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Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby oilluber » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 11:54:03

Any comments as to how things are different as compared to
the last commodity cycle of the 1970's ??

eg
1. World population/demand
2. Supply of oil
3. US savings/wages of the 1970's vs today's situation
4. US fiscal deficits


Your opinions ??

Thanks
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby backstop » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 14:23:27

Oilluber -

Your question addresses a range of conventional measures of economic potential but lacks a focus on our potential as a society to optimize the outcome of those factors.

I'd suggest that where we are going is about both Circumstances & Inclinations.

In this light the main difference I see is in the gutlessness of those people between 15 and 30.

The apathy and defeatism that is now prevalent was simply rare in the '70s.

How much of this is down to the switch to culturally soporific drugs (such as skunk, exctasy, coke and heroin),
from inspirational ones (such as grass, acid, mescaline and fly agaric), is unclear but certainly it's substantial.

Just a comparison of what now passes for the best of contemporary music appears to confirm this.

Given that young people's attitude to what's going on around them is pivotal to society's overall response,
this seems to me a critical change since the '70s.

regards,

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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby blukatzen » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 16:04:42

Hey Backstop,

Very astute assumptions there.

Now, as for drugs, I don't disagree with your observation of drugs of choice, however, you 've left out alchohol, which was always our "drug" of choice, maybe a little pot for some. I remember some weekends drinking downstairs in our parent's basements, just a few 6 packs, for kicks, most kids I knew didn't do more beyond that. In college, you either drank on weekends, or studied/worked. I did the latter.

Regarding changes in drug useage, the biggest difference are in prescription drugs like Ritalin, whose use has been 100 to 1000 times more for this generation of kids.

Also, you must look at differences and changes in demographics. There was not the amount of people of Hispanic persuasion in our North American culture by any means. The proportion now is about 10 to 20 percent larger, and that maybe conservative in certain areas, I know here in Chicago, whole communities have been taken over by Hispanic marketing. There is a new demographic to market to.
There is a growing Middle-Eastern and Indian demographic not far behind.

Also, there are FAR fewer manufacturing jobs. This has a lot of implications for the future..I know many of our younger workers wonder how they are going to pay off those college loans. We never worried about getting a job back then, it seemed that if something didn't work out, you could always get a job "at the factory", or "in construction", that one or two of your friends may have ended up at.

The younger people also are used to having somewhat more material goods/toys/lifestyle than we were used to. We were lucky to get an older car when out of high school,and we were happy with that, as I recall! (remember the term "Rustbuckets"?)
We didn't have to "be" in touch with data planners, cell phones, blackberries, etc., all that electronic junk that clutters up your life. However much I love the internet, I still think that there is something to be said about going to the library to do research.

Sometimes I miss that simple life.

I would say this..if my parents had issues about gas shortages, etc. they NEVER let on to us. We were sheltered from much of that, but not unaware. We weren't raised to think we had "no future".
We figured when we went to school, that it was "our job" to be there to learn ways to make our own future better, and if we didn't succeed, then it was our own damn fault, because no one was going to be there to make it better for us.

I figure every generation has to figure this out for themselves. We just had disco balls around us while we were doing that. :-D
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby Leanan » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 17:34:18

I think today's youth have a lot going for them. If you believe Neil Howe's "Generations" theory, Generation Y will be the reincarnation of the Greatest Generation.

(Howe is a demographer who believes American generations repeat on a four-generation cycle, basically in reaction to the generations that came before. For example, the ennui-ridden youth of the Roaring Twenties was repeated four generations later, with the apathetic Generation X.)

Howe believes Generation Y will be extraordinary, in part because the Baby Boom generation's only real talent is cherishing their children. (He's a Boomer himself, but says Boomer-type generations never accomplish much, because they are too idealistic to compromise.)

