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Liebig's law is an invention

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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 11:45:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'L')iebig's law says that the necessity in least supply sets the carrying capacity, not energy/food. It could be water, air, arable land, topsoil, biodiversity, of even nitrogen.
.

Not exactly; Liebig , who is aka The Father of Fertilizers was concerned with one particular situation i.e. the dependance of rate of growth of plants on nutrients. It has nothing to do with topsoil or biodiversity.
I am aware that modern ecologists tried to re-interpret the law, but this is just another subtle attempt to prove they are as legit as physics. Unfortunately for the non-physicists among us, nothing is as legit as physics and we have to live with it.
In any case, the original law concerned concentrations of nutrients; since the earth is a closed system, the material basis of nutrients are not lost to space but rather end up in sea. A source of energy (nuclear, or solar or whatever) can be used to reclaim them from the inorganic world. Even though I do not agree with most what Dezakin says, he is right on this one: couple nuclear power stations to generate electricity with greenhouses and access to sea water and you are set as far as food generation is concerned.
In fact there is a commercial activity (seawatergreenhouse) which has tested the idea i.e. electricity+sea water+greenhouses = high yield numbers in places that could not support agriculture. Cornel's agricultural department has done some great work with "next generation greenhouses". The only thing that is really required for this to work, is a source of inorganic material (3% sea water will do) and electricity to make it fly. Let the plants and the bugs do the rest.
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 11:51:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'L')iebig's law says that the necessity in least supply sets the carrying capacity, not energy/food. It could be water, air, arable land, topsoil, biodiversity, of even nitrogen.
.

Not exactly; Liebig , who is aka The Father of Fertilizers was concerned with one particular situation i.e. the dependance of rate of growth of plants on nutrients. It has nothing to do with topsoil or biodiversity.
I am aware that modern ecologists tried to re-interpret the law, but this is just another subtle attempt to prove they are as legit as physics. Unfortunately for the non-physicists among us, nothing is as legit as physics and we have to live with it.


Ecology is bunk? Yeah, right. Dismiss a complete branch of science.
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 12:15:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'L')iebig's law says that the necessity in least supply sets the carrying capacity, not energy/food. It could be water, air, arable land, topsoil, biodiversity, of even nitrogen.
.

Not exactly; Liebig , who is aka The Father of Fertilizers was concerned with one particular situation i.e. the dependance of rate of growth of plants on nutrients. It has nothing to do with topsoil or biodiversity.
I am aware that modern ecologists tried to re-interpret the law, but this is just another subtle attempt to prove they are as legit as physics. Unfortunately for the non-physicists among us, nothing is as legit as physics and we have to live with it.


Ecology is bunk? Yeah, right. Dismiss a complete branch of science.

Missed the point of the post completely. In any case, what I tried to say in that post is that the ecologists tried to reach the status of physicists and try to invent laws that are claimed to have the same status as physical laws. Economists, doctors (yes even us), sociologists have tried to do the same thing, which would be amusing if not pathetic, because all these sciences are working with constructs that are detached from the ones universal laws are based on (quantum mechanics, gravity, EM etc). The legitimacy of the Liebig "law" (a macroscopic law) can be traced to metabolic pathways, enzyme kinetics and ultimately the law of coservation of mass. Other ecological "laws" will never be so lucky; they are formulated on the basis of observations valid only within a small /narrow boundary. Most of population biology for example is based on such laws, which explains the failure of simple exponential laws, logistic curves and other more complex DDEs to capture the complexity of naturally occuring populations.

A litl bit of history now:
Liebig was a physical chemist IIRC who was concerned with one particular problem; his viewpoint was a newtonian one (looking for a material explanatory basis of the rate of plant growth) and the success of his viewpoint (and the law-of-the-minimum) , is evident in the "NPK" fertilizer industry. Its re-interpretation in terms of topsoil+pests etc is fine example of linear extrapolation, and inability to think in a craddle-to-grave fashion.

