$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wikipedia', 'A') Giffen good is a product for which a rise in price of this product makes people buy even more of the product. Giffen goods may or may not exist in the real world, but there is an economic model that explains how such a thing could exist. Giffen goods are named after Sir Robert Giffen, who was attributed as the author of this idea by Alfred Marshall in his book Principles of Economics.
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Gasoline as a possible Giffen good
Sasha Abramsky conjectures that for some poor Americans who live far from their jobs, the recent (as of 2005) sharp rise in gasoline prices may make gasoline a Giffen good for certain populations of poor Americans. His model is that they will have to spend money on gasoline that otherwise might go for oil changes, tune-ups, minor repairs, or even to upgrade to more fuel-efficient vehicles. The result is that their "older, less well-maintained cars" will have "decreased gas efficiency", resulting in an increase in gasoline consumption. (Abramsky, 2005, 18) This corresponds to the Giffen model, with maintenance and upgrades constituting the superior goods and gasoline the inferior Giffen good.