I do think the future may be a horrible shock for some young people, simply because they have been so sheltered. Many have been home-schooled, because their parents wanted to protect them (from the "gay agenda," from playground bullies, from teachers who would "crush their spirts," etc.). This is already causing some problems in the workplace, where 20-somethings are often rudely surprised at not being coddled in the office the way they were at home. But they are also an extraordinarily creative and confident generation, and have proven valuable employees once they adjust.

I'm not really worried about young people. I think they'll be fine. I think it's the older folks who will have the most trouble if things go downhill. They're the ones who have so much invested in the status quo. Their 401(k)s, their mortgages, their Roth IRAs, their pensions...they will feel they worked hard all their lives doing what they were supposed to, only to get screwed.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby dhfenton » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 21:53:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'O')illuber -

In this light the main difference I see is in the gutlessness of those people between 15 and 30.

The apathy and defeatism that is now prevalent was simply rare in the '70s.
Backstop



I don't think this is true entirely. The army and marines still seem to find guys this age to join up even with the faisco in Iraq. I think those folks will commit to a lot if they think the cause is right. Which doesn't explain why they'd be Bush's cannon fodder in Iraq.

I think the apathy has to be placed squarely on the shoulders of the Democrats in congress who've shown no willingness to fight for principle. They're generally a pretty dusgusting lot. The republicans don't seem to care what they do; because they know they can get away with it.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby backstop » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 22:10:51

dhfenton -

I should clarify quite what I meant -

The lack now is of young people en masse to stand up to a US regime that even the dear old BBC is starting to say is out of control.

Rather than marching and protesting its genocidal negligence of GW + PO,
young Americans, plus British, Australians and others, are heading for the auto, the mall, and the 'designer label'.

When I think of the numbers who campaigned, risking and suffering arrest and brutality, for the determination to see their aspirations fulfilled, the present stupefaction is quite a contrast.

How the necessary spirit will be awoken in the rising generation seems to me the central question.

regards,

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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby oilluber » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 22:35:15

sorry if I was too vague.
From an investment, econmical forecastin point of view
(eg trying to make money on peak oil),,,
do you guys think that the oil cycle this time will be different
considering the huge fiscal US deficits, the low saving rate,
the poor real wages of the US worker...or anything
that may be different in this cycle compared to the 1970's ??

ie is it irreversable this time in that the USD may finally tank
and what this will mean for the peak oil religion and also
for me as an investor in oil companies ???
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby markam » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 22:50:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'd')o you guys think that the oil cycle this time will be different


Uh, yea. The previous oil crisis was caused by the peak in us oil production, magnified by the Iran/Iraq war, OPEC flexing their muscles, and stupid decisions by the US goverment. There was no real oil shortage.

This crisis will be caused by nature, and will not correct itself. There will be no comparision between the two.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby backstop » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 23:01:34

Oilluber,

I guess it means that as long as you are investing in fossil oil companies you are a complicit part of the problem.

How about investing in sustainable forest energy, and becoming an active part of the solution ?

And please do not take offence from the above - none whatsoever is intended,
as we all start from the point where we wake up to the scope and implications of the problem.

regards,

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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby rogerhb » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 23:02:27

My Dad started a short-lived vegetable garden in the 70s, don't think he will bother this time.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby pup55 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 00:19:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n this light the main difference I see is in the gutlessness of those people between 15 and 30.

The apathy and defeatism that is now prevalent was simply rare in the '70s.


I agree with this, but I think this is a trait mainly of the males. Young females nowadays are much more hard working, and actually make up a majority in such fields as medicine, dentistry, and are highly competitive, and much more serious, and also much more optimistic and idealistic. I believe that locally out here in suburbia, they are scoring higher on standardized tests in both math and language skills. The reason for this is that they try, and a lot of the young men do not try.

We have allowed a generation of young males to be decadent and dismotivated. My theory is that part of this is that so many of them were brought up by single mothers who protected them from the periodic butt kicking that they need to get in gear. A second theory is that 90% of the school teachers are female, because the pay is so poor that males will not take the teaching jobs unless they are also coaching sports, and they do not relate to male students.