The Liebig law regarding plants (which are usually considered to be on top of the food chain/web) only says that certain nutrients have to be provided for optimal/fast growth. It says nothing about topsoil (at least directly) or about greenhouses. In fact my preferred way of growing edible plants is in greenhouses; one needs far less land to grow the same amount of food, leaving more land for nature. Of course one needs energy for all that, so it is time for nuclear to pick up the tab.
"Nuclear power has long been to the Left what embryonic-stem-cell research is to the Right--irredeemably wrong and a signifier of moral weakness."Esquire Magazine,12/05
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Re: The Powerdown Solution: A Rebuttal

Unread postby holmes » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 12:30:19

I back Monte 100%. Over the next 5 years I will be powered down and then watch the flies swarm out of control. I think its funny tho how these baby producers are going to be caught in the proverbial head lights mid flight. Bam! And they are going to have the extra baggage of too many babies hanging off their arms. Talk about a burden. Sad but funny in a sick way. Those big consuming babies need lots of oil. But then again not many read the costs of having a baby in the US paper that I posted a while back obviously. O well their loss. Guess it didnt fit their world views. Too bad those kids will suffer. Well Its a selfish thing having more than 1 or two babies anyways in this modern world. Definatley not thinking of anything else beyond shoveling the food into the mouth. I will donate money to PO.com soon becuase Monte is on here basically. But I have no problem sacrificing consumption habits. powerdown gets rid of burdens and the controlling products.
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 12:39:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '
')Recipe for EnergySpins' personal Biosphere XXX. Life = arrogance + (carbon+nitrogen+hydrogen+oxygen). This is reductionism ad infinitum and suggests a profound ignorance of natural systems that we depend on. This attitude is exactly why we are in the pickle we are in right now, because mechanics (as in a job title) without hearts do not know limitations. I think the the bible had a name for this this guy-Prometheus

What's wrong with you pstarr? You liked the bf spanking so much that you picked the next target i.e. biology? All life is made of components found in this world i.e. carbon+nitrogen+hydrogen+oxygen+sulfur+phosphorus+nickel+selenium+iron+copper+molybdenum+ a few other trace metals.
Liebig ( a big hero of monte's) and not myself formulated the law, which says that plant growth will be limited by one of these, so please accuse of him of being heartless.
Oh and btw Prometheus has nothing to do with the bible. He was a pre-dodecatheon ancient Greek mythology semigod who told humans the secret of fire. Quite an impressive story ... the ancients did understand something about the basics of human biology i.e. regenerative capacity of the liver. Do a little bit of googling on the character, or are you too busy dreaming of a world without humans? :roll:
Last edited by EnergySpin on Fri 23 Dec 2005, 12:48:35, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 12:44:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'E')nergySpin your attempt at humility sounds like self-loathing.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', 'I') tried to say in that post is that the ecologists tried to reach the status of physicists and try to invent laws that are claimed to have the same status as physical laws. Economists, doctors (yes even us), sociologists have tried to do the same thing, which would be amusing if not pathetic


Ecology is as valid a science as your precious physics.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wikipedia', 'S')cience (from Latin scientia - knowledge) refers to a system of acquiring knowledge - based on empiricism, experimentation, and methodological naturalism - aimed at finding out the truth. The basic units of knowledge are theories, which is a hypothesis that is predictive. The term science also refers to the organized body of knowledge humans have gained by such research.

When did I question the status of ecology as a science?
I did say that ecologists have tried to make the public believe that they are as legit as physics, since people do try to make a distinction between the various scientific fields. This is far different from claiming they are not a science. The hubris of ecologists/biologists/physicians/phycisists is to claim that their "laws" are as universal as the laws of physics. They are not .... I can think of many exceptions to the "genetic code" e.g. mitochondrial DNA but no exceptions to a) general theory of relativity b) Schroedinger equation.
Capisci?
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 13:38:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', 'I') did say that ecologists have tried to make the public believe that they are as legit as physics
I did not know that truth existed in a hierarchy. Since when do your precious meson, bosons, fermions, blah, blah, trump Darwin? As far I am concerned this is the religion of a trophy hunter. You can reduce all you want and guess what? There is still another gluon or gauge boson or graviton waiting to be tagged like a dead animal. Your brand of science is belly-button lint.

