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Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

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Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Fri 10 Feb 2006, 10:25:03

Can anyone explain to me in lay terms why the cost of kerosene/28 sec heating oil in the UK is higher than unleaded road fuel and on a level par with gasoil/diesel.

I am getting quotes from various oil companies of between 34p and 36p per litre for kerosene plus 5% tax. The price of road fuel averages circa 89p per litre at the british government's confiscation centres, euphemistically called gas stns. which constitutes a pre-tax price of 29p per litre, 5-7p per litre cheaper than kerosene. I would have thought that kerosene, being a less refined product than unleaded road fuel, would be cheaper to produce.

I have written to several oil companies based locally to me requesting they tell me the reasons for this hike in prices, ie, from 17p per litre to 35p per litre, alas they don't appear to be forthcoming with their answers. My conclusion is that they are taking advantage of the rise in crude oil and exploiting the ever suffering british public's gullibility, by hiking up the prise of kerosene which only carries a 5% tax burden, whereas they can't do likewise with the road fuel, because 60p per litre comprises of tax.

Its the same old problem, ie, an apathetic attitude from the subjugated british public who are prepared to suffer anything providing it doesn't interfere with their lager swilling, soap operas, deifying of untalented, ugly celebrities, football, etc, not to mention of course, the banks willingness to lend them unrestricted amounts of money to spend on inflated goods and commodities with their business cronies.

I suppose I've answered my own question here, but others might have differing views on why kerosene is priced higher than road fuel and I'd be interested to know the average pre-taxed price of the aforementioned in the USA
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby smallpoxgirl » Fri 10 Feb 2006, 11:52:52

Your problem is this thing:
Image

It moves about by burning kerosene. There's millions of them flying all over the world, and hence the price of kerosene goes up.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby pip » Fri 10 Feb 2006, 15:37:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('notavictim', ' ')I would have thought that kerosene, being a less refined product than unleaded road fuel, would be cheaper to produce.



It is cheaper to produce. What does that have to do with the price?
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby JoeW » Fri 10 Feb 2006, 16:39:43

Kerosene is the more desirable than gasoline from an energy perspective. It has more energy per litre.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby backstop » Fri 10 Feb 2006, 17:25:35

Notavictim -

SPG has it right that it's demand from the air-transport buyers that's driven this price-spike, but there's also more to it.

The recent (totally unexplained triple blasts and resulting) fire at the Bruntsfield Oil Depot has cut supplies of Kerosene to Heathrow by 30%, and as of a few days ago they'd not found alternative sources.

At present a full departures schedule is being maintained, but fuel supplies are being strictly rationed.

The reason this was publicized at all was some formal wingeing by 2 major US carriers with Heathrow slots claiming that they need bigger fuel rations to avoid carrying fuel from the US to the UK in order to have enough to get back to the US.

They seem to have been politely told that all carriers are having to carry extra fuel, and no exceptions will be made. i.e. F.O.

Given that carrying extra fuel means you burn still more fuel to carry it, it appears that a shortage of fuel at airports can dramatically degrade airliners' fuel efficiency.

Which is an unusally clear example of the 'vicious spiral' of oil-supply decline.

I'd still like to know what happened at Bruntsfield, which was reportedly "the largest fire in Europe since WWII," with zero reportage once they stopped congratulating firemen for doing their job.

I'd also like to know which if any other airports are starting to ration fuel - e.g. Johannesburg ? Jakarta ? Somewhere else ?

Kerosene is the critical junk for a critical component of global economic confidence - it has to be well worth watching.

regards,

Backstop
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby dbuckley » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 04:34:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'T')he reason this was publicized at all was some formal wingeing by 2 major US carriers with Heathrow slots claiming that they need bigger fuel rations to avoid carrying fuel from the US to the UK in order to have enough to get back to the US.

They're actually whining about the fact that the BA and Virgin who hub there are getting bigger fuel rations than those who do not, and so there is a competitive disadvantage compared to the locals.

The logic behind it is that if BAA didnt skew the rationing this way then the airport would be gridlocked.

Make of that what you will.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 11:09:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '
')
It is cheaper to produce. What does that have to do with the price?


Well, if a product is cheaper to produce and a greater quantity can be derived from a barrel of crude, wouldn't it be a natural conclusion that the price to the end buyer should also be cheaper?

If it isn't, then the public are again being ripped off and apparently, as with everything else, they don't care, I mean lets have it right, any nationality who are prepared to pay £5 plus for a pkt. of cigarettes that cost circa 4p to manufacture aren't going to bother about paying more for their heating oil than their road fuel, are they now.

With respect to the ever increasing fuel usage by passenger aircraft being a contributary factor to the rising cost of heating oil, surely this can't be the case, because aviation fuel is a different and higher refined product than kerosene/28 sec heating oil. I run my old diesel van on kerosene, but I could probably run my Mercedes SL on aviation fuel.

