by marko » Sun 01 Jan 2006, 13:14:43
My prediction is that 2006 will be a gradual slide into recession, though government statistics may obscure this. The reason is that government statistics underreport inflation, and therefore overreport real GDP growth. I think that GDP will begin to shrink in real terms. (It will continue to grow at a nominal rate around 4%, but real inflation will exceed this.) The reason is that this month, many lower income consumers will be hit hard by higher minimum credit card payments and by higher heating costs. The February heating bill (for January's heat) will be even worse. This is likely to lead to rising mortgage defaults. Meanwhile, millions of adjustable-rate mortgages will reset this year at higher rates. This will lead to more defaults.
This will be happening at the same time that millions of people who are not financially distressed rush to put their houses on the market to cash in on the market peak in the hopes of moving to someplace like Florida or Arizona to retire where heating costs aren't so high, and where they can live off the difference between their selling price in the Northeast or California and the lower buying price in FL/AZ/NV.
The flood of distressed and not so distressed houses will hit the market when virtually everyone who wants to own a home and can afford it has bought one. Meanwhile, speculative demand for "investment" real estate is drying up (except maybe in FL and AZ) as the news gets out that prices aren't rising any more. So demand will drop as supply increases. Guess what that does to the price?
In terms of the real economy, the increase in fuel and mortgage costs, coupled with higher interest rates for consumer credit and the loss of housing appreciation as a source of perceived "income," will mean stagnant or falling household consumption. This is what will send GDP growth negative in real terms, even as mushrooming money supply growth and higher fuel prices continue to bring price inflation. Corporate earnings will fall, and there will be a consequent selloff on the stock market.
By the end of the year, the financial sector will be stressed due to the loss of the carry trade (in which banks earn money by borrowing short-term and lending long-term at a higher rate, no longer possible now that long-term rates are below short-term), the loss of the mortgage refinance trade, and rising rates of mortgage losses (due to forced sales at prices less than the amount owed on the mortgage). This could even lead to a derivatives meltdown, which would accelerate and deepen the slide into recession.
Either way, it will get worse in 2007 due to layoffs and rising unemployment, which will further cut consumer demand, increase mortgage foreclosures, lower housing prices, etc., in a vicious cycle.
I expect oil prices generally to rise to around $70 by March or so, but then to begin a slide toward $50 by the end of the year as demand slows. Prices will drop sharply, maybe as low as $25-30, during 2007 as the severe recession/depression spreads globally and sharply cuts demand. Peak oil skeptics will feel vindicated and there will be a consensus that oil prices simply reflect the state of the economy.
This forecast assumes that the US does not attack Iran in 2006 and that its euro-based oil bourse has little effect on the dollar. If the US (or Israel) does attack Iran, we could be in for a truly harrowing year. Iran would turn the Persian Gulf, and particularly its mouth (the narrow Strait of Hormuz) into a war zone, and oil supply from the Persian Gulf would drop sharply, sending prices to around $200 and throwing the world into a severe depression rather quickly. China, Russia, and Europe would put great pressure on the US to negotiate a truce with Iran, but it is hard to imagine terms that both Iran and the US would accept.
As a last resort, late in 2006, China, having already lost much of its US market to the depression, might well decide that its best option is to try to stop the US war machine by selling off its holdings of US treasury debt, which would send the dollar plunging, and US interest rates soaring, and bring a collapse of the global financial system. The US government would be facing something like bankruptcy, which it could try to avert by hyperinflationary money creation (the Fed buying up US government debt). This would send oil prices through the roof in dollar terms, though they would be lower in terms of the euro. There would be massive unemployment and unrest around the world. The consequences of this would be really impossible to predict at this point.
Last edited by
marko on Sun 01 Jan 2006, 13:39:00, edited 1 time in total.