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THE Brent Crude Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby joewp » Sat 04 Mar 2006, 19:31:47

Thanks Mr. Bill, that sounds very plausible. Things are getting funny in the oil pits, like this Brent/WTI inversion and last month's April/March spread skyrocketing to $1.60 near expiration.

I have to be more alert for these trading opportunities.
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby MrBill » Sun 05 Mar 2006, 06:57:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', 'T')hanks Mr. Bill, that sounds very plausible. Things are getting funny in the oil pits, like this Brent/WTI inversion and last month's April/March spread skyrocketing to $1.60 near expiration.

I have to be more alert for these trading opportunities.


if the price ever gets out of line you have the option to buy futures and take delivery versus a sale in the cash or vice versa, however, would have to factor in theee cost of storage, insurance and cost of money in order for it to be worth it. if you subscribe to Platt's and other industry newsletters they often publish trades that take place in the cash markets. you will not likely find this information on a reliable basis from public news sources. I do not get Platt's unless someone is friendly enough to send it to me once in a while. these issues like the switch from HU to RBOB usually come to light eventually, but only after the industry insiders have already acted on the information. therefore the average investor is always a half a step behind.
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 08 Mar 2006, 06:24:24

Brent has gone from a 84 cent premium on Friday to a 50 cent discount today, so back to where it belongs. Easy money to be had. $1.34 for a few days work on 10 contracts would have netted $13.400 but I am simply too lazy. So much for Adam Smith. ; - )
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby joewp » Wed 08 Mar 2006, 21:03:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'B')rent has gone from a 84 cent premium on Friday to a 50 cent discount today, so back to where it belongs. Easy money to be had. $1.34 for a few days work on 10 contracts would have netted $13.400 but I am simply too lazy. So much for Adam Smith. ; - )


You were too lazy, and I was too scared. :cry:
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 08 Mar 2006, 23:03:58

I always thought that in addition to the API number there was a shipping issue. WTI is FOB Cushing, and Brent is FOB Sullorn Voe, wherever that is, so the difference is typically the approximate shipping cost differential to a typical refinery in North America somewhere.

Maybe I am wrong on this.

Anyway the next time this inversion happens feel free to bump this thread up so we can watch the fun.

WTI contract specification

Brent Crude Contract Specification
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby joewp » Wed 08 Mar 2006, 23:52:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '
')
Anyway the next time this inversion happens feel free to bump this thread up so we can watch the fun.


Next time I'm not watching, I'll be long WTI and short Brent! Watch the spread get larger... :(
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 09 Mar 2006, 11:14:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '
')
Anyway the next time this inversion happens feel free to bump this thread up so we can watch the fun.


Next time I'm not watching, I'll be long WTI and short Brent! Watch the spread get larger... :(



Today, unleaded and heating oil are up about $1.50 boe compared to 90 cents in the Brent and just 40 cents in the WTI, so have put on some long WTI, short Brent at -50 cents just to put my money where my mouth is. That'll teach me! ; - )
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 14 Mar 2006, 03:58:07

Here are Goldman Sachs comments on the shape of the forward curve in the WTI vs. the Brent. Have seen WTI at a 1.00 discount to Brent last week. Yesterday it narrowed in to -60 cents. With April Brent expiring this week, probably will not come back par again. The May contracts are normal (i.e. WTi at a premium).
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')4 Goldman Sachs Global Commodity Research - March 13, 2006
We believe that the especially large surplus in the US Mid-Continent explains why WTI has modestly traded through full carry. In contrast, crudes that are not subject to specific issues associated with a landlocked delivery point such as Brent are trading in line with full carry (see Exhibits 4 and 5).

In general, inventories outside of the United States are less amply supplied, which is reflected in much flatter Brent and Dubai crude oil forward curves (see Exhibits 6 and 7). The oversupply in the United States relative to the rest of the world is so extreme that front-month Brent is now trading at a modest premium to WTI, the reverse of the normal relationship.
Exhibit 6: US inventories have built while inventories
elsewhere have declined

Going forward, we continue to believe that robust oil demand growth consistent with further expected expansion in the global economy will likely push the global oil market into deficit this year, which should begin to reduce the relatively high level of oil inventories concentrated in the US market (see Exhibit 8).

We expect these inventory draws to generate upward price pressure on near-dated prices that should lessen the contango in the crude oil forward curve. In addition, given the current economic outlook, speculative long positions in the oil markets according to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are substantially smaller than what would be expected (see Exhibits 9 and 10). As a result, the potential extension of investor length commensurate with growth prospects has the potential to generate upward price pressure in the oil complex. Accordingly, we continue to believe that WTI crude oil prices should move above $70/bbl by yearend and maintain our 10% energy total returns forecast as well as our recommendation for an overweight allocation to energy.




