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Could America run on 9 mbpd?

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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 28 Mar 2006, 13:00:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse2', 'H')i Pup and everyone else,

Can someone help me understand this: its my understanding the US uses about 21 mbpd in oil. The US produces roughly 5, and imports roughly 10, so where is the difference? Is it NGL etc?

Also, Pup I'm not following the idea that the US would have to quit selling gasoline to get usage within 9 mbpd.



Total US consumption 20-21 mbpdoe
Total US gasoline demand 10 mbpd
Total imports crude & products 12-13 mbpd (net MPTS 11 mbpd)
Total US production 5 mbpd
So between the 20.5 consumption & 12.5 imports + 5 mio dom supply = 3 mbpd difference
I am still looking for the plug? You're right it is not easy to patch the nos. together?

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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby seahorse » Tue 28 Mar 2006, 13:39:34

Mr. Bill,

Is it correct that fuel consumption by the US military is not known or released and only estimated by outside sources? If so, is it possible this is the difference?
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 28 Mar 2006, 14:47:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse', 'M')r. Bill,

Is it correct that fuel consumption by the US military is not known or released and only estimated by outside sources? If so, is it possible this is the difference?


Sorry, I do not know? Will have to try to tighten up the nos. tomorrow. Maybe in the meantime, pup or someone else has a better handle on this than I do? Cheers.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby NEOPO » Tue 28 Mar 2006, 19:52:42

I used the IEA numbers,charts and overlays to come up with the following.

U.S. OIL DEMAND 2006

TOTAL 2006 ALL PRODUCTS approx. 21 mbpd

LPG + NAPTHA - 13% = 2.73 mbpd
GAS DIESEL - 20% = 4.20 mbpd
MOTOR GASOLINE - 44% = 9.24 mbpd
RESIDUAL FUELS - 5% = 1.05 mbpd
JET AND KEROSENE - 8% = 1.68 mbpd
OTHER PRODUCTS - 10% = 2.10 mbpd

Totals - 100% = 21 mbpd


The following were used as cross reference statistics from other IEA overlays and charts.

Diesel Oil - 3.09 mbpd - 20%
Residential Fuel oil - 1.03 mbpd
Heating oil and other gasoline - 1.10 mbpd
Jet and Kerosene - 1.75 mbpd - 8%
Motor Gasoline - 9.27 mbpd - 44%

These numbers do not add up.
The "jet and kerosene" and the "Motor gasoline" jive but the Diesel Oil does not.
Perhaps this is part of the Military demand?
Oddly the charts were labeled somewhat differently from the IEA's own PRODUCT BREAKDOWN DEMAND reference making it impossible to cross reference every statistic.

____________________________________________________________

Could america "Run" on 9mbpd?

Lets call it a slow trot or maybe a gallop but I dont think "Run" NO.

If america had been preparing for PO for 20-30 years then yes I believe "run" could have been possible.

Consider the U.S. trade imbalance.
The difference is the extra resources the U.S. consumes.
The oil, the coal, the nuclear power etc etc that these other countries use to make those goods.
Now add that on top of the 21 mbpd.

28-30 mbpd? yeah that is perhaps how much the U.S. actually uses if you consider all the walmart junk etc etc.

So the real question should be - could the U.S. survive on only the oil it has in reserves.....?

I hope I am knee deep in compost and manure before we try this experiment ;-)
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 28 Mar 2006, 21:53:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hilean Cabernet Sauvignons, Merlots ... copper, coffee beans


Ha ha. Yeah I forgot about that. We will have to get used to some more local vintage. Moonshine, in my case. Good for what ails you, as the locals say. Also, you can use it as fuel for the pickup.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')S would have to quit selling gasoline


I didn't really intend to have this taken seriously, but you can make the argument that going "cold turkey" is the only way to break the addiction.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 's')o where is the difference?


The data is in such a bad state that I cannot get excited about differences of less than 1 mbpd, which is about 5% of total. It's all roundoff error at a certain point.