The young males somehow have the idea that they can get jobs as rock guitarists, video game designers, sound engineers, techno artists or internet moguls, or what have you, and that they do not need to play the game when it comes to education, credentials, having critical thinking skills, etc. and also, their aspiration level is so low that they are content to sort of hang out rather than get a normal job and join the middle class.

I know fully well that a lot of the readers of this forum fall into this age and gender category, and would say this does not apply to most of you because you actually care about something other than your own immediate self-gratification or you would not be here. I am more thinking about your friends, and you know who they are, who mainly sit up all night playing Halo and sleep until 1 every day, but their moms inexplicably do not insist that they have some sort of plan to become self-sufficient.

A major deterrent to being like this in the early 70's, in addition to the actual or perceived threat of getting frequent butt kickings from your dad, was that if you did not go to college and/or at least attempt to start a career, you could easily find yourelf waist deep in some rice paddy being shot at by Charlie. This was a side benefit of the draft that is underappreciated. I am second to no one in thinking that the draft was racially and socioeconomically biased, because if your dad had deep pockets you got out of it, but for the majority in the middle, this was actually a motivating factor to keep you in school and playing the game.

So probably it all comes down to a lack of negative consequences (short term) allowing these kids to do what they are doing. This is a failure on the part of the preceding generation who have been pitiful parents and allowed this to happen. Once again, as a member of this generation, I accept full responsibility for allowing these young males to become a bunch of whining slugs, and I apologize on behalf of your parents, who are probably not aware of what they have done to you.

There is a way to fix it.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby rogerhb » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 00:41:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'T')here is a way to fix it.


The draft?
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby diogenes » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 01:54:00

Many of the twenty-something men you see around you who seem to be unmotivated losers have "played the game," only to find that there is no reward at the end. Today's economy, if you look past the glowing reports the mass media and government spew, is nowhere near healthy. It's a bit ridiculous to think that people who graduate from high school and college only to find themselves "out in the cold" will be able to maintain a motivated and optimistic spirit. Polishing your degree-frame provides only so much spiritual uplift between shifts at the local Floor-Mart.

In the seventies, people were still coming off the high that was the post-World War II era. The ascendancy of America, the leadership of the free world--a glorious future, socially enlightened and benevolent. Well, then came AIDS, the collapse of the Soviet Union--and nothing is as disheartening as a rival's collapse--many honest whistleblowers who pointed out our government's hypocrisy in foreign and domestic policy, huge public policy gaffes, a shrinking manufacturing sector, a sense of malaise and foreboding----

Boys are told in school that they are evil and violent, that men are prone to rage and are unable to think outside their pants. Many energetic boys who are otherwise bright are drugged to the gills so that they're more convenient for their working parents. The arenas that have always fostered competition among boys have been removed. When I was in elementary school, grades were often posted with the name beside them. It wasn't a secret. We competed to have good grades, and I did quite well. It was a motivator. Later, grades were posted only with your student identification number--and later, not at all, because it might hurt someone's feelings. Even games like dodgeball and tag, which I loved even as an unathletic geek, are being banned. Touch football, gone.

Is it any wonder you don't see boys and young men able to muster up much enthusiasm for a race they have no chance of winning? Many more people sense a coming crisis than know about peak oil.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby fossil_fuel » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 03:22:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow much of this is down to the switch to culturally soporific drugs (such as skunk, exctasy, coke and heroin),
from inspirational ones (such as grass, acid, mescaline and fly agaric), is unclear but certainly it's substantial.


huh?

last time i checked, "skunk" and "grass" both refer to the same plant.

and MDMA is usually considered to be the most "inspirational" drug out of any of them.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby TorrKing » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 08:13:49

According to a study, most kids in Norway today can't even manage to hold their own weight when hanging from their arms. Much less pull themselves up. That tells me something. They don't have a clue how to do anything that isn't computer related.

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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby pup55 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 08:29:07

We are really saying the same thing, Diogenes, and I agree with many of your comments. I thought I would get more disagreement.

