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future of civilization

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future of civilization

Unread postby jc4patents » Tue 18 Apr 2006, 20:57:30

admittably, the future seems dire - we have to start somewhere, however, so let me propose:

1) generation of electricity and use of private cars makes up the greatest part of U.S. oil usage,
2) althought there are dangers, follow the French model (maybe we should not always make fun of the French) and generate the majority of U.S. electrical power with nuclear plants, and
3) with legislated requirements and/or enticements, require all personal vehicles to realize a 60 mpg average (to be subsequently increased to 100 mpg).

a future administration (not this one, obviously) that could motivate the American public to put 2) and 3) in place, would reduce our oil usage sufficiently to secure our future for at least 50-100 years while we consider further measures.
nuclear power has a scary past but with new safeguards, it can be reasonbly safe - if there were sufficient oil, forget it but in the reality we find ourselves in, it must be considered
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby rogerhb » Tue 18 Apr 2006, 21:07:31

When Ghandi was asked what he thought of Western Civilization he said he thought it would be a good idea.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby gego » Tue 18 Apr 2006, 22:44:26

I would like to propose a ban on proposals, particularly these collectivist soultions that have a dismal history of failure.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby rogerhb » Tue 18 Apr 2006, 22:59:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', 'I') would like to propose a ban on proposals, particularly these collectivist soultions that have a dismal history of failure.


Of course, everyman for himself is an excellent solution.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 18 Apr 2006, 23:16:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jc4patents', '
') 1) generation of electricity and use of private cars makes up the greatest part of U.S. oil usage,


Only 3-4% of US electricity is generated using oil. Transportation is the biggest user of oil.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')2) althought there are dangers, follow the French model (maybe we should not always make fun of the French) and generate the majority of U.S. electrical power with nuclear plants


Does nothing to address liquid fuels.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '3')) with legislated requirements and/or enticements, require all personal vehicles to realize a 60 mpg average (to be subsequently increased to 100 mpg).


To what end? Population growth alone would eclipse any efficiency gains in just a few years. Also, 150 years of empirical data shows that increases in efficiency just lead to increased use.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')a future administration (not this one, obviously) that could motivate the American public to put 2) and 3) in place, would reduce our oil usage sufficiently to secure our future for at least 50-100 years while we consider further measures.


Please provide data or a peer reviewed study to support this claim.

And what further measures? What will be the new oil?
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby gego » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 01:28:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', '
')
Of course, everyman for himself is an excellent solution.


I am glad to see you finally get it.

No matter how much one person may be willing to cooperate with others, he only does so because he benefits himself, so deep down, it really is every man for himself, even with the "let us do things as a group crowd". There is really no such thing as personal sacrafice, just compromise for personal benefit.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby green_achers » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 01:51:05

gego, read "Tragedy of the Commons." Garret Hardin. Your points were sophomoric 30 years ago.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby gego » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 02:40:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('green_achers', 'g')ego, read "Tragedy of the Commons." Garret Hardin. Your points were sophomoric 30 years ago.


I did read it 30 years ago.

It should be obvious that communistic solutions do not work. What would have worked was if some owned the commons in those early towns and had self interest in preserving his property interest. Then there would not have been overgrazing.

Self interest will be the common characteristic of the survivors of the coming population reduction, and the path to their survival will be independence and avoidance of large scale communal living. To make it more understandable, if you live in places like NY City you are screwed.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby hopeless » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 03:53:29

c'mon, gego, don't be simple. You may be right that NY is gonna be screwed. Do you really believe that there wont be mass migrations and people wandering around that will stumble on to your meeger little hideout in the boonies and decide they want a slice of your puny little pie? Do you really believe that isolating yourself is going to protect you and that your property will go unmolested? The only way to survive is cooperaton, collective efforts. As a matter of fact, its the "every man for himself" mentality thats gotten us waist deep in this doo doo in the first place.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby gego » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 04:07:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hopeless', 'c')'mon, gego, don't be simple. You may be right that NY is gonna be screwed. Do you really believe that there wont be mass migrations and people wandering around that will stumble on to your meeger little hideout in the boonies and decide they want a slice of your puny little pie? Do you really believe that isolating yourself is going to protect you and that your property will go unmolested? The only way to survive is cooperaton, collective efforts. As a matter of fact, its the "every man for himself" mentality thats gotten us waist deep in this doo doo in the first place.


Actually I think I am fairly well situated, and I would hardly call my setup meagher. I do have family and neighbors who certainly look out for one another; as to the neighbors, we all have our own self interest first, and it just so happens that when we help one another, it advances each of our self interests. I did not say that cooperation is bad. What I inferred was bad was forced group efforts which was the suggestion of the originator of this thread.

