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THE U.S. Energy Policy 2004-2008 Thread (merged)

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

THE U.S. Energy Policy 2004-2008 Thread (merged)

Unread postby ConCit » Fri 25 Jun 2004, 00:37:58

No link here; try news.google.com. But by now most of my fellow Yanks have heard that the US Supreme Court ruled that the White House doesn't have to tell anyone ho they met with, what was discussed or what was decided in formulating energy policy. Wild speculation alert - any chance the discussion might have had a large section devoted tohow to secure dwindling oil reserves?
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Unread postby MadScientist » Fri 25 Jun 2004, 06:48:48

"The future power is manpower"
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New Energy Policy

Unread postby UncoveringTruths » Wed 08 Dec 2004, 09:51:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States must diversify its global oil supplies, expand a world network of strategic petroleum reserves and raise fuel efficiency standards to ensure its energy security, a panel of experts will recommend Wednesday.

These are some of the findings from the National Commission on Energy Policy, a bipartisan group of energy experts, company executives and government officials, that will be released in Washington to attack major long-term energy challenges.

The recommendations could be used next year by lawmakers in the new Congress who will try to approve a bill to overhaul U.S. energy policy.



A plan for U.S. energy security?

Is it a day late and a dollar short?
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Unread postby JoeW » Thu 09 Dec 2004, 14:44:17

I read most of their plan, and they don't even mention production peaks for oil or natural gas. They discuss predictions for resource consumption in 2025, as well as greenhouse emissions, and what can be done to increase supply while reducing consumption growth.

Their suggestion appears to be to double funding for all energy programs, and pay for it by selling greenhouse gas emissions permits.

I think the plan is a bit naive, in the sense that it is not likely to do anything about emissions. Companies will risk getting caught emitting greenhouse gases without a permit, or emitting more than they have permits for...
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Unread postby savethehumans » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 01:36:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hey discuss plans for resource consumption in 2025.


There's gonna be resources in 2025?! Who knew? :shock:
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National Commission on Energy Policy

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 03:08:36

National Commission on Energy Policy
has a link to the report,"Ending the Energy Stalemate: A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet America's Energy Challenges," (2MB, .pdf).
On p. 19 they make the bizarre statement:
"The commission does not embrace the view that world oil production has peaked"

On p. 62 0f this document
http://www.energycommission.org/ewebedi ... 2F4694.pdf (4MB, .pdf)
they have a graph showing "How much oil has been produced and has yet to be produced in various regions of the world?" but they do not "embrace" the obvious implication.

They have a list of "Consulted Organizations". Do you see any geologists on the list?

Some comment here:
Commission That Produced "Bipartisan" Energy Report Dominated by Industry Interests, Produced Wish List for Energy Companies
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Unread postby Keith_McClary » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 03:38:26

China also has a new Five Year Plan:
China outlines ten programs for energy efficiency

No Peak Oil mentioned there, either.
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Unread postby NeoPeasant » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:04:43

I scanned thru It and did some keyword searches. Nothing about peak oil, depletion, or public transportation, or encouraging conservation.
Apparently the keys to our energy independence are subsidizing tire makers to make low rolling resistance tires, subsidizing motor oil makers to sell synthetic oil at conventional oil prices, more subsidies of ethanol, and drill, drill, drill.
They took great pains to avoid suggesting any action that might harm a political career or economic growth. Which means they did not suggest anything that would be of any real use.
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TREC-EUMENIA and largescale sustainable energy policy US?

Unread postby challenge » Sat 12 Feb 2005, 14:04:52

Speaking about Peak Oil you have several kinds of reactions:
1. It will hapen, what place on earth gives me the best chance to survive
2. What can I do to prepare ourselves at the place were we live
3. What alternatives can be looked into to make the best of it

Though of course, I also fantasise about evacuation plans etc I better like to investigate option 3. first, i.e. what can we do to make the best of it. If you find out there is a factual difference in (propably diminishing) demands (due to the oilprice expected) and production, you shuld look into other possibilities (of bringing back demand and/or siezing up sustainable production). Finally you might consider the doomscenario, if you become realy desperate.

