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Color Perception Question

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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 14:04:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ashurbanipal', 'N')ot precisely. It's the conceivability of T' ridiculous that is the problem. The fact that we can conceive such a theory indicates that our commonsense epistemic notions about science aren't as well supported as we thought.
The human mind is capable of conceiving all kinds of nonsense. Beware of theories, and don't build on junk.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby ashurbanipal » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 14:26:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he human mind is capable of conceiving all kinds of nonsense. Beware of theories, and don't build on junk.


That's more or less the problem, restated. How do we know that the ontological consequences of what we normally take to be correct isn't nonsense?
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 14:40:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ashurbanipal', '
')How do we know that the ontological consequences of what we normally take to be correct isn't nonsense?
In the case of the EM spectrum or similar questions about the world, the ontological consequences would be the predictive power of science for further questions or engineering applications.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby ashurbanipal » Thu 12 Jan 2006, 14:12:20

Of course, one would think that having the ontology completely incorrect would lead to problems. But there may well be a range--possibly an infinite range--of methods of "visualizing" ontology without upsetting our predictive power. All that's required is a model that has the same logical relations between observable parts.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Fri 13 Jan 2006, 20:02:22

Ontological seems to refer to issues of God's existence if you look it up on the The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n contrast, the ontological arguments are conceptual in roughly the following sense: just as the propositions constituting the concept of a bachelor imply that every bachelor is male, the propositions constituting the concept of God, according to the ontological argument, imply that God exists.
I can't favor using such a word in a discussion about science. Do scientists use the word, "ontological"? Whether they do or not, it fits right in with what you've been saying, just not with what I've been saying. Henceforth, I shall not use the word, "ontological."
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby eric_b » Fri 13 Jan 2006, 21:43:09

There are no colors.

'We live in a world of pure energy and colorless substance' -Albert Hofmann

Seriously though, colors are quite subjective, and the eyes perception
of color is definitely not linear. For example, the eye's peak sensitivity (in
good light) is around 550 nm, which corresponds to green. The eye is
much less sensitive to color on either end of the spectrum, especially
blues (this can be measured). It's thought about only 1 or 2% of the color
receptors (cones) in the eye are sensitive to blue - the majority are sensitive
to red and green light.

Color is a bias... an illusion really, of the senses.

There are many colors that do not correspond to a given frequency of
light... for example purple is something you see when your blue and
red receptors are tickled, but not the green ones.

From this tiny slice of the electromagnetic spectrum we thus create our
visual reality.

THere's some evidence the entire RGB color scheme was something invented
by plants to lure and attract (and repulse) animals.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 01:13:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', 'T')here are no colors.
- colors are quite subjective, and the eyes perception
of color is definitely not linear.
What I mean by linear is that the qualities of the EM radiation tend off in two directions from wherever you are. The qualities are always either increasing or decreasing. One-dimensional properties are by definition linear.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')olor is a bias... an illusion really, of the senses.
see below; color is more immediate than an idea of it. For the mind to call the eye false is ironic and all backwards.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')From this tiny slice of the electromagnetic spectrum we thus create our
visual reality.
And strangely enough, we wrap the linear colors up in a circle! amazing. (my favorite is cyan)

Image
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby eric_b » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 02:41:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'W')hat I mean by linear is that the qualities of the EM radiation tend off in two directions from wherever you are. The qualities are always either increasing or decreasing. One-dimensional properties are by definition linear.


Not quite following you here. What I meant was how sensitive the eye
is to different frequencies of radiation.

see: (Luminous Efficacy)
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hb ... right.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 's')ee below; color is more immediate than an idea of it. For the mind to call the eye false is ironic and all backwards.