A lot of the problem stems from the screwed up educational system we now have, as you have pointed out, which is currently administered by the bottom 20% of the college graduates of the 1970's (who went on to become teachers and then administrators).

This plus a lot of other factors have ganged up to produce an entire dysfunctional generation. If the Chinese knew this, they would be lined up at the border right now ready to move in, except they are too smart to try to overrun us and have to put up with the administrative problems. Easier to buy us out.

The mexicans already know this, and they are already starting their conquest.

Which brings up the question, why would a 20-something mexican check out of his home village and come up here and work like a dog for 60 hours a week laying pine straw or cutting meat, while the US men of the same age lay around and whine about how life is unfair and the system is set up against them etc.?

The answer is that we let them. The Mexicans can't afford to let their young men sit around and whine.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby pup55 » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 09:26:42

Anyway, to get the thread back on-task, the original quesiton posed was:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'd')o you guys think that the oil cycle this time will be different
considering the huge fiscal US deficits, the low saving rate,
the poor real wages of the US worker...or anything
that may be different in this cycle compared to the 1970's ??


I would suggest that the problems have been slower to hit in this cycle compared to the 70's, but the effects will be much more severe when they finally do.

a. In the 70's when more of the economy was manufacturing driven if there was a disruption in demand, the manufacturers felt it immediately, and started to lay off employees immediately. This was because unlike now, when somebody lost their job, they stopped consuming. In those days, the average credit card debt was less than $100 per family.

When Volcker raised interest rates in the late 70's the huge factory I worked went from full production to having laid off 2/3 of its workers and threatening to shut the doors altogether, in about 6 weeks.

b. Nowadays, the economy is based on services and other activities and when demand evaporates, which it will, a lot of the economy is just going to go away. Example: lawn services and cleaning services which exist now because people "don't have time" to do it themselves. Per the department of commerce, this is about 40% of the economy today, vs. 28% in 1970.

c. There are whole industries now which developed in the 90's and which contribute really minimal value, but consume a lot of money and generate a lot of gdp. One example of this is the leisure travel business (cruises to cancun and trips to vegas) which were essentially nonexistent in the 70's and will just completely disappear when things get bad enough.
The data is not 100% clear but there is some suggestion that it is about 10% of the DGP, and in some places, like vegas, it is more like 1/3.

The whole support structure, including hotels, airlines, etc. will be really hard hit.

e. Software: There is some question in my mind as to how much of this industry will vanish. Some software is productivity-enhancement and useful, however, some percentage of this is entertainment-based and is discretionary.

f. Farmers: Back in the 70's there were some, now there are a lot fewer. Farm income in 1970 was about 1% of gdp, now it is about .3% of gdp, which means it has dropped by about 70% since then. Part of this is the takeover of family farms by corporate operations, and the rest of it is that they are not getting squat for the crops. I believe if you will check the prices, the corn and soybean prices are pretty comparable today to what they were in 1975, if not lower, in real money not including inflation. Anyway I am really worried about this from the standpoint of reliable domestic food supply. Also, you can make the argument that the .3% of GDP indicates that about 2/3 of the economy is "air" and the rate of core economic activity that will not go away when the next recession happens is only about 1/3.

The interactive DOC tables below are kind of interesting:


US Dept of Commerce

US Dept of Commerce

Travel and Tourism
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby lawnchair » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 09:52:23

Viewed from an American perspective, the difference is between the euphoria of the US at-peak, versus the distant euphoria of a world at-peak, but a US thirty years past.

Personally, I've chosen a symbolic date for "Peak USA". That date is 14-December-1972.

That was the day that the Apollo 17 lunar module lifted off the moon. That was the end of human, haul-our-monkey-butts, exploration. A third of a century later, and we have bothered to do no more, nor even go back to the moon. Too bureaucratic, too scared of failure.

In the end, 14-Dec-72 is pretty meaningless, but it makes a good date.

Slightly over a year before, US oil production peaked at a level we'll never return to.