Anyway the petroleum balance is itemized in the weekly petroleum report from the EIA. Last week, the crude oil input to refineries was about 14.4 mbpd, of which about 9.8 was imported, 2.1 natural gas liquids, 2.2 net imports of finished products, and about 1.7 mbpd "product stocks added" and "processing gain" whatever that is. My guess is that the clerk that does this at the EIA uses these two items to balance out the rest of the data. Total production was 20.6 mbpd.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'g')overnment seems frozen in permanent failure


This goes without saying. I am thinking you gotta stop looking to the government for solutions on this.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')ransportation and industry....


It looked to me like on your graph (which is excellent, by the way) that electrical generation using oil dropped about 50% during the 80-82 time frame. Of course, this was all converted to Natural Gas, which as we know might be a serious problem going forward.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 29 Mar 2006, 03:15:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U').S. OIL DEMAND 2006

TOTAL 2006 ALL PRODUCTS approx. 21 mbpd

LPG + NAPTHA - 13% = 2.73 mbpd
GAS DIESEL - 20% = 4.20 mbpd
MOTOR GASOLINE - 44% = 9.24 mbpd
RESIDUAL FUELS - 5% = 1.05 mbpd
JET AND KEROSENE - 8% = 1.68 mbpd
OTHER PRODUCTS - 10% = 2.10 mbpd

Totals - 100% = 21 mbpd


Yes, have to agree with your and Pup's analysis that the only way to make these numbers jive is to use a plug of 'udder products' to square the circle. That seems to be 1-3 mbpd or an average of 2 mbpd in any case which is about 10% of total demand. Considering the market goes up or down on draws of 1-2 mio bbls per week after the DOE inventory no.s it all seems like much to do about nothing?

So can we assume that in general all the rounding errors are in the same direction therefore we are not focussing on the actual supply & demand number, but the consistant gap between the two? In otherwords, we just accept that the numbers are tainted and concentrate the underlying trend instead? Hmm, a fine state of affairs when the compass is broken, we're looking at the wrong map going forward and we do not even know where we have been!
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 29 Mar 2006, 08:15:59

http://www.energybulletin.net/13199.html

Here is your data on military use of fuel/energy, per the energy bulletin of about a month ago.

According to this, it is not included in the above data.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 29 Mar 2006, 08:51:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'h')ttp://www.energybulletin.net/13199.html

Here is your data on military use of fuel/energy, per the energy bulletin of about a month ago.

According to this, it is not included in the above data.


Great sleuthing, Pup! Thanks for the stats. Mr.Bill
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby seahorse » Wed 29 Mar 2006, 09:16:02

If US military oil demand is not in the US oil usage stats, is that also true for all world militaries? Further, how does this play into world oil demand stats? If the world is presumed to use about 84 mbpd, what is real world oil demand usage with military demand added to civilian demand?

Here's the problem, if civilian world oil demand is about 84 mbpd, and the world has maybe 1 mbpd spare capacity, how is it there is also enough oil to fuel the militaries of the world?

Last, if I'm following correctly, there is this "other" oil usage which somehow makes all the daily usage for the United States add up. And, as Mr. Bill points out, this "other usage" category seems be the same "million plus" that is so important on the US petro inventory numbers which causes the price of oil to rise or fall. Am I understanding this correctly?
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 05:52:36

If we buy into Efficient Market Theory, which states that all known information (and all insider information not publicy disclosed) is in the price (as insiders would use this information to their advantage) then the fact that prices have ground relentlessly higher this year despite apparent increases in inventory data to comfortable levels would indicated to me that either supply is being publicy overstated or demand is being publicly understated and in fact due to military use or whatever discrepancies in the data that we do not in fact have 1.5-2.0 mio bpd excess capacity, but somewhat (how much is uncertain) less spare capacity than is necessary.

This would explain a rising crude price against a backdrop of increasing inventories even though technically the winter heating season is behind us and the summer driving season has not yet started.

Or we may attribute this to Behavioral Finance Theory and fund managers are trying to drive the price of crude and products higher to flatter their first quarter trading profits to attract more funds under management in the second quarter and the natural hedgers are quite happy to allow them to do so until such a time that they feel the market has gone far enough and then they will sell futures, while increasing more physical product onto the market?