NB, I would be grateful if one of our american friends could supply the price per gal. of kerosene both pre and post tax in the USA. I fully appreciate that the american gal. is less than the british imp. gal, but I can work it back to an equatable price per litre from the price of a US gal.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby Kingcoal » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 11:39:07

Kerosene is not a "less refined" product than gaseline. It's just a longer chain hydrocarbon.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Sat 11 Feb 2006, 12:26:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', 'K')erosene is not a "less refined" product than gaseline. It's just a longer chain hydrocarbon.


I'll bow to your obviously superior knowledge on the refinement of petroleum products, but nevertheless, I'm still sure it is cheaper to produce than road fuel.

Three yrs. ago, when the price of crude oil per barrel was circa $32, the price if heating oil was 17p per litre plus 5% tax. At the same time, unleaded road fuel was 83p per litre, or pre-tax 23p per litre, that's 6p per litre dearer than pre-tax kerosene. Now, with the price of oil practically doubling, unleaded is circa 89p per litre, or 29p pre-tax, that's an increase of 6p per litre.

Contrast this with kerosene which is now 34p-36p per litre, that's a hike of 17p at best and 19p per litre at worst. This has absolutely nothing to do with supply and demand, because the demand for heating oil in the UK is relatively small as most homes are gas heated. Also there are only a small amount of people prepared to run the gauntlet of government mafiosa policemen by running their diesel vehicles on kerosene as I believe the penalties are rather severe if caught.

The only conclusion I can come to is, the oil companies are taking advantage of the increase in oil prices and the low taxation on kerosene to cash in at the expense of the long suffering and ignorant british public. I mean lets have it right, its as much as most of them can do to manage their own ablutions, let alone know how many litres there are in a gal, or heaven forbid, be able to work out that whilst their road fuel has increased by 6p per litre, their heating oil has increased by 17p per litre.

The oil companies have also had the added advantage of dramatic increases in gas prices which helps to justify and camouflage their own carpetbagging. All the signs of severe shafting were there last October when the british government were warning of a severe winter, thereby paving the way for their big business cronies to justify huge increases in their products. In fact the only thing missing, was the right hon. A Bliar delivering one of his tear stained speeches under stained glass windows.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby pip » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 09:55:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('notavictim', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '
')
It is cheaper to produce. What does that have to do with the price?


Well, if a product is cheaper to produce and a greater quantity can be derived from a barrel of crude, wouldn't it be a natural conclusion that the price to the end buyer should also be cheaper?



1. There's not a greater quantity to be derived from a barrel. Less jet fuel comes out of a barrel than gasoline or diesel.

2. This is how capitalism works. You sell your product for as much as the market will bear.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby Kingcoal » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 10:11:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('notavictim', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', 'K')erosene is not a "less refined" product than gaseline. It's just a longer chain hydrocarbon.


I'll bow to your obviously superior knowledge on the refinement of petroleum products, but nevertheless, I'm still sure it is cheaper to produce than road fuel.


Care to elaborate on why you are you sure it's cheaper to produce than "road fuel?"
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 10:26:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '
')


1. There's not a greater quantity to be derived from a barrel. Less jet fuel comes out of a barrel than gasoline or diesel.



We appear to be at cross purposes here, I am referring to kerosene/28 sec heating oil, whilst you appear to be referring to aviation fuel.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '2'). This is how capitalism works. You sell your product for as much as the market will bear.



Which I suppose is exactly what I've been intimating throughout this thread, ie, taking advantage of an ill educated and apathetic public who are prepared to pay any amount of money for a particular commodity, provided of course the banks and credit card companies who are in collusion with the rip-off retailers, are prepared to lend it to them at extortionate loan shark rates.

With the british government stealing 60p per litre from the gasoline/derv, the oil companies can't really hike the prices any further without prompting protests from both the public and gov., but with the lower 5% tax on kerosene, coupled with public ignorance, they are able to capitalise on the rise in crude oil without them realising they are being stung. As with the election of their politicians, the masses make their own crosses to bear, unfortunately, we all have to suffer for their ignorance and stupidity, hence the status quo of Bush the shaven monkey and Bliar the grinning jackass.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 10:37:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kingcoal', '
')
Care to elaborate on why you are you sure it's cheaper to produce than "road fuel?"


Well, I've always presumed it was a cheaper product, because for the past 10 yrs. that I've used kerosene for both my heating and running my diesel vehicle its been cheaper than road fuel. Its only over the past couple of yrs. that the oil companies have hiked the price above that of road fuel.

