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The Devil's Advocate II

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Aaron » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 08:29:05

Sure oil production will peak... so what?

by Aaron Dunlap

There are two basic reasons why peak oil is quite irrelevant... & here they are:

I'm a big fan of deductive reasoning... For those of you who don't know about deductive reasoning, it's that "scientific method" stuff you missed while flirting with <insert name here> during science class in school.

Here's how it works...

All pregnancies end.
You are pregnant.
Therefore: Your pregnancy will end.

I don't need to know about your specific pregnancy, to know yours will end.

One of my favorite examples of this comes from William of Occam, many years ago.

Willy said:

"All things being equal, the simplest explanation, tends to be the right one."

Sounds reasonable...

So...

Reason #1 - The GrandPa Factor

My grandfather was born in 1902 in Indian Territory, Oklahoma. He taught me many things during our time together... how to fish the lake with a cane pole... how to bet the inside straight... & how to live a fulfilling life.

But he taught me something even more important than the tiny treasures of a 6 year old boy... without even knowing he did it.

Through listening to his stories, & seeing his long life in a complete arch, one thing seems obvious...

That for all our faults... people can be clever little buggers.

Imagine watching your world go from horse, to steam, to cars... to the moon!

Who could have predicted, back in ole '02, that men would play golf on the moon one day... the very idea would get you laughed right out the door back then. And yet that is exactly what happened...

In fact, if I look back on our collective human history, I can see the same pattern... over & over again. What seemed fantasy at the time, eventually came to pass.

So let's go back & see what our friend Willy might say about this.

What seems more reasonable?

1) Humanity will hit a brick wall called peak oil, and suffer terrible, if not permanent destruction, because there isn't any viable energy alternative?

or

2) Humanity will repeat the same pattern it has for countless generations. Innovating in the face of crisis beyond the imagination of current thinking.

My own grandfather's life demonstrates this concept nicely.

While I can't tell you specifically what will replace oil... logic says I don't need to.

I only need to understand that if humanity fails to innovate our way out from under oil depletion, it would be the first such human failure in our history!

It's more reasonable to project that unforeseen developments, spurred by the pressure of rising energy prices, will meet our energy challenge in unpredictable ways... solved!

#2 - The M. Lynch Equation

The more complex any issue has become, the more difficult it is to predict the outcome.

It's because the initial conditions are all but impossible to quantify accurately, and these specifics vastly affect the outcome.

A tiny difference in beginning conditions, will radically alter the equation and how things play out.

This makes efforts at predicting peak oil, an exercise in futility.

Given the vastly complex nature of the energy issue, efforts in prediction are of little use... the crystal ball has a crack in it.

So you can live in peak oil fantasy-land as long as you like, but given my two observations, you will be waiting a very long time indeed. In fact you may need to pass on your myopic belief to your descendants to carry on the charade.

The facts speak for themselves.

Peak Oil simply cannot be predicted with any accuracy. So you might as well predict it will rain beer tomorrow.

And my grandfather's wisdom shows that all things being equal... we will innovate and prosper...

Always have...

:)
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Doly » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 08:44:34

Let's move away from the peak oil theme and let's see if such reasonings apply to other kinds of disasters. For example, would they apply to somebody living in San Francisco and worrying about an earthquake, or somebody living in New Orleans and worrying about the possible drowning of the city, or somebody living in New York and worrying about a possible major terrorist attack?

The arguments would go like this:

1) An earquake/hurricane/terrorist attack is nothing to worry about because we'll think up some technology that will protect us from the consequences. Do you agree with that?

2) Earthquakes/hurricanes/terrorist attacks are impossible to predict with any accuracy. Frankly, does that make you feel any better?
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby dhfenton » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 08:47:49

I quite agree. There will certainly be losers, and there will be winners; but the end of civilization is not a very likely outcome. I used to give the doomers some creedance; but, the more rationally you look at this, the more it becomes evident that Peak Oil is not an insurmountable obstacle. My way of thinking is:

Increased price brings conservation (real conservation, not lipservice)

Conservation buys time

Time allows innovation, and creative solutions

Innovation brings a paradigm shift in energy production, and usage

Life goes on

All this is contingent on the ability to avoid a major resource war, and that is where I'm not very optomistic.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Z » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 08:57:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'I') only need to understand that if humanity fails to innovate our way out from under oil depletion, it would be the first such human failure in our history!