Sorry that I am not able to post the graphs.
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Re: Why is Brent more expensive than WTI?

Unread postby joewp » Tue 14 Mar 2006, 15:02:46

That's very interesting. All the crude that's been accumulated from refinery maintenance and stocking up for making gasoline depressed WTI for a while.

Also, they expect WTI over $70 by the end of the year.... How much over $70, Mr. Goldman? 8O
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Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby Gvil » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 15:26:04

Brent over 70$ for the firs time in history...
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby Sleepybag » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 15:47:08

Energy Prices
Another milestone. We reached 70 dollar Brent. First time in history. Let's celebrate!
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby leal » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 15:51:23

[smilie=car3.gif] Party?
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby firestarter » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 15:52:44

At about the same time NYMEX crude had a selloff which dropped the price from $69.45 to $68 in the space of about a half hour. Easter profit taking, I suppose.
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby firestarter » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 16:10:02

Image
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby Concerned » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 18:13:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sleepybag', '[')url=http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities/energyprices.html]Energy Prices[/url]
Another milestone. We reached 70 dollar Brent. First time in history. Let's celebrate!


Dont get too excited price has been high for quite some time the recent run up in my view is the US demands on Irans nuclear intentions. Stories of US attack on Iran also abound so the market is rightly nervous.

I'd say be patient another 2-5 years will be a much better indicator of what the peak oil situation is whether the price is $150 a barrel or $20 (due to demand destruction)

Overall though oil is definately not getting cheaper any attack on Iran could see oil spike to over $90 a barrel in my veiw.
Last edited by Concerned on Thu 13 Apr 2006, 18:44:16, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby miraculix » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 18:16:02

Iran military trike crude $90/barrel??

Make this north of $120/barrel
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby PWALPOCO » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 18:51:35

I think ther are two underlying factors to the price going on here.

The first is price creep. Its like a gradual thing , the price is just ticking up slowly. I think this is the bit where the demand/supply tightness is working and is where the price settles after some kind of ...

"Event" led price. Things like the Iranian annoucement about enrichment , or the failed terror attack on the Saudi oil facility.

Once the EVENT is over , the price settles back to the creeping underlying price which us peak oilers believe is caused by the tight market.

I think the underlying price has been found to match the line of the 200 day moving average with the spikes rising off that whenever "something" happens.

Alarmingly , nothing has really actually happened yet but here we are near the record. The spiked price reflects things that "might be" , rather than a real problem (like Iran pulling the plug on oil supply for example).

The future will either hold even more price creep .... or "something" will happen to drive prices higher. I dont see a price fall anytime soon , unless someone quickly invents safe desktop cold fusion generators !

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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby kochevnik » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 19:23:16

:!:

Dont forget plain old inflation - currently running at 4 - 8 % a year (depending on how you count it).
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Re: Brent over 70$ - first time in history

Unread postby satjeet » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 22:14:28

so i go to my local stone landscape dealer for bluestone and the price has jumped 60% in one year don't recall the NYT talking of this oh well and he goes like everything has jumped and all because of fuel increases and we think we live well or so my mother used to say
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WTI / Brent Spread

Unread postby parisjom » Thu 14 Sep 2006, 05:39:04

Good day all,

I have been studying the WTI/brent spread for some time and it looks like there are some quite decent opportunities there.

As we know, WTI is a higher quality oil, and therefore is justifiably priced higher than Brent (ticker "COIL" on ICE). There are some periods though when WTI is priced the same as Brent, and has even been priced lower than Brent.

Having charted some recent data, several months of end of day closing prices, I see that the recent 4 month rand of the WTI-Brent spread is -0.29 to +2.75 ... the extremes of the range being very rare and never holding for any prolonged period of time.

One thing in particulat that I think I have noticed is that the WTI-Brent spread is almost always greatest on the front month contracts. Can anyone confirm this ? ... and if so, why does this phenomena happen? If this observation is indeed statisticaly significant, could we not then simply buy the WTI, sell the Brent a few months out (when the WTI-Brent spread is relatively tight), and hold the position until near expiry ?

At first I briefly thought that the contango might have something to do with it ... however, I tend to discard this idea because the contango/backwardation should (I think) play into both the WTI & Brent contracts in a relatively equal manner.... am I mistaken ?

Any answers, suggestions, criticism or public stoning welcome.

Also, if you would like to share some data and/or other research with me (I can send you a simple excel sheet of research on the subject), please don't hesitate to e-mail me at justinmccarthy@noos.fr
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