Hard to argue with that, but in talking about color one has already lost the
thing itself. I was trying to say in reality there's radiation of different
frequencies and intensities, and color is something we superimpose on
this.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', '
')And strangely enough, we wrap the linear colors up in a circle! amazing. (my favorite is cyan)


Image[/quote]

Again, not quite following you here. That circle of colors is just one way
to project all the visible colors, so of course it's going to be seamless...
that has to do with how it's mapped and not our perception.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 12:07:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'W')hat I mean by linear is that the qualities of the EM radiation tend off in two directions from wherever you are. The qualities are always either increasing or decreasing. One-dimensional properties are by definition linear.


Not quite following you here. What I meant was how sensitive the eye
is to different frequencies of radiation.
When I speak of the linearity of the model of the EM spectrum, you and asbpl want to deny it and shoot it down for some reason. It's such a plain hohum fact: Say you are looking at that 550 nm green light. In one direction, the EM thing tends to higher frequencies/higher energies and eventually becomes invisible to us as it passes the ultra-violet. The details of biophysical interaction are not relevant here. The other direction leads to infra-red. If you've got two ways to go, then your path is linear.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 's')ee below; color is more immediate than an idea of it. For the mind to call the eye false is ironic and all backwards.


Hard to argue with that, but in talking about color one has already lost the
thing itself. I was trying to say in reality there's radiation of different
frequencies and intensities, and color is something we superimpose on
this.
No, you were saying color isn't real. I'm saying it is. Just because we can see only the merest part of the EM spectrum, and we have learned to control so much more of it, people come away thinking that light is no big deal, and colors are phony or something. Not for me they aren't.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', '
')And strangely enough, we wrap the linear colors up in a circle! amazing. (my favorite is cyan)

Again, not quite following you here. That circle of colors is just one way
to project all the visible colors, so of course it's going to be seamless...
that has to do with how it's mapped and not our perception.This is the point that interests me. I have stated the case already. The color fatigue phenomenon and complementary colors, plus the seamless, obvious circularity of the colors seems to indicate that the mind perceives a circle of colors. Whereas red and violet are in point of fact at opposite ends of a linear spectrum of visible EM, our minds grade them and place them in a wheel. Maybe if we say that our minds 'map them erroneously in a circle' then we will have a statement upon which we can agree. (btw, the 'wheel' is just a topological convenience. It would probably be more accurate to call it the 'color triangle' with the three eye color perceptor frequencies at the vertices).
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 12:53:50

You guys seem to know something about this so here's a perhaps naive question about the physiology of color. We have receptors for red light (about 660 nm) and green light (550nm). If we see yellow light which is a pure spectral yellow of intermediate length, how can we pick it up since we don't have a receptor for that length? Red and green can add to give yellow, but how does yellow split to become red and green? How else could we see it?
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby Andrew_S » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 13:46:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SinisterBlueCat', 'I') knew a guy that was color blind...I mean completely without the ability to see any color at all, and his vision was unbelievable. Without the distraction of color he could easily see twice or three times as far as a normal person with 20/20 vision.

There is a guy, the original horsewhisper, Monte Roberts, who also has this condition. He has truely astonishing vision, but more amazing is he credits his lack of color vision with his ability to "hear" the subtle cues that horses give him.


People with blue-green colour blindness (fairly common in men) have much better night/dusk vision than the non-colourblind. Armies take advantage of the fact.

(I guess the guy your talking about has black and white vision which is much rarer.)
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby eric_b » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 17:02:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'Y')ou guys seem to know something about this so here's a perhaps naive question about the physiology of color. We have receptors for red light (about 660 nm) and green light (550nm). If we see yellow light which is a pure spectral yellow of intermediate length, how can we pick it up since we don't have a receptor for that length? Red and green can add to give yellow, but how does yellow split to become red and green? How else could we see it?


It's because the spectral response of the cone cells is not monochromatic -
they all overlap to an extent.