Not quite so. All previous human civilizations collapsed at one point or another. Our inability to perceive that humans/civilizations failed to innovate comes from the fact that those humans/civilization disappeared. We are still stuck with the idea that we are different, that there always will be solutions to our problems, because the civilization didn't collapse ... yet.

We already see the democratic principle unravels under the terrorist 'threat' and corporate/governmental propaganda. Just as agriculture did not disappear with the collapse of previous civilizations, we'll still have science and technology, but the social collapse may be terrible. The fact that most people see it as a return to the stone age underlines what they are afraid of losing : science and technology. They don't care about democracy or human rights for example, and that in my mind tells me that civilization is already on its way down.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 09:22:34

It all comes down to the idea "Nothing really bad can happen to ME!"

Inability or unwillingness to take responsibility for one's own circumstances.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Jack » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 09:25:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')2) Humanity will repeat the same pattern it has for countless generations. Innovating in the face of crisis beyond the imagination of current thinking.


The phrase above says much; let us explore.

It is entirely true that humanity has gone through the same pattern. Yet it is not a pattern of ever-increasing abundance and affluence; rather, it is a pattern of growth and retreat. During the last ice age, some suggest that a mere 10,000 individuals survived; the rest died. The stresses posed by the environment promoted increased cognitive ability and strengthened the species. Those same stresses caused a mass die-off. The species recovered, growing and declining over the millenia.

The cycle has been repeated on smaller scales, and subsets of humanity do not always triumph. The Norse Greenland colony is a case in point; every man, woman, and child died. There were no survivors.

I fully expect humanity to survive Peak Oil. That does not mean that it will do so without the pain, death, and destruction of some individual specimens. Quite possibly, the stresses involved will enhance genetic development; but again, this does nothing for individuals presently alive.

I, being selfish, am much more interested in the survival of myself as an individual unit than any greater superset. Since everyone else reacts the same, despite their altruistic words, I expect that individuals will find little comfort in the destiny of the species as they shiver in the dark and reflect on how hungry they are.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 09:33:43

But Jack, even from a totally selfish point of view (which I have no problem with, it's pragmatic if used properly), very few humans have been able to survive as an individual unit, unless they are some especially hardy mountain man type (and they usually traded with others also). Humans depend on other humans. This has absolutely nothing to do with altruism.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby MacG » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 10:11:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'I') only need to understand that if humanity fails to innovate our way out from under oil depletion, it would be the first such human failure in our history!


Well, that is probably true only if you look over a very long period of time and apply a very broad moving average to smooth the graph. While you do that, I recommend Jared Diamond and Joseph Tainter as distractions.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby mididoctors » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 10:14:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jack', ' ') Quite possibly, the stresses involved will enhance genetic development; but again, this does nothing for individuals presently alive.


that strikes me as unlikely.

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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby mididoctors » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 10:28:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'S')ure oil production will peak... so what?



there is a certain amount of evidence to support this in the short term.

it is possible we have peaked.

the world carried on turning. but arguments about timscales of effect come into play

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Reason #1 - The GrandPa Factor


I think this is a myth as there is no historical comparable example of humans facing such a challenge and those partial examples concerning resource stress do forebode good news.. eg easter island, mayans host of other isolated examples of limited resource access

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '#')2 - The M. Lynch Equation


The lynchian complexity argument in it self is not a solution BUT i must add is not so stupid in some respects when being skeptical of some overly specific predictions

the issue IS COMPLEX and the predictive nature of the response is itself part of the problem

sticking your head in the sand may be a good response for public consumption ..perhaps

OTOH and and and etc.... continued page 94

the basic problem with the lynchian analysis is that it is not a solution and require the "grandpa reason#1" to be true

which is dubious if you look at the data in hindsight

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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Aaron » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 10:34:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')ot quite so. All previous human civilizations collapsed at one point or another. Our inability to perceive that humans/civilizations failed to innovate comes from the fact that those humans/civilization disappeared. We are still stuck with the idea that we are different, that there always will be solutions to our problems, because the civilization didn't collapse ... yet.