In Europe plans are made with the North African countries and the Arabic world to each use the sustainable possibilities that are best fitted for their geographical conditions.
http://www.trec-eumena.org/documents/am ... r_1410.pdf
I assume that the US and other parts of the world do have their own ideas about coping the subject. Since the surface that might be used for CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) is less then in the Middle east, perhaps the US might be making plans for the use of organic matter from the oceans in bio-fuel, or in orbitting some SSP's (Space Solar Power) into a low orbit.

I would be interested to read about the US / North American plans for the post Peak Oil situation. I hope this discussion will not lead us to a discussion about conservative or labour or one about the spelling or grammer used.

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Re: TREC-EUMENIA and largescale sustainable energy policy US

Unread postby JayHMorrison » Sat 12 Feb 2005, 14:23:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('challenge', '
')I would be interested to read about the US / North American plans for the post Peak Oil situation.


All nuclear, all of the time. Use it for energy, use it for war. Drop it on the middle east to clear out the camel jockeys, then send our boys in (with appropriate protective gear) to pump out the oil. If any of the Euro trash tries to join in, well lob a few nukes your way.

How is that for a plan?
Make a man a fire and he will be warm for a day.
Set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his life.
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Unread postby skateari » Sat 12 Feb 2005, 14:47:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I would be interested to read about the US / North American plans for the post Peak Oil situation.


Well they talk about hydrogen a lot, but when looking at it deeper its just a dilusion they try to put on the people. Nuclear is not going to work for transportation because the change would be too dramatic and our budget could not handle such a change. It would costs WAY to much money, money we do not have.

So our other options are to secure the resources that are left. This is what you are now seeing the begining to in Iraq. There is no fix for this problem, no solution, only a few quick-fixes. A US quick fix is to go get the oil thats left. That appears to be our real "post Peak Oil plan", is to make sure we have the oil that is left. With our control over the 2nd largest reserve in the world, we are well on our way.

Also I think our plan to deal with post-Peak includes a more centralised, fascist style government to control the masses once the real problems begin. There have been recent messures passed by the US which limit personal freedom (Patriot act, Doomsday provision act, etc.) in order to control the choas of a post-peak world.

Unfortunatly, I do not think the US has a way to continue this standard of living. Only a plan to contain the chaos which will result from it. You can expect war in order to secure the oil that is left. That seems like a big plan being that there were Iraq war plans drawn long before 9/11. Also expect a more powerful government which can control the spread of food, water and resources to the areas they see need them most (food production, food transportation, etc.)

In public view, America's plan is "a Hydrogen economy", which is not even a possibity. The resouces needed to construct such a change are not availible. The costs are to expensive. The fuel is not fuel at all but rather uses more energy then it creates. This is the public "plan" for the end of oil. The "private" plan which they seem to be hiding from the public is a "war for oil" campaign being hidden under the "war on terror" label. Also, with recent legislation, they seem to be planning for a future post-peak depression in any way they can. Those are Americas real and yet disturbing preparations for Peak Oil.
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Re: TREC-EUMENIA and largescale sustainable energy policy US

Unread postby GD » Tue 15 Feb 2005, 08:52:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JayHMorrison', '
')All nuclear, all of the time. Use it for energy, use it for war. Drop it on the middle east to clear out the camel jockeys, then send our boys in (with appropriate protective gear) to pump out the oil. If any of the Euro trash tries to join in, well lob a few nukes your way.

How is that for a plan?

Pretty Daft ;)
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[Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby Graeme » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 04:42:18

Planning For the Peak

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou will never wake to the headline, "World Runs Out of Oil."

Rather, global oil production will rise, reach one or more peaks, and decline. Well before production declines to very low levels, the peak will mark a point of no return that will be a watershed in the economic history of the 21st century. For the first time, industrial economies will be forced to a lower-quality energy source. And this decline will affect every aspect of modern life.

This creates an additional difficulty for the inevitable transition away from oil. Alternative fuels can generate an energy surplus large enough to power the U.S. and world economies, but to do so the infrastructure for the alternative fuel needs to be larger than the current oil infrastructure. If 1 Btu (British thermal unit) of oil could be used to extract 50 Btu of new oil from the ground (which was the ratio at the U.S. peak), most alternatives currently produce 2-10 Btu per Btu invested. The infrastructure for such alternatives would need to be five to twenty-five times larger than the current oil infrastructure.