Nixon closed the gold window in 1971. This was not so much a cause of disaster, but an admission that US extractive growth ability was over. 15-Aug-71 would also be a good day to pick, but it took a while for Bretton Woods to collapse. This inflection point is the triumph of the modern system of inflation. Sure it's 'measured', at a 'healthy' 3-5% (except when it's not). But, the collapse of a stable currency has lead to the hypertrophic growth-at-all-costs mentality. Simply owning one's means of production, and making enough to pay the bills, is not enough. You must also grow enough to keep up with Leviathan's (govt and banks) growth rate, or else slowly be whittled away. Except, you have to make more, more, more; Leviathan must simply print money.

Finally, within a year after Apollo 17, the OPEC nations had the US in a vice-grip over oil. Ever since, more and more of our efforts go to the people who still-have providence-given hydrocarbons under their sand. Since we extract less, and make less, every year since 1973 has been eating away at our infrastructure. Roadways, railroads, water projects, urban investment, quality of education... business investment, too... we've been gnawing away ever since, to send it overseas.

None of this was clear in 1970. It may not be clear to Americans of 2006, but it is a part of their psyche. Those of us in the US under 35 know a very brash and very hollow superpower.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby dhfenton » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 10:55:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '
')
A lot of the problem stems from the screwed up educational system we now have, as you have pointed out, which is currently administered by the bottom 20% of the college graduates of the 1970's (who went on to become teachers and then administrators).

This plus a lot of other factors have ganged up to produce an entire dysfunctional generation.


Is this first paragraph a real stat? I'd like to read the study that made this conclusion.

I don't believe that this generation is any more or less disfunctional than any other. I give a lot of these young people credit for going out and working their butts off at dead-end low paying jobs that have no benefits. If their grandfathers had been in the same situation we'd be a much different society today. In the 50's a guy would graduate from high school and dad would get him in at the plant where he'd work the rest of his life, often with high pay and great benefits. In the seventies the grants and incentives to go to college were huge, and more of these young men went into college to become professionals. I served in the military and then went to college on a combination of the G.I. Bill and state and federal grants. I graduated college with no debt of any kind. Today, if these guys want to go to college, they may have to take out in excess of $100,000 in loans. There're only so many high paying jobs at the other end of the college road, and some of these guys are looking at trying to pay back huge loans and start a family on lower paying jobs than they'd hoped for. The option to go to work in high paying manufacturing jobs is evaporating fast, and the demand for professionals is not unlimited. I know that my children probably will not have as good a life as I've had, and that saddens me. They are both working to become educated professionals; but, the potential for continued economic growth is very limited these days. I think these young people can read the writing on the wall a lot better than you guys are giving them credit for. If you want to know why our society is in rough shape today, I would say look at the "greatest generation" and evaluate what they did to set these young people up for disaster. Outrageous energy consumption, pollution generation, expanding suburbs, excess consumerism, the automobile based economy, outrageous labor contracts, the list goes on and on. Unfortunately the task ahead for these guys is reversing most of these trends. It's obvious our government isn't willing to step up to the plate; these kids will have to do it, and I believe they will. They may just create a society that has more meaning and value than our has, don't sell them short just yet.
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Re: Comments re 1970s vs today ??

Unread postby oilluber » Sun 12 Feb 2006, 11:07:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'O')illuber,

I guess it means that as long as you are investing in fossil oil companies you are a complicit part of the problem.

How about investing in sustainable forest energy, and becoming an active part of the solution ?

And please do not take offence from the above - none whatsoever is intended,
as we all start from the point where we wake up to the scope and implications of the problem.

regards,

Backstop


You have the right idea, I will invest in alternative energy as soon as
they become viable, until then, I stay with oil companies.

BUT as soon as someone comes up with a viable and economcal
solution, I stay the course. Just investing in alternatives that may
or man not work is not a bright idea. Investing in an alternative that
will NET, NET decrease consumption of resources is smart, but
I have yet to see one.
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