See this graph for the approximate curves:
http://www.yorku.ca/eye/specsens.htm

So when you see yellow, it means the red and green sensitive cells are
receiving a roughly equal amount of stimulus. The RGB scheme is 'overmapped',
meaning many different combinations of radiation can lead to you seeing 'yellow',
and not just (say) 600 nm light.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby eric_b » Sat 14 Jan 2006, 17:23:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', '
')Again, not quite following you here. That circle of colors is just one way
to project all the visible colors, so of course it's going to be seamless...
that has to do with how it's mapped and not our perception.
This is the point that interests me. I have stated the case already. The color fatigue phenomenon and complementary colors, plus the seamless, obvious circularity of the colors seems to indicate that the mind perceives a circle of colors. Whereas red and violet are in point of fact at opposite ends of a linear spectrum of visible EM, our minds grade them and place them in a wheel. Maybe if we say that our minds 'map them erroneously in a circle' then we will have a statement upon which we can agree. (btw, the 'wheel' is just a topological convenience. It would probably be more accurate to call it the 'color triangle' with the three eye color perceptor frequencies at the vertices).


Pen, I think we are arguing from different points of view.

You seem to be evaluating the RGB color wheel from an aesthetic point
of view... what I'm trying to say is that 'seamless, obvious circularity of
the colors' has to do with how it's mapped, and not our perception.

It would be very easy to write a computer program to display that color
wheel. Start with the three primary additive colors (Red, Green, Blue)
spread equally around a circle (120 degrees apart) and then interpolate
the colors between them. Of course the results are going to be seamless!

It would not matter if we had only two color senstive cells (or four for that matter,
you could still display (map) the visible colors to a 'seamless' circle.

I think you are reading a little more into the color wheel than is really there.

It's just one of many ways of displaying the gamut of colors.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sun 15 Jan 2006, 01:31:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('eric_b', '
')
Pen, I think we are arguing from different points of view.

You seem to be evaluating the RGB color wheel from an aesthetic point
of view... what I'm trying to say is that 'seamless, obvious circularity of
the colors' has to do with how it's mapped, and not our perception.
Yes, aesthetically red and violet do seem very similar. The subjective and psychological aspects of color are a world apart from the physics. But what are we to make of this strange fact that the visible EM spectrum starts from up at the violet 'high-end' and falls down to the red 'low-end' and the brain estimates these opposite end colors almost the same? The sensory/psychological qualities of colors are in the brain, not the light. So it's the brain that makes the color wheel. That's how it looks from my point of view. $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')hat I'm trying to say is that 'seamless, obvious circularity of
the colors' has to do with how it's mapped, and not our perception.
and what I'm trying to say is that the subjective similarity of violet and red could be more significant than you think it is.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby ashurbanipal » Sun 15 Jan 2006, 13:33:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') can't favor using such a word in a discussion about science. Do scientists use the word, "ontological"? Whether they do or not, it fits right in with what you've been saying, just not with what I've been saying. Henceforth, I shall not use the word, "ontological."


Ontology is the study of existence. Computers don't have the same ontological status as numbers, and numbers don't have the same ontological status as faeries, etc. There is an argument for God called the ontological argument. But ontology has nothing to do with God per se.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 16 Jan 2006, 00:58:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ashurbanipal', '
')Ontology is the study of existence.
Only philosophy could set aside a special category for existence in order to keep it seperate from that which does not exist. Science, as far as I know about it, is concerned to answer very specific questions about what is unabashedly assumed to be real, without any gnashing of teeth about whether it's 'really real'. BTW, I have set forth a notion about color perception. I'm still waiting for some solid disputation.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby Doly » Mon 16 Jan 2006, 10:50:28

