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PeakOil is You

Former SecDef James Schlesinger adress Senate on Peak Oil!

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Jake_old » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 16:25:23

I must admit, I am attracted to the 'liquid fuels crisis' term, but as you put it dub_scratch I suppose we will see a 'gas fuels crisis' in our lifetime, quite soon i suspect, then a 'nuclear fuels crisis' etc..
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby dub_scratch » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 16:36:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RedJake', 'I') must admit, I am attracted to the 'liquid fuels crisis' term, but as you put it dub_scratch I suppose we will see a 'gas fuels crisis' in our lifetime, quite soon i suspect, then a 'nuclear fuels crisis' etc..


I don't know exactly what you mean by that, but yea-- our inability to make great infrastructural changes will limit the spread of the shortage to some extent. We may very well build some new nuclear power plants but there won't be a fleet of 220 million EVs there to suck up the kilowatts.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby aahala » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 16:36:37

The three physical forms of fuels are liquid, solid and gas. We have a
liquid fuel crisis, a solid fuel crisis and a gas fuel crisis for all fuels
not renewable. Any decline of one increases the rate of decline of
the others. That's the energy crisis.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby thuja » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 16:42:37

Liquid-fuels crisis is such a misnomer...probably so people can think that we just need to get our transportation running on something else (electric cars, hydrogen powered, etc.) when really we are dealing with a much more massive crisis.

Dub scratch is right...less easily produceable oil and natural gas means that if we turn to electricity to replace our liquid fuel, we have less electricity from the power plants to run our industries, heat our homes and turn on our lights. We would be robbing Peter to pay Paul unless you can

1-replace all declining oil/gas with electricity and
2-keep up with increasing demand for electric for all other purposes.

So yes we have an overall energy crisis that affects all sectors. Great Schlesinger piece by the way.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby NeoPeasant » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 16:53:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'A')nd now, here comes the thing I constantly try to push into your heads (see my signature):

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t should be emphasized that that would pose not a general "crisis in energy", but instead a "liquids crisis." Problems in energy other than oil are infrastructure problems, solvable through appropriate investment. To talk of a general "energy crisis" aside from oil is to divert attention from the central long-term problem. Advocating the construction of nuclear plants, for example, may be desirable, but it does not confront the critical issue of the liquids crisis. Basically, there is no inherent problem in generating and transmitting electric power, for which the resources are available. The intractable problem lies in liquid fuel for land, sea and air transportation.


Not energy crisis but a liquid fuel crisis!

Ok, we'll continue.


Not everyone agrees. Is Peak Oil just a liquid fuel crisis?
The battle to preserve our lifestyle has already been lost. The battle to preserve our lives is just beginning.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby rogerhb » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 17:12:50

Don't forget that other important liquid, water. Ironically, there was the recent report of a site being unable to pump out oil because of lack of water.

Down here we have a lot of reliance on hydropower and low resevoir levels hit the headlines.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby jimk » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 17:43:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('aahala', 'T')he three physical forms of fuels are liquid, solid and gas.


There are many forms of energy, including ways to store it and ways to transport it. For example, one can use water to store energy, using two reservoirs with a significant height difference and a pump/generator system to convert between electrical energy and gravitational energy.

I would love to see a map that includes the top 20 or so forms of energy used by people and the various processes that can convert from one to another. I would like to see the efficiencies of these processes... energy efficiencies primarily, but there are probably material wastes involved as well.

For example, there are processes to convert coal to liquid hydrocarbon fuel and also from natural gas to liquid hydrocarbon fuel. I expect that if electricity were free, one could somehow extract carbon dioxide from the air and split out the carbon, take water and split out the hydrogen, combine the carbon and hydrogen and end up with liquid hydrocarbon fuel. How efficiently could this be done? If electricity were free, it would probably be cost effective!

So one question is, what are the best known technological pathways for converting energy in one form to energy in some other form.

The more immediate question is: given the current industrial capacity, the actual installed and running machinery we have, and the various end users of energy and the form these end users require today, and the costs for retiring existing equipment and building new equipment.... how can we best get energy to the most important customers over the next few years, and how can we start encouraging investment in the converson pathways and end use equipment that will best match the future availability of various forms of energy with the most important end uses.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Starvid » Thu 23 Feb 2006, 19:26:20

Why is peak oil a liquid fuel crisis and not an energy crisis?