What is clear is that the fundamentals are always clearest at the top and at the bottom of the trend.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby seahorse » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 09:12:29

Mr. Bill,

I don't understand why this issue of the U.S.' oil numbers not adding up hasn't come up at some point in time with your fellow oil traders, people in your business. Why is that?

And, if they don't make sense, do you subscribe to the "efficient market theory" or the "behavorial science theory"?
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby killJOY » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 10:27:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')ould America run on 9 mbpd?


No, but it might walk. :wink:
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 11:39:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse', 'M')r. Bill,

I don't understand why this issue of the U.S.' oil numbers not adding up hasn't come up at some point in time with your fellow oil traders, people in your business. Why is that?

And, if they don't make sense, do you subscribe to the "efficient market theory" or the "behavorial science theory"?


It is my fault completely. I accepted most of the numbers at face value - DOE, OECD, OPEC, etc. - and never tried to square them myself. Therefore, when I cannot readily square them, I assume I am looking in the wrong places for the info. Now, really I am beginning to wonder?

At any given time, the actual numbers are drawn from estimates, so there is a margin of error and in any case, they are only a snapshot in time as there is a lot of movement in and out. Do I know how much product is in Colonial's pipeline or total stocks at the LOOP? No.

But that is no excuse. I am going to talk to some analysts who should be able to tell me why the numbers either do or do not add-up.

Behavioral finance or efficient market theory? I believe if the market is transparent then any differences will be arbitraged away. However, in the case of fraud, investors may be trading off the wrong set of numbers. How can they make informed decisions if the numbers they use are wrong?

There is an interesting article in the NYTimes.com today about accounting treatment of pensions and future liabilities. Basically, what the IASB is saying that if all these future liabilities were properly accounted for Ford and GM and some others would be bankrupt. I think investors should know that before buying their shares or bonds.

So to a certain degree I am more a behaviorial finance guy because I feel that even though ultimately see have supply & demand that the price can move 5-10% in one day based on new information and sometimes the information is not even really new or earth shattering. Therefore, there has to be an element of emotion in markets and prices. That is human behavior and it is not always rational or efficient.

Have a nice weekend. Cheers.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby seahorse2 » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 11:47:37

Mr. Bill,

It seems really important to determine if the numbers add up or don't. I do agree that there is always some uncertainty and that there is also a margin of error, however, the numbers should still make sense, especially over time.

If in fact the numbers do not add up, that is signficicant, bc as you point out, everyone is relying on numbers that don't reflect reality. The question then would be, what are realistic numbers and why are the numbers incorrect to begin with (where's the reporting problem?)

If the numbers are being intentionally doctored in some way, it would support what some long term pessimist have been alleging about peak oil. After Enron, many other corporate scandals, and knowing gov't and people in general, my experience as an attorney, tells me that numbers are often skewed. We would only hope or believe that with so many entities and organization plugging the numbers into the big formula, it would be very difficult to skew the numbers. If you can find an answer, I hope you will let us know.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby spudbuddy » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 12:57:29

-interesting comment about the capitalist economic model being compared to a bicycle / if it stops, it falls over.
That's part of the problem right there. This model and the entire concept of "sustainability" are incompatible, absolutely.
Assuming that some fine day we actually wake up and take to the idea that there are limits to growth....

I think that realistically, America would have to go on an "energy diet" to achieve a 50% reduction in energy use (just for starters!)
I would imagine this would have to be set up as short/medium/long range goals.
The government would have to step back into the business of running things, and give BIZNESS the boot, no doubt.
This would include:

An absolute ban on (new) personal vehicles that get anything less than 50mpg.
First reducing, and then eliminating altogether, long-haul trucking....(replaced entirely by rail.) -combined with short-haul, lighter and more fuel-efficient trucks.
Severe reductions, leading to an eventual elimination of new sprawl (perhaps future development would entail massive infill, and a substantial increase of population per acreage in urban areas.)
-combined with a new emphasis on public transit - primarily light urban rail.

