by MonteQuest » Sat 18 Sep 2004, 15:11:39
Developed by research scientists at the Stanford University, oil replicators are a low-resolution version of a particle beam accelerator, which transports raw materials from storage through "waveguides" to "replication terminals" where the raw material is reorganized at the molecular level into a new form based on stored data. This means that oil replicators can reconfigure existing elements into new molecular compounds and perform rapid-prototyping by rapidly assembling those molecules into programmed configurations. However, oil replicators cannot change one element into another.
Oil replicators can create oil at quantum-level resolution suitable for most current energy use; replicators can also re-create oil at the much simpler molecular-level resolution, which is not suitable for use as LNG. Many current researchers claim that oil replicators can cheaply manipulate matter at the subatomic level to achieve elemental transmutation, but this can be shown to be untrue:
Research has also disproved another long-standing but erroneous claim, which is that oil replicators manufacture objects out of pure energy rather than re-organizing existing matter. If they did, there would be no reason for specific elements to be difficult or impossible to replicate (since the cost of transforming pure energy into matter will not be related to the type of element). Therefore, it is most likely that oil replicators manipulate matter at the molecular level to reorganize existing (or supplied) elements into new materials. For instance, oil by-products can be manufactured out of the "raw energy stock"(solar) which is used as raw material for oil replicators. This stock must contain all of the elements commonly found in oil. If the replicator is supplied with more exotic elements, it could theoretically be used to manufacture other fuels like coal or even uranium (still under testing). However, an oil replicator cannot economically create U-235 (for example) unless it has a supply of uranium to work with. This explains the following phenomena:
Replicators cannot create U-235. Since a replicator would need uranium to create U-235, such an operation would be pointless. A replicator would only be useful for changing the shape of a uranium ore (eg. creating a sculpture without having to do all the work, although true artists would undoubtedly be quite offended at the idea of replicated sculptures).
An important question then arises: since oil replicators consume large amounts of energy and still require a supply of raw material to synthesize anything, why are they useful at all? The old EROEI. There is no economic benefit, because normal oil can be obtained as cheaply as "raw energy stock" which must be carefully mixed so that it has all of the ingredients necessary for replicator operations. Therefore, replicators are only useful if one wishes to provide an oil supply in a small local area. This may be considered an important priority for the consumer-driven America, but we have no need for such devices.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."