The answer is pretty simple. We are running out of oil. We are not running out of natural gas (except locally), tarsands, coal, biofuels, uranium, wind or waterfalls. They are all pretty abundant.

We just have to build the plants and stuff. Very doable even in a world with high oil prices considering most plants we have today were built during the last oil crisis. With the words of Schlesinger:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')roblems in energy other than oil are infrastructure problems, solvable through appropriate investment.


What is dangerous is running around screaming "the sky is falling!" as it makes peak oil look like a silly issue only doomerist manure-powered back-to-the-land neopeasant wackos are interested in (and hence an issue to ignore). With the words of Schlesinger:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')o talk of a general "energy crisis" aside from oil is to divert attention from the central long-term problem.


But what about coal, wind and uranium and stuff, we can't use that in cars can we? No. Not now, and not without certain economic or tecnological changes. This still does not make peak oil an energy crisis, but it also means that a lot of all our above mentioned alternative energy options are useless, at least in the short run. With the words of Schlesinger:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')dvocating the construction of nuclear plants, for example, may be desirable, but it does not confront the critical issue of the liquids crisis. Basically, there is no inherent problem in generating and transmitting electric power, for which the resources are available.


What we have here is a liquids crisis which when we boil of all the meat and get to the bone really is a transportation crisis. We have good, economic substitutes for pretty much all oil use except transportation, which happens to be about half of all oil use and growing by the day.

Peak oil is a transportation crisis. Or in the words of Schlesinger:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he intractable problem lies in liquid fuel for land, sea and air transportation.


Or as dub_scratch said in an earlier post: peak oil is a land use crisis in America. Suburbia, and hence America, will be hit a lot harder than some other places, with a better land use inherently less reliant on liquid fuel powered vehicles. In those places it might not be a land use crisis but a pure transportation crisis as land use might already be quite good, or even optimal.

For some places where electricity is oil-powered (like Cuba), it will be an energy crisis.

Peak oil will be different depending on the local conditions where you live.

If you get your power, heat and transportation from oil you are in real trouble. If you get heat and transportation from oil you are better of, and only using oil for tranportation is even better, but still pretty bad.


The most general description of peak oil (but maybe not the best for your family, community or country) is maybe simply "oil crisis".



------------------------------------



Is there no interest in debating other parts of the article besides the "peak oil is a liquid fuel crisis"-issue?

I think the article was very interesting and thorough when it comes to pretty much all peak oil related things.
Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Coolman » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 02:48:56

"What is dangerous is running around screaming "the sky is falling!" as it makes peak oil look like a silly issue only doomerist manure-powered back-to-the-land neopeasant wackos are interested in (and hence an issue to ignore). " -Starvid

And since when is back to the land wacko?
This land you speak of is what keeps us alive and personally keeps me sane. So maybe you need to open the office shutters and take a walk in the woods my friends. After all we are all animals here. Fine call me a crazy ass hippy I don't care but, atleast I know wilderness survival.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Starvid » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 12:48:48

Be my guest and live in a pre-industrial village if you like, I am not going to stop you.

However, I and another 99,99 % of the global population prefer to live in an industrial welfare state.

Linking peak oil to hippieism or conspiracy theories will result in no one with any kind of power taking peak oil seriously, something that will make peak oil much more severe as there will be no preparation.
Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Pops » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 13:46:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'L')inking peak oil to hippieism ... will result in no one with any kind of power taking peak oil seriously, something that will make peak oil much more severe as there will be no preparation.


Of course you are proven right now that the (fairly powerful) president of the United States has taken notice.

He decreed we will simply grow ethanol and continue driving our V-8’s.

I guess we manure-powered hippies have been proven wrong again - unless to quote your article

"We should heed a lesson from ancient Rome."

I would guess previous eruptions had made the ground fertile – the ash had the effect of killing more people simply by enabling their continued population growth.

To flesh out my tortured little analogy further; the only thing the powerful will do is attempt to switch our dependency and enable even further growth - certainly not move away from dependency on the ash rich soil around the volcano.

To me it isn’t any kind of energy crisis; it’s a dependency crisis.

A good article BTW.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Lore » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 13:47:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')fter all we are all animals here. Fine call me a crazy ass hippy I don't care but, atleast I know wilderness survival.