You have no clue right? how particles "emerge" out of quantum mechanical systems? That's ok... though I should have guessed when you used the phrase "trump Darwin".
This is not a streat fight ..... the physicists never waged a war against anyone. It was the non-physicists that tried to present their endeavours as legit as physics. Stupid attempt in a hierarchically constructed universe where small constrains big and reductionism triumphs.
"Nuclear power has long been to the Left what embryonic-stem-cell research is to the Right--irredeemably wrong and a signifier of moral weakness."Esquire Magazine,12/05
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 14:14:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', 'Y')ou have no clue right? how particles "emerge" out of quantum mechanical systems?
has it ever occurred to you that these particles emerge from the mind of the physicist and are the fruit of an industrial fungus on the planet earth's surface? that is your precious meme.

The ontological (i.e they are real world objects) vs the epistemological (i.e. they are the construct of the "mind of the physicist") nature of the objects of physics and (science in general) has been debated since ancient times. Now, unless you are willing to formulate this discussion in terms of eigen systems (and I would be willing to go down this way) you would agree that experimental verification from basic mechanistic experiments is all that is required to say that something exists vs something is a product of the mind of the physicist or the ecologist or any other scientist right? Some of the particles have been measured ergo they exist. Unless of course you buy into the idea that the world does not really exist and everything is a product of your mind.

Would you care to enlighten me about my meme?
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Re: The Powerdown Solution: A Rebuttal

Unread postby BlueGhost » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 14:23:27

The funny thing about this is that EVEN the laws of physics have exceptions, newtonian mechanics break down at high speeds or small scales.
Relativity and Quantum Physics don't sit particularly well together...

The point is that science doesn't really invent 'laws' these are just a construct useful for teaching students. The best Science will comit to is a theory, and for anyone to hold up a theory and state that not only is it true in the tested cases.
BUT, also that it is true in all possible cases. Is really kinda funny.

I don't really get why the hell you're all arguing here though. There cannot be infinite growth or use of anything in a finite universe.
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Re: The Powerdown Solution: A Rebuttal

Unread postby EnergySpin » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 14:38:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BlueGhost', 'T')he funny thing about this is that EVEN the laws of physics have exceptions, newtonian mechanics break down at high speeds or small scales.
Relativity and Quantum Physics don't sit particularly well together...

The point is that science doesn't really invent 'laws' these are just a construct useful for teaching students. The best Science will comit to is a theory, and for anyone to hold up a theory and state that not only is it true in the tested cases.
BUT, also that it is true in all possible cases. Is really kinda funny.

I don't really get why the hell you're all arguing here though. There cannot be infinite growth or use of anything in a finite universe.

It does not work that nicely; Newtonian physics admitted NO exceptions when it was the law of the land. When such exceptions were found they were replaced by something else, which admits no exceptions till they are found. Physics concerns itself with somethign so fundamentally basic ("rubric of the universe") that most sane physicists admit that physical laws are universally true. The same thing cannot be said about "evolution" in an alien planet, but it can certainly be said about Liebig's law. This one will hold true regardless of the chemistry of life :wink:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BlueGhost', '
')true in the tested cases. BUT, also that it is true in all possible cases.