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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby dub_scratch » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 12:40:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Robert K. Kaufman', '
')This creates an additional difficulty for the inevitable transition away from oil. Alternative fuels can generate an energy surplus large enough to power the U.S. and world economies, but to do so the infrastructure for the alternative fuel needs to be larger than the current oil infrastructure. If 1 Btu (British thermal unit) of oil could be used to extract 50 Btu of new oil from the ground (which was the ratio at the U.S. peak), most alternatives currently produce 2-10 Btu per Btu invested. The infrastructure for such alternatives would need to be five to twenty-five times larger than the current oil infrastructure.


That is a very sobering observation.

I would like to add that in a time of scarcity in oil or energy in general, building that five to twenty-five times larger infrastructure becomes less affordable, not more (as often stated by economists). High oil prices make commodities such as steel rise in price, almost in parallel. That plus other energy input costs will make low EROEI less profitable; thus negating some or all of the market incentive to supply the demand. So as the price of energy increases and available alternative energy decreases in EROEI, the market will have less of an incentive to extract alternative/low EROEI energy.

When you add that depressing factor to the issue of scale, as noted by Kaufman, it is not so easy to see a supply solution. All the solutions are on the demand side. For North America, that means rebuilding cities away from sprawl and car dependency. That's not an easy task but there is no other choice except civilization collapse.
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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby ReserveGrowthRulz » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 16:35:25

Why are we "planning for the Peak" when its supposedly already happened? Seems like now that the Peak has arrived, we should just take cover in our bomb shelters and eat our canned and horded food supply until enough people die off over the next few months so that us Peakers can emerge, owners of the universe?

Strange thing though, I can still get fresh vegetables and fruit at my local supermarket, which seems strange what with Peak having arrived and deprived tractors of fuel to run, and for some reason the gas company keeps shipping me natural gas to burn in my house, and darned if I didn't horde another 55 gal drum of gasoline the other day when no one was looking and no one tried to shoot me and take it away for their own uses as I drove away. This post-Peak era sure doesn't look like its been described so far.
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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby coyote » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 17:28:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ReserveGrowthRulz', 'W')hy are we "planning for the Peak" when its supposedly already happened? Seems like now that the Peak has arrived, we should just take cover in our bomb shelters and eat our canned and horded food supply until enough people die off over the next few months so that us Peakers can emerge, owners of the universe?

Strange thing though, I can still get fresh vegetables and fruit at my local supermarket, which seems strange what with Peak having arrived and deprived tractors of fuel to run, and for some reason the gas company keeps shipping me natural gas to burn in my house, and darned if I didn't horde another 55 gal drum of gasoline the other day when no one was looking and no one tried to shoot me and take it away for their own uses as I drove away. This post-Peak era sure doesn't look like its been described so far.


TS hasn't HTF yet.

Wait.
Lord, here comes the flood
We'll say goodbye to flesh and blood
If again the seas are silent in any still alive
It'll be those who gave their island to survive...
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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby Trab » Wed 11 Jan 2006, 18:08:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', '
')
TS hasn't HTF yet.

Wait.


Agreed. When awating TEOTWAWKI, patience is a virtue. :wink:
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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby Graeme » Fri 13 Jan 2006, 17:42:15

This was just posted at a New Zealand Peak Oil site:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Comprehensive Energy Bill to Radically Reduce Hawaii's Oil Dependence

Snowmass, Colo., 12 January 2006-Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), a Colorado-based
energy and resources think tank, announced today that the State of Hawaii is
launching a comprehensive and integrated approach to reducing oil dependence,
Republican Governor Linda Lingle's "Energy for Tomorrow" bill. Energy is not
a partisan issue-majority Democrats offered their own energy package containing
similar themes. In the absence of federal leadership, however, states will be the
laboratories for change and policy innovation on energy, with Hawaii poised to be in
the forefront of state leadership.