Huh?.... what wilderness are you talking about?
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Novus » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 14:38:59

James Schlesinger is right to a point that peak oil is only a liquid fuels crisis. The problem is that so much of our world is dependent on liquid fuels that Peak oil is going to be a huge disaster. The prevailing economic theory of our time is Global Capitalism and it is entirely dependent on cheap and abundent liquid fuels. Locally our economies are almost entirely liquid fuel dependent. Suburbia will be completely untenable in the face peak oil.

Putting things in perspective, if we were to switch over to power our cars and trucks with nuclear electricty every suburban neighborehood would need it's own nuclear power plant. If cars were to be powered by wind every car would need to come with a 200 foot wind mill to put in your back yard. If cars were powered by solar you would need four acres of solar panals to fit in your back yard. The alternatives just arn't scaleable the way oil is or was.

In 1920 there were inter-urbarn street car lines that went from Boston to Washington DC and from Pittsburg to Chicago. Along the street car lines were strings of small towns surounded by farmland that could grow most of the their own food. If they were still operational peak oil would not be much of a problem. Instead we live in a world warped by the pervese visions of GM and Wal-Mart.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 14:57:29

You all got it wrong. Peak oil is an "economic crisis."

The end of readily available cheap fossil fuels upon which our entire civilization was designed, built and maintained.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby MacG » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 15:13:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'B')e my guest and live in a pre-industrial village if you like, I am not going to stop you.

However, I and another 99,99 % of the global population prefer to live in an industrial welfare state.

Linking peak oil to hippieism or conspiracy theories will result in no one with any kind of power taking peak oil seriously, something that will make peak oil much more severe as there will be no preparation.



Well, preferences is one thing, actual options are completely different things altogether.

I would prefer to live on a private island surrounded by young gorgeous nude female dancers who give me everything I need or want. Actually, I think it is my RIGHT to live that life! To bad that those pesky practical matters got in the way...
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby backstop » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 15:55:08

Starvid -

From the point of view of sustainable agriculture,

on which your (somewhat optimistic ?) vision of globally peaceful Nuclear-powered Industrial Welfare States would of course be dependent,

I'd say that Peak Oil is one of a range of common symptoms of a defunct isolationist ideology
that seeks to centrailize wealth, power, production and politics -

It is not merely a liquid fuels constraint, it is a reflection of an unsustainable culture of industrial corporatism,
and dependence on the four finite fossil fuels with their diverse hazards,

that has over centuries been degrading our interaction with the ecological parameters of the planet to the present nexus.

It is thus essentially an ideological deficiency causing an ecological problem, of which our failing economic system is just a reflection.

The assertions made by the former US Secretary of State James Slessinger are just that, assertions about PO:
they choose to take no account of the intimately integrated interactions with other such symptons.

Slessinger is a character I've watched since, during the Vietnam War, hearing his supporter boasting he had a plaque on the wall behind his desk saying -

"Get them by the balls, and their hearts and minds will follow."

It seems that being spectacularly wrong is nothing new to him ~


regards,

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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Lore » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 16:05:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he end of readily available cheap fossil fuels upon which our entire civilization was designed, built and maintained.


Wrong as well... Peak Oil is a "Societal Crisis".

Where fact and reason are being ignored for the immediate gratification of simple pleasures. We have and always had the power to remedy our energy problems.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 16:21:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', ' ')It is not merely a liquid fuels constraint, it is a reflection of an unsustainable culture of industrial corporatism,
and dependence on the four finite fossil fuels with their diverse hazards,

that has over centuries been degrading our interaction with the ecological parameters of the planet to the present nexus.

It is thus essentially an ideological deficiency causing an ecological problem, of which our failing economic system is just a reflection.



Yes, exactly so. This is the Big Picture or the elephant in the room that no one seems to want to address in any significant manner.

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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 16:26:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lore', ' ')
Wrong as well... Peak Oil is a "Societal Crisis".


Agreed, as you can see from my last post. Short-term and immediate, it will present itself as an economic crisis. I hazard we will try to "techno-fix" that and ignore the elephant.
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Re: James Schlesinger on peak oil

Unread postby Novus » Sat 25 Feb 2006, 17:05:10

From the looks of things that Elephant is getting bigger and the living room is getting smaller. Soon it won't be a matter of ignoring the elephant but a matter to avoid from being crushed by it. To make maters worse the elephant has blocked the doorway and the windows. The time for a technofix even a limited one has run long run out. There will be no relocalization or renewed construction of coal and nuclear or an orderly abandoning of the suburbs. The world is poised simply to run out of gas and that is it.
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