Well sure... but the fact the Rome fell, hardly mattered to individuals, unless you were in the unlucky generation(s) during the actual collapse.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')n earquake/hurricane/terrorist attack is nothing to worry about because we'll think up some technology that will protect us from the consequences. Do you agree with that?


No... I'm saying that you can't predict it.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t is entirely true that humanity has gone through the same pattern. Yet it is not a pattern of ever-increasing abundance and affluence; rather, it is a pattern of growth and retreat. During the last ice age, some suggest that a mere 10,000 individuals survived; the rest died.


And then rebounded. Over & over again it appears; thru our colored history.

But for the vast majority over the longest periods; ever increasing prosperity thru innovation.

Sure some stuff sucked for peoples of the past.

But the trend has always been growth to prosperity by clever individuals who exceeded the expectations of previous generations.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby gt1370a » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 10:58:18

So what's your point? 90% of us might die but we shouldn't worry about it because future generations will repopulate the earth?
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Jack » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 11:06:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'B')ut Jack, even from a totally selfish point of view (which I have no problem with, it's pragmatic if used properly), very few humans have been able to survive as an individual unit, unless they are some especially hardy mountain man type (and they usually traded with others also). Humans depend on other humans. This has absolutely nothing to do with altruism.


So what I hear you saying is that we should do some planning and preparation for Peak Oil in an effort to mitigate the impact on we, the individual units.

I agree. 8)
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby gnm » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 11:20:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')What seems more reasonable?

1) Humanity will hit a brick wall called peak oil, and suffer terrible, if not permanent destruction, because there isn't any viable energy alternative?

or

2) Humanity will repeat the same pattern it has for countless generations. Innovating in the face of crisis beyond the imagination of current thinking.

My own grandfather's life demonstrates this concept nicely.

:)


Aaron, I like the story about your Grandfather. I have similar experiences. However I am going to have to disagree with your use of logic here. Countless generations lived in relative squalor for thousands of years experiencing cycles of boom and collapse and not generally innovating thier way out of anything. Your number 2 reasoning applies only to that narrow period wherin cheap and readily available energy sources contributed directly to the rapid advances made by mankind in the last 100 years or so.

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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby OilBurner » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 11:49:10

Going back to basics here.

Using Occam's Razor:

a) Humanity will continue to grow, innovating out of difficulties for ever more

OR

b) The same cycle of growth, stability and destruction that applies to everything we know, also applies to mankind

I choose the latter as the simplest case.

The eternal question is, of course, when. There I agree with Mr Lynch, there is no simple deduction or trick of logic that will reveal the answer.

Let's try it:

a) we are in the cycle of destruction right now, or about to enter it

OR

b) we are in the cycle of growth or stability

There is no answer using Occam. Both are equally likely, if all else is equal.
Burning the midnight oil, whilst I still can.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 12:02:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jack', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'B')ut Jack, even from a totally selfish point of view (which I have no problem with, it's pragmatic if used properly), very few humans have been able to survive as an individual unit, unless they are some especially hardy mountain man type (and they usually traded with others also). Humans depend on other humans. This has absolutely nothing to do with altruism.


So what I hear you saying is that we should do some planning and preparation for Peak Oil in an effort to mitigate the impact on we, the individual units.

I agree. 8)


Yes, to a large extent, because we can most effectively deal with our own personal situation. However, any efforts we can spend on mitigating effects on others means fewer repercussions on us from others experiencing bad times. So, "helping" others prepare, from a purely selfish standpoint, may improve our own situation in the future.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby JustinFrankl » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 12:35:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')The more complex any issue has become, the more difficult it is to predict the outcome.

It's because the initial conditions are all but impossible to quantify accurately, and these specifics vastly affect the outcome.

A tiny difference in beginning conditions, will radically alter the equation and how things play out.

This makes efforts at predicting peak oil, an exercise in futility.

The first three statements are elements of chaos theory and complexity theory. The last statement suggests a misunderstanding.

The entire science of chaos and complexity theory indicates that arbitrarily accurate long-term prediction is impossible, due to the "sensitivity of initial conditions" also known as the Butterfly Effect.

Therein lies the problem: arbitrarily accurate. Chaos and complexity theories are concerned with the analysis of systems of feedback. By understanding how certain systems work, you can see, for example, within the system of a living thing, that all living things are born in some way and eventually die. How, why, when, and where a life will end are usually impossible to predict, long-term, with any given accuracy.