RMI's 2004 study, Winning the Oil Endgame, a ground-breaking business-lead strategy
for ending U.S. oil dependence, detailed a comprehensive list of policy actions that
would accelerate society's adoption of efficient technologies and biofuels, and move
America into a post-oil era. The Governor's "Energy for Tomorrow" bill is a
comprehensive energy policy package that incorporates many of RMI's policy
recommendations, and has the potential to transform Hawaii-the most oil-dependent
state in the nation and the one with the highest energy costs-into a state that will
lead the nation with a low-cost, sustainable, locally-produced, and secure energy
system. The Office of the Governor announced the bill separately Thursday.

"This bill embraces Winning the Oil Endgame's strategy to reduce oil dependence
through efficiency, renewables, and biofuels while strengthening the economy through
agricultural revitalization," said Kyle Datta, RMI Senior Director of Research &
Consulting, who coauthored the report. "We knew that energy leadership had to
come from the state-level, but Hawaii, with the highest energy prices, a 90 percent
dependence on oil for energy, and few traditional energy options, could become a test
lab for redesigning our entire nation's energy architecture on a state-by-state
basis."

According to Datta, who has worked on dozens of energy policy initiatives and
efficiency projects in Hawaii, the state has never seen such a broad-ranging and
comprehensive suite of policies aimed at ending the state's addiction to oil. The
increase in oil prices since 2002, has, he said, cost the state over $1 billion, and
increased energy expenses ~$1,850/household. While Hawaii has no fossil fuel
resources, it has the full portfolio of renewable energy resources. RMI will be
working with the State of Hawaii to provide the energy strategy and implementation
plan to wean the state off its oil addiction.

Innovative Policies
The "Energy for Tomorrow" bill establishes a bold and strategic energy policy
framework of measures to encourage and support market-based development of reliable,
cost-effective, and self-reliant energy systems. The bill's five major components
include:

o "Savings through Efficiency,"
o "Independence through Renewable Energy,"
o "Fuels through Farming,"
o "Security through Technology," and
o "Empowering Hawaii's Consumers."

Four of the bill's elements stand out as important innovations of national
significance.

First, "Savings through Efficiency" calls for the creation of a Public
Benefits Charge that will be used to directly fund efficiency and distributed
renewable energy through an independent third party. The approach is based on the
State of Vermont's efficiency utility, Efficiency Vermont, which was created to
implement energy efficiency services and programs in an unbiased, independent,
rigorously-accountable, and evenly-applied manner. Today, Efficiency Vermont has
achieved twice the national average in energy savings of other states' efficiency
programs, while Hawaii currently achieves roughly half the national average.

Second, "Independence through Renewable Energy" contains provisions that
strengthen Hawaii's renewable portfolio standard, setting it at 20 percent and
explicitly tasking the Public Utilities' Commission with defining a methodology for
valuing the long-run benefits of renewable power in reducing fossil fuel risk. The
bill also calls for sharing the fossil fuel risk between the utility and its
ratepayers.

Third, the centerpiece of "Fuels through Farmings" is a 20 percent Renewable
Fuels Standard, backed with exemptions from the state fuels excise tax and state
preferences for biofuels procurement.

Finally, this energy bill, Mr. Datta noted, could lead the 50th state to become a
world leader in hydrogen energy technology. It calls for the immediate establishment
of a world-class renewable hydrogen program.

The Democratic majority package mirrors the call for state leadership in energy
efficiency by requiring LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) silver
certification, and providing significant funding for energy efficiency in state
buildings and photovoltaics in schools. The critical innovation is the Pay As You
Save (PAYS) pilot program that provides a revolving fund to finance solar water
heating for low-income residents that is paid back through energy savings.

Triple Bottom Line
This bill, Mr. Datta noted, would be good for Hawaiians, good the environment, and
good for business. Implementation of all the conservation, renewable energy, and
alternative transportation fuels components of this package, he said, are expected by
the year 2020 to displace 110.5 million barrels of imported crude oil-saving Hawaii's
consumers $6.32 billion; and avoiding 48.9 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

The Energy for Tomorrow bill also points the way to the development of the Hawaiian
biofuels industry and robust agricultural sector. A 2003 study by Stillwater
Associates projected that Hawaii has a ethanol industry capable of producing 90
million gallons a year, which "could add as much as $300 million to Hawaii's
economy in direct and indirect value." RMI's Winning the Oil Endgame estimated
that moving the United States off oil could stimulate a 750,000-job biofuels industry
worth tens of billions of dollars.