David Hume tried this litl trick. IIRC I. Kant kicked his ass BIG TIME and ET Jaynes ridiculed him in a more spectacular manner. In any case, the technical parlance for the situation you are describing is inductive reasoning. Even though I cannot prove its universal superiority, all the examples I can thin of from crop rotations to nano-tech are products of this line of reasoning: admit that there are "laws" which do generalize to situations that have not been experienced yet. Prudence does say though that the highter your law is in the scale of things, the less "universal" it will be.
In any case we do not argue about infinite growth in a finite universe; this whole conversation stemmed from a technical argument regarding greenhouses.
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Re: The Powerdown Solution: A Rebuttal

Unread postby holmes » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 14:48:46

the funny thing is that we humans are still weak, soft tissued biological creatures dpendent on real ecological systems. LOL. Are we nano tech bionic beings denying the laws of physics and biology and ecology, yet?

we still need plain old regular food unfortunately. Hehe. Maybe our organs are evolving where we can consume space dust and inorganic human produced compounds. Are we producing energy out of nothing? Maybe we are. I am not aware of it yet. The green house thing is cool. are we implementing in on a wide basis. I just had the senior land use planner here give me a print out debunking all the ecological problems as chicken little stuff. His whole shpeel was that technology keeps getting better. But this is wacko becuase I was just at a frieght summit and the technology is still the same basically as 50 years ago. and its reaching critical mass. still driving trucks, rail, etcc... and no "new" technologies are even being implemented let alone discussed. Im not sure what these technologists are talking about. We have maxxxed out our technology right now. anything "new" technology requires the whole thing to powerdown. That is why "new" is not even being discussed in the REAL world here. when its not talked about mainstream by now then implementation is years away. lots of years. and the costs of these projects with the old tech is massive. The new will be even greater. as the human load of course increases as well. here in the land use sector Im not seeing much of anything these technologists are talking about. To transition to the new a powerdown is required but in a growth based society this can not be. obviously.
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Re: The Powerdown Solution: A Rebuttal

Unread postby BlueGhost » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 15:52:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', 'I')t does not work that nicely; Newtonian physics admitted NO exceptions when it was the law of the land. When such exceptions were found they were replaced by something else, which admits no exceptions till they are found. Physics concerns itself with somethign so fundamentally basic ("rubric of the universe") that most sane physicists admit that physical laws are universally true. The same thing cannot be said about "evolution" in an alien planet, but it can certainly be said about Liebig's law. This one will hold true regardless of the chemistry of life :wink:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BlueGhost', '
')true in the tested cases. BUT, also that it is true in all possible cases.

David Hume tried this litl trick. IIRC I. Kant kicked his ass BIG TIME and ET Jaynes ridiculed him in a more spectacular manner. In any case, the technical parlance for the situation you are describing is inductive reasoning. Even though I cannot prove its universal superiority, all the examples I can thin of from crop rotations to nano-tech are products of this line of reasoning: admit that there are "laws" which do generalize to situations that have not been experienced yet. Prudence does say though that the highter your law is in the scale of things, the less "universal" it will be.
In any case we do not argue about infinite growth in a finite universe; this whole conversation stemmed from a technical argument regarding greenhouses.


I am not saying there are no theorys which hold true in all cases, nor am I saying there are no theorys which hold true in cases that have not yet been tested. (would be hard to do science if this was so!)

I simply say that its very brave even for a well tested theory in physics to be held up as universal.

Black body radiation was known when Newtonian mechanics were held to be a law. Newtonian mechanics are still taught as a 'law'. Ridecule is not debate.

BUT, tis all academic. I don't think this thread of argument has much left in the way of legs, you've somewhat sidetracked from green houses.
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Re: The Powerdown Solution: A Rebuttal

Unread postby lakeweb » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 16:29:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BlueGhost', '
')I simply say that its very brave even for a well tested theory in physics to be held up as universal.

Black body radiation was known when Newtonian mechanics were held to be a law. Newtonian mechanics are still taught as a 'law'.


This may be true of high school physics. It is non sequitur at the university level.

Best, Dan.
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Re: Rebuttal

Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 23 Dec 2005, 21:09:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', ' ')Missed the point of the post completely. In any case, what I tried to say in that post is that the ecologists tried to reach the status of physicists and try to invent laws that are claimed to have the same status as physical laws.


The "law of the minumum" is not disputed amongst the scientific community. It is an accepted law of ecology.
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