into the Mobil station on University Avenue in Newark yesterday afternoon and noticed signs that said only regular fuel was available. "It's troublesome," said Figueroa, 20, who drives from Newark to Wayne to work in an animal hospital. "Sometimes, I have been late for work trying to find gas."

Oil companies, terminal operators and gas stations have to convert their facilities to use gasoline containing ethanol. That takes time, which makes it difficult to pinpoint how long the spot shortages will linger.

"I think it will last a couple of weeks," said William Dressler, executive director of the New Jersey Gasoline Retailers Association and Allied Trades.


Newark Star Ledger


NJ Weekly Petroleum Report
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Leanan » Sat 22 Apr 2006, 21:12:52

Exxon has a map here that shows areas where reformulated gasoline is required, and hence, areas that might experience shortages. (It's a PDF.)
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby shakespear1 » Sun 23 Apr 2006, 04:24:08

The situation is nicely explanied here

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', 'Don't Blame Big Oil

Gasoline prices are going up and will reach new records by summer. This time it won’t be due to hurricanes, the war in Iraq, or greedy oil companies. The blame for higher gasoline prices rests with government policy. Let’s begin with the root cause of the current crisis. It began last summer with an energy bill that included a new ethanol mandate that will raise ethanol use to 7.5 billion gallons by 2012 beginning this year. In addition to requiring the use of ethanol in gasoline, Congress also refused to include liability protection for producers of MTBE. MTBE mandated by government has now become a target for trial lawyers. The result is that MTBE makers are pulling out of the market at a time ethanol production can’t meet the new demand mandated by Congress. So we are seeing gasoline inventories drawn down and gas supplies getting squeezed.

Trial lawyers are getting ready for their next tort bonanza. Because refiners have been given no legal protection, producers and refiners are exiting the market. Valero, one of the nation's largest refiners has announced plans to phase out production. While refiners and producers are phasing out MTBE production, its replacement ethanol can’t be produced fast enough. Even the ethanol industry has acknowledged it can’t make up the shortfall. Refiners have been warning for years of the shortage problem and if they were given no legal protection from trial lawyers, they would exit the MTBE market. That is exactly what happened.

The changeover from MTBE to ethanol, even if we could produce all that was demanded, still presents a major problem. Ethanol can’t be shipped through our pipeline system. Instead, it needs to be trucked or shipped by rail to terminals near its processing point. It costs more to ship and requires more energy use to get it to its ultimate destination.
')

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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby Starvid » Sun 23 Apr 2006, 04:33:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jdmartin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', ' ')
For example during the last couple of years oil has gone from $20 to $70. Bread, milk and meat are as cheap as ever.


Maybe in Sweden that's the case, but I can tell you for a fact that it's not the case in Tennessee, USA. Milk, meat and bread have all gone up 35% or more in the past 18 months. I didn't even personally realize how much more expensive food had become until I went food shopping with my wife a few weeks back (I thought she was just blowing the food budget on goodies ;) ). I was shocked at how much things have gone up. Even stupid stuff like Ramen Noodles. 18 months ago they were 8 cents a package (imagine buying a meal, enriched white flour notwithstanding, for 8 cents!) - they are now 16-20 cents a package. A dollar loaf of bread is now $1.45. A six-pack of chicken legs which used to be a dollar is over 2 bucks. These prices may sound laughable but just use them for comparison purposes, and start multiplying everything by that increase.

Don't kid yourself that huge transportation cost increases can be offset by a continued wal-mart-ization of the food chain; most of the cost saving measures that could be implemented have already been done. The only thing left to do is drive the producers into bankruptcy, which surely is not going to bring down the price of food.


Well, like I said we need statistics.

JD has some, but as always, take them with a grain of salt.

http://peakoildebunked.blogspot.com/

Check article number 265 and 266.

edit: One more thing. If fuel costs are a big part of food costs due to transportation there should be big differences between food prices in Europe and in the US, as fuel is three times as expensive here. It should be really easy to check.

For example a litre of milk is 5,90 Swedish kronor here which equals $0,75 per litre. Swedish food prices are high compared to other European countries due to weak competition among food retailers.
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Re: Gas shortages hit the East Coast

Unread postby SoothSayer » Sun 23 Apr 2006, 06:49:35

>>> However, to make clear to Europeans on the list why our seemingly low gasoline prices threaten our economy in a way that they do not threaten yours:

A most helpful post Marko - thanks.

It's too easy to (mistakenly) assume that the economies of all Western countries work in roughly the same way.
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