I believe all of this would have an enormous impact on energy consumption levels.
Mass transit works in places where the population density provides enough ridership to pay for it.

It's one thing to imagine a shift in popular consciousness - where people can actually see how much less wasteful of energy these alternatives are...
But it still means weaning the population away from the lifestyle models we've enjoyed for some time now. (McHouses and McMansions, for starters.)

I think a critical shift has to take place in the public will: that we actually want some of the changes this would bring about....
improvements in community/neighborhood/public realm due to reduction of sprawl.
Options/choices that allow for far less dependence on the private automobile.

Unfortunately, to realistically bring about this kind of change on a massive scale, requires the kind of wealth we're squandering on our energy-hogging economy now.

The entire world economy (let alone America's) is not set up at all, to conserve what's left of our carbon resources. (back to the comment/quote at the top.)
It would be a far different world, wouldn't it? - if America were aiming at energy self-sufficiency.

How long has it been since America producted enough fuel to run itself?
Quite awhile, I imagine. What are we looking at now? A 75-80% shorfall?

It's interesting - the historical perspective on the collective psyche - I think the last time we actually achieved an actual reduction in consumption was back in the '70's....a general attitude that big bad OPEC was whipping the puppy -
(partying on the gluts for two more decades) and here it comes round again...like a tasteless Uncle Buck who just won't go away.........

Could America run on 5mbpd?
Sure.
A far different America than the one we see now.
Better? Worse?
That's a fascinating debate, isn't it?



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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby Ghog » Fri 31 Mar 2006, 13:27:06

America is no longer interested in 'leading the way'. There was a time when we would have taken this challenge head on. Instead we now have a bunch of spoiled, arrogant citizens being led to the slaughter by a bunch of greedy, special-interest serving boobs. We mobilized the masses in the past, but it won't happen now. We have too many INDIVIDUALS saying, "why should I?". Not exactly what we would need to run on 5 let alone 9 mbpd.

Could we physically do it? Of course. Will we? Probably not.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Sat 01 Apr 2006, 06:00:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse2', 'M')r. Bill,

It seems really important to determine if the numbers add up or don't. I do agree that there is always some uncertainty and that there is also a margin of error, however, the numbers should still make sense, especially over time.

If in fact the numbers do not add up, that is signficicant, bc as you point out, everyone is relying on numbers that don't reflect reality. The question then would be, what are realistic numbers and why are the numbers incorrect to begin with (where's the reporting problem?)

If the numbers are being intentionally doctored in some way, it would support what some long term pessimist have been alleging about peak oil. After Enron, many other corporate scandals, and knowing gov't and people in general, my experience as an attorney, tells me that numbers are often skewed. We would only hope or believe that with so many entities and organization plugging the numbers into the big formula, it would be very difficult to skew the numbers. If you can find an answer, I hope you will let us know.


I still do not have a complete answer, but I think I have found the plug. If you look at the US crude oil supply & demand numbers, you will see a line called Supply Adjustments (Commercial) and depending on the month it can be quite substantial. On average it is the 2.0 mio bbls that we were talking about. You can find it (see link) here. I guess the logic is that commercials also have their own supplies and they can draw on them from time to time to make up for shortages in spot purchases? Of course, over time they would need to replace those inventories at some point. When they replace them they should then show up in either the production numbers or the imports number. I will see if I can answer more next week. I agree it is important. Cheers.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby seahorse2 » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 16:05:53

Mr. Bill,

Were you able to get a complete answer to the "missing barrels" number? Just curious.
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Re: Could America run on 9 mbpd?

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 03:23:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse2', 'M')r. Bill,

Were you able to get a complete answer to the "missing barrels" number? Just curious.


As I said above, I think that supply adjustment (commercial) number fills the gap. The size of that number will vary from week to week depending on the difference in size between (total imports + domestic production) - (total demand). In other words, commercials draw down their own supplies in storage or transit, and they only get counted again once those drawdowns are replaced through production or imports. I am not 100% happy, but no, I have not gotten a more clearer answer, yet. Thanks for reminding me.
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