PMS,

The circularity of colours happens because the eyes perceive only three colours, and the brain is hardwired to compare the relative stimulation of the three colours. There's a very good page explaining this here:


http://www.psych.ucalgary.ca/PACE/VA-LA ... eories.htm
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 16 Jan 2006, 12:51:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', '
')The circularity of colours happens because the eyes perceive only three colours, and the brain is hardwired to compare the relative stimulation of the three colours. There's a very good page explaining this here:
Nice link, very informative. This confirms what I've been arguing which is that the brain has 'hard-wired' a fiction about light. A metaphor to rival Plato's Cave.
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 16 Jan 2006, 13:08:06

ahurbanipal, if one feels drawn to philosphy and is willing to do the enormous intellectual labor to understand it in it's complex and rich traditions, I'm sure there is much to be gained by it. The ontological proof for the existence of God lies behind the use of the word, I think, historically speaking. I don't accept such ideas as they are applied to either God or T' ridiculous. But how does one establish truth in this matter? That's a problem with philosophy, how do you set up falsifiability? How can you test these kinds of ideas?
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Re: Color Perception Question

Unread postby ashurbanipal » Tue 17 Jan 2006, 13:46:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')nly philosophy could set aside a special category for existence in order to keep it seperate from that which does not exist.


If you mean, it's the proper domain of philosophy to handle such questions, I'd agree. But very few philosophers would think that things are so simple. It's certainly the case that something exists or it doesn't. But that's not all we're concerned with, is it? We would like to say that numbers exist, but we know we'll never stub our toe on the number two. So what is the nature of the existence of a number? Similarly, we'll never bump into the color red at a bus stop (this is different from saying that we'll never bump into something that is red). So what is the nature of the existence of the color red?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')cience, as far as I know about it, is concerned to answer very specific questions about what is unabashedly assumed to be real, without any gnashing of teeth about whether it's 'really real'.


Should we really unabashedly assume anything?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')TW, I have set forth a notion about color perception. I'm still waiting for some solid disputation.


If you mean your idea that the color wheel, which attempts an organization of the phenomenal characteristics of color, is fundamentally at odds with the linear organization of the EM spectrum, you have been solidly disputed. They're both inventions of human minds, they both rely on things that human beings measure, and neither is representative of whatever reality might be absent a human mind.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he ontological proof for the existence of God lies behind the use of the word, I think, historically speaking. I don't accept such ideas as they are applied to either God or T' ridiculous.


I don't think there's a connection. I don't know that anyone has adduced the conceivability of God as proof that we can never know the divine, or something. However, the fact that we can conceive of a competing theory with the same observational consequences as some theory T means that we cannot accept the ontological consequences of either as unshakeably true. So when we organize the EM spectrum along linear lines, that's just one way of organizing the available data. There must logically be any number of other ways of organizing it such that we would get the same experimental results, but that wouldn't make it conflict with the color wheel.

The problem, in fine, seems to to turn on two seemingly competetive facts:

1) The wavelength of Violet light is on the opposite end of the portion of the EM spectrum that concerns visible light to that of red.

2) Violet and red light seem phenomenally similar enough that we aren't alarmed by placing them next to each other on the color wheel.

But surely you understand that "wavelength" is, though quantifiable, just an aspect of EM radiation that we've picked out as important, much as we've picked out the phenomenal "look" of light as important on the color-wheel model? Furthermore, through the use of chemistry, by combining pigments, it's clear that the color wheel corresponds with a range of available data as well. Combining red and blue yields violet.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut how does one establish truth in this matter? That's a problem with philosophy, how do you set up falsifiability? How can you test these kinds of ideas?

Well, there are two ways: First, by examining the ideas logically. If a fallacy appears, then the idea is condemned. Fallacies appear with alarming frequency. Second, the same way that one tests scientific theories--by comparing the theory against the available evidence.

But philosophy has always been, is now, and will always be prior to any other discipline. You mention falsifiability, above. That has been widely adopted as a means to distinguish scientific theories from non-scientific ones (wrongly, it appears to me). But the role of falsifiability in science was developed by Karl Popper, a philosopher. Science itself is a practical extension of empiricism, itself a philosophy.

Philosophy is the wellspring of pretty much every other area of knowledge available--physics, mathematics, law, medicine, etc.
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