The oil companies are hardly charitable organisations, so one surely must conclude that they haven't been subsidising their kerosene consuming customers over the past 10 yrs., by keeping a more expensive commodity cheaper than road fuel. I may not be an expert in the field of the cost of refining petroleum products, but I also don't believe in Father Christmas either.

NB. I note that you live in the mid west United State and would be grateful if you could give me an average quote of a US gal of kerosene both pre and after tax.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby pip » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 10:57:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('notavictim', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '
')
1. There's not a greater quantity to be derived from a barrel. Less jet fuel comes out of a barrel than gasoline or diesel.


We appear to be at cross purposes here, I am referring to kerosene/28 sec heating oil, whilst you appear to be referring to aviation fuel.



We’re both referring to the same thing.
Jet Fuel = Kerosene = 28 sec heating oil = Jet-A = Hydrocarbon boiling between about 300 – 500 F
It’s all the same market. When you buy kerosene/28 sec heating oil, you are competing with the airlines for fuel.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('notavictim', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '
')

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '2'). This is how capitalism works. You sell your product for as much as the market will bear.



Which I suppose is exactly what I've been intimating throughout this thread, ie, taking advantage of an ill educated and apathetic public who are prepared to pay any amount of money for a particular commodity, provided of course the banks and credit card companies who are in collusion with the rip-off retailers, are prepared to lend it to them at extortionate loan shark rates.


I guess we will have to disagree. You feel the oil companies collude with one another to set the highest price possible. I say the oil companies are competing against each other to sell their products. The price is set by supply and demand.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 11:32:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pip', '
')
We’re both referring to the same thing.
Jet Fuel = Kerosene = 28 sec heating oil = Jet-A = Hydrocarbon boiling between about 300 – 500 F
It’s all the same market. When you buy kerosene/28 sec heating oil, you are competing with the airlines for fuel.



If this is indeed the case, how does this compare to 35 sec kerosene which is of road fuel standard? 35 sec is legitimately used for agricultural/marine purposes and dyed red here in the UK. This oil is more expensive than 28 sec., presumably because it is more refined or contains different additives.

I don't personally bother with it, because I find that if I mix 28sec oil at a ratio of 40-1 with 20/50 oil it suffices to run my diesel van. There appears to be a differing of opinion on various internet sites vis a vis aviation fuel, I have even read that is refined enough to run gasoline engined cars on. If this is indeed the case, it must be different, because I certainly can't run my 300SL Mercedes on kerosene, of that I'm sure we can both agree:)
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 11:46:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('notavictim', 'W')ell, I've always presumed it was a cheaper product, because for the past 10 yrs. that I've used kerosene for both my heating and running my diesel vehicle its been cheaper than road fuel.


The issue is that a barrel of crude oil, when distilled, makes a certain amount of kerosene, a certain amount of diesel fuel, a certain amount of gasoline. That can be adjusted somewhat through the process of cracking, but that's the basic scheme. Everybody wants the gasoline, and there is less demand for tar, so gasoline is expensive and tar is cheaper. If the demand for kerosene goes up relative to gasoline, then the price of kerosene will go up relative to gasoline.

As for running kerosene in a gasoline engine, the point is not how "refined" the kerosene is. The point is whether the vapor pressure and octane rating are appropriate. I don't have any experience with that, but would suspect that the vapor pressure might be inappropriate at certain times of the year - leading to either the car not wanting to start in the winter or vapor locking in the summer. If the octane rating isn't right, the engine will pre-detonate and destroy itself pretty quickly. No idea what the octane rating of kerosene would be.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby pip » Mon 13 Feb 2006, 12:39:47

I doubt kerosene would have a measurable octane. Vapor pressure on kerosene is not something that is measured. It would probably be less than 1 psi. Typical summer gasoline has a vapor pressure of 7 to 9 psi.

There is a gasoline spec in the US of 437F for the Final Boiling Point in the distillation of the gasoline. Like I said before, kerosene boils between about 400-500F. You could not mix any finished kerosene with gasoline and still meet that spec.
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Re: Why is kerosene more expensive than unleaded?

Postby notavictim » Tue 14 Feb 2006, 06:29:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', ' ') If the demand for kerosene goes up relative to gasoline, then the price of kerosene will go up relative to gasoline.



Precisely, but to justify the rise of 17p per litre on kerosene compared to the 6p per litre rise in gasoline on this hypothesis, there would have had to be an inordinate demand for kerosene to outstrip the demand for gasoline, wouldn't there?

It isn't a case of supply and demand, but purely greed on the part of the oil companies taking advantage of the lower taxed kerosene. Far from being a greater demand for heating oil in the UK, the amount of households using oil fired heating is minimal compared to those using North sea gas. This is purely and simply a case of hiking the price under the guise of a rise in oil prices to gain the maximum profit from a minimum mkt.
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