"This really represents sweeping change for Hawaii, and it's an affirmation of
the hard work we put into Winning the Oil Endgame," said Datta. "Our energy
future is choice, not fate. This bill means Hawaii will define its energy destiny.
RMI is committed to working with the State of Hawaii to develop and implement a
forward looking energy strategy."

For more information, please contact Kyle Datta at 808-329-4360 at kdatta@rmi.org
Cameron Burns (cameron@rmi.org), 970 927-3851 or Cory Lowe (clowe@rmi.org), 970
927-3851. You can also visit RMI's website at http://www.rmi.org.


About RMI: Rocky Mountain Institute is a twenty-four-year-old, independent,
nonpartisan, entrepreneurial, nonprofit organization. Its mission is to foster the
efficient and restorative use of resources to make the world secure, just,
profitable, and life-sustaining. RMI's nearly fifty staff members show businesses,
communities, individuals, and governments how to meet their goals in ways that create
more wealth and protect the environment simultaneously-often through advanced
resource efficiency. For more on our work, please visit our main website at
http://www.rmi.org, or go to our Media Materials section at
http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid65.php.

In response to the increasing demand for timely information on what Rocky Mountain
Institute is doing, we've created this Media List, to which we send periodic email
updates. This message was sent to you because you are listed in Rocky Mountain
Institute's database as someone interested in energy. Please feel free to forward
this message to other interested parties.

If you feel you have received this email by mistake, or if at any time you wish to
discontinue this service, please click on the link listed at the bottom of this
email. If this email has been forwarded to you and you wish to subscribe directly,
please send an email to outreach@rmi.org with "subscribe" in the subject
line. Rocky Mountain Institute does not rent or sell its mailing lists to outside
parties.

Rocky Mountain Institute is a twenty-four-year-old independent entrepreneurial
nonprofit organization. Its mission is to foster the efficient and restorative use of
resources to make the world secure, just, profitable, and life-sustaining. RMI's
nearly fifty staff members show businesses, communities, individuals, and governments
how to meet their goals in ways that create more wealth and protect the environment
simultaneously-often through advanced resource efficiency. For more on our work,
please visit our main website at http://www.rmi.org.
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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby Graeme » Fri 20 Jan 2006, 09:09:40

What they don't want you to know about the coming oil crisis

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')oaring fuel prices, rumours of winter power cuts, panic over the gas supply from Russia, abrupt changes to forecasts of crude output... Is something sinister going on? Yes, says former oil man Jeremy Leggett, and it's time to face the fact that the supplies we so depend on are going to run out.

Smith sums all the reported capacities in the Middle East Five and finds that if the rate of demand growth continues at 1.5 per cent they will fail to meet global demand by as soon as 2011. If it rises to 2.5 per cent the demand gap appears in 2008. If it is 3.5 per cent - the rates in China and the US of late - the gap is already here.

The good news is that it will be possible to replace oil, gas and coal completely with a plentiful supply of renewable energy, and faster than most people think. Shell employs roomfuls of clever people just to think about the future. They are called scenario planners. In their 2001 book of scenarios, Shell's planners mention that renewable energy holds the potential to power a future world populated with 10 billion people, and do so with ease.


independent
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Re: [Energy Policy] Planning For the Peak

Unread postby nocar » Fri 20 Jan 2006, 12:28:10

The plan above for Hawaii energy independence seems interesting but very vague to me. Not a word about reducing car traffic.

I visited Hawaii, Big Island, about 3 or 4 years ago. I think the majority of vehicles there were SUVs, gas guzzlers. There was not one bus line on the whole island - no public transport (of course school buses). For energy cost - read SUV transport, electricity, and jet fuel.

Very balmy climate, no need for indoor heating. I do not think the summer heat get bad either - so this an energy cost they do not have. They really already should use less energy than most places.

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