Similarly, by understanding systems of groups of living things, whether it be a tribe of humans, a civilization, a gaggle of geese, a murmuration of starling, or an entire ecosystem, they also have beginings and ends.

Except for those currently in existence which have not yet done so ... all tribes eventually disband, all civilizations eventually fall, all ecosystems eventually collapse. And then something new takes their place.

So which is more likely:
a) civilization will continue, occasionally damaged but unrestrained
b) civilization will collapse and be replaced by something else

Concerning the peaking of oil production, by understanding the system, we have known for a while that at some point demand would outstrip supply for conventional oil. The details surrounding the actual peak of production, however, are obviously nearly impossible to predict and may even be hard to pinpoint in hindsight.

But by understanding the system regarding oil production, we understand that at some point a peak will occur. We understand that you must expend energy to get more energy. We understand that we are using up non-renewable (in the human time scale) resources formed by the sun's energy and geological forces. We understand that massive human population growth, enabled by massive exploitation of cheap energy, is what in turn drives the need for yet more energy ... energy, our primary available sources of which are non-renewable, limited, and will be declining at some point in the apparently very near future. We also understand that massive human population growth is directly related to global climate change and increases in infectious disease (avian flu).

To suggest that we can keep doing what we've been doing, with just little tweaks here and there, and avoid systemic collapse due to declining available energy, global climate change, and pandemics seems questionable.

Being lost in the details and unable to see how they work together as a system is the problem of not being able to see the forest for the trees. We can cut down one tree, and the forest remains. And cut down another, and another, and another. The forest is still there. How long can we keep that up in the forest of global non-renewable resources before things get interesting, before things get hard, before we screw ourselves?

We're about to find out.
"We have seen the enemy, and he is us." -- Walt Kelly
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby dhfenton » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 13:01:49

I constantly hear the statement, both here, and in the press, that demand is exceeding supply. This is essentially a mis-statement. The correct terminology is that demand exceeds supply at the current price point. That demand will exceed supply regardless of price is a totaly different issue. In the US, the price point has risen; but, demand has not subsided significantly. This indicates that we have not yet reached the price point where demand will truly respond, and conservation will really take off. It is easy to imagine many conservation steps that could cut our nations energy usage drasticly, without affecting the economy at all. Carpooling being the most obvious example.

Also, as the price point rises, previously unviable alternatives will be competative. I think this is the whole point. We try to imagine what solutions might exist; but we don't extrapolate that to the price point for energy that will be the driving force for innovation. I think there are many existing technologies that will work at a higher price point. This in combination with conservation; either government enacted, or market based, will provide avenues to continue our civilization. Those who profess a rapid decline to 18th century life styles simply don't make any sense in my book.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby Pops » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 13:07:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '
')And my grandfather's wisdom shows that all things being equal... we will innovate and prosper...

Always have...

:)


Grandpa was merely born at a good time. The events of his life do not prove we can innovate our way out of the problem; they prove just the opposite, clever buggers or not.

Grandpa lived during the second half of the age of cheap energy. The first half was powered by steam, the second by oil. Before that time – for all time, work was powered mostly by muscle and innovations were small, incremental and infrequent. Bovine astronauts exist only in fairy tales – IOW, you can’t get to the moon in an ox cart.


As far as the complexity factor, it is irrelevant; just ask Willey. It is very simple; if oil is finite, at some point extraction will fall - that the day and hour cannot be predicted doesn’t change that fact in the least. As for the outcome, see the Grandpa factor above.

Combine the two theories and it seems clear that;

First: without cheap energy, our life will be vastly changed

Second: unless TEFPAMOOHB (see Acronym thread); it is not a question of if, only of when.

And finally: we can only hope to have time to prepare our descendents.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate II

Unread postby gnm » Mon 27 Feb 2006, 13:13:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JustinFrankl', '
')Being lost in the details and unable to see how they work together as a system is the problem of not being able to see the forest for the trees. We can cut down one tree, and the forest remains. And cut down another, and another, and another. The forest is still there. How long can we keep that up in the forest of global non-renewable resources before things get interesting, before things get hard, before we screw ourselves?

We're about to find out.


Link to image


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