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Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

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Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby Overlyhonest » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 05:44:10

If paying interest was eliminated worldwide would that negate the need for a growing population?
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby Doly » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 08:59:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Overlyhonest', 'I')f paying interest was eliminated worldwide would that negate the need for a growing population?


That's an interesting question. I imagine you are referring to the fact that economic growth looks like it requires a growing population, and that growth looks like it's driven by the need to repay interests.

Let's look at the two issues separately:

1) Does economic growth require a growing population?

My opinion is that it doesn't require it, but our current growth is partly fuelled by growing population, and it would be hard to keep it at the current pace with a stable population. The detailed analysis is written in one of my posts in the thread "Where does growth come from?" But my opinion is not an expert opinion.

2) Is growth driven by the need to repay interests?

Again, this is my opinion. Growth is driven by the fact that all companies in a capitalist state try to make a profit. If most companies are to make a profit successfully, the total amount of money has to be constantly growing. Interest is part of the reason a company tries to make a profit. If you have to repay your loan, you will need profits to repay it. But companies try not just to break even and repay their loans, they try to make a profit above that. And let's not forget that banks are companies as well, and when they make a loan they're making a profit. That is, banks aren't just breaking even and paying with the interests the salaries of their employees plus the cost of defaulted loans that are never recovered.

If banks were to become non-profit organizations, but the rest of companies were still profit-making, growth would still be necessary. If all companies turned into non-profit organizations (that's exactly what a guy called Karl Marx suggested, but his ideas have been twisted in all directions since he wrote them), there would be no need for growth.

Once again, this is my non-expert opinion. If anybody knows better, please correct me.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby MrBill » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 11:08:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Overlyhonest', 'I')f paying interest was eliminated worldwide would that negate the need for a growing population?


If paying interest was eliminated there would be no mechanism for current savings to pay for future investment. Therefore there would be no growth. People would still have sex, which is what drives population growth. The poorest man in Africa would still have his 10-15 children for religious, cultural or reasons of status to care for him in his old age because he did not invest his savings in interest bearing instruments to pay for his retirement, so he is on a pay as he goes system, hopeing his children will bear this burden. If sex was eliminated worldwide that would stop popoulation growth and less econonic activity would be required to provide for the remaining populations basic needs. No people. No problem with peak oil.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby hotsacks » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 14:38:03

Money is a symbol too long unquestioned.
What does the symbol represent,in plain language?
Does it represent:fairness,equality,promise and hope,security,longevity,or any of a host of positive values?
Or does it represent:enslavement,cunning,injustice,inequality or any of a host of negative values?
The meaning of money could be changed with relative ease.The meaning of interest is another matter.
Mr Bill points out that interest is a necessary tool for growth.We are aware that growth is a dangerous proposition in our present situation.Perhaps it's time to scrap