It was not "every man for himself" that got us into this problem in the first place; rather it was the inguinity of mankind in discovering how to use energy to make the economic pie bigger, thus to support an abnormal population level. It is collectivism that will make it more difficult to survive the trauma of having the energy rug pulled out from under us, and the mandated supposed solutions will increase the suffering and death, not prevent them.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby hopeless » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 04:53:45

I agree that arbitrary mandates from above are a bad idea. while it would be desirable to cast off as many social fetters as possible, it would be, perhaps, necessary to also replace them with strong social bonds. so as to create interdependant communities. Think about GM buying up all the public railways to be replaced with the highway system. That was done by powerful elites in the name of their own self interest. that helped perpetuate a highly individualistic type of society of suburban drones who buzz around in their little death machines, also pursuing their own self interests. the only people who benefit from "every man for himself" is the wealthy and powerful. better learn to coexist or you and your neibors are screwed. Unless you are bill gates... you're not bill gates, are you? I mean there are some really bright people posting on these forums. people with some real valuble knowledge. but it cracks me up that they think they can just go hide from the rest of the world and wait for them to die off.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby hopeless » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 05:03:31

and yes, i am aware that my typing is disorganized and fragmented.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby crapattack » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 05:17:06

We come into this world dependent on the commons and most of us remain dependent to varying degrees. In NA we have a culture of 'individualism' but it is largely illusion. There isn't one of us who is able to survive without being dependent in some way upon others. IMO "Every man for himself" is a predator term that means little more than "everything for himself".

In the coming world protection and care from and for the commons will be crucial for survival. In any case, who wants to live alone in fortified bunker in the wilderness? Not me and I'd guess most wouldn't choose it. At that point I'd have to ask what was the good of "survival" if there isn't a community to share it with.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 05:38:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('crapattack', 'T')here isn't one of us who is able to survive without being dependent in some way upon others. IMO "Every man for himself" is a predator term that means little more than "everything for himself".


There are two sorts of predators, those that hunt solo, and those that hunt in packs.

Man is normally a pack animal (not in the mule sense of course...).

Hermits are notable because that is extraordinary behaviour, not the norm.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby cr0bar » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 05:56:42

hi, first time poster here, but i just wanted to point out that nuclear energy as a replacement for oil (coupled with electric vehicles i presume) can only ever be a stopgap measure. Uranium is, like oil, a finite resource in it's conventional form. Like oil it will follow a peaking cycle which could come up on very fast if everyone takes up nuclear programs. There are currently only 440 working nuclear reactors worldwide, what do you think will happen to the price of uranium if this figure were to triple or quadruple?

According to the 2005 BP statistical review 17452 terawatt hours were generated in 2004, this would equate to around 17000 typical nuclear power stations (1200MW capacity 1 terawatt hour per year generation) for a complete replacement, although this is an unlikely scenario given renewable contributions. In addition you must consider the electricity demand of all those electric vehicles.

In 2004 about 57% of oil was used for motive power. Assuming 20% average eficiency of use (a bit low, but I'd be surprised if it was much higher than 25% and astonished at more than 30%) this equates to around 1x10^19 Joules actually required for motive power. Electric motors are around 90% efficient (trust me, I'm an electrical engineer) so we require 1.11x10^19 J. 1 Watt hour is around 3.44x10^3 Joules which gives around 3200 Terawatt hours required on top of current requirements. I haven't taken account of the air travel component here which could not be replaced with electric systems and so on so we'd have to take this out, but it gives a rough idea of what would be required.

Also, it takes around ten years to build a nuclear reactor and there is some debate about whether the carbon dioxide released in it's construction and eventual decommissioning works out any less than that of a modern coal fired plant over it's lifetime. Nuclear is not an environmentally friendly option.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby crapattack » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 13:50:18

crobar, welcome and thanks for your observations. I do suggest you check out the nuke threads on this forum as all aspects of nuke have been debated ad nauseum. I happen to agree with you that nuke cannot be the answer many proponents think it is. As well, I think it is unsafe - especially given the speed and quantity of nuke we will need to make a dent and it doesn't address liquid fuels, but like I say, there has been much discussion here.
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Re: future of civilization

Unread postby cr0bar » Wed 19 Apr 2006, 19:03:28

True, when i posted I didn't realise there was in fact already a whole thread devoted to nuclear info elsewhere, and no doubt it has, as you point out, been discussed to death, was just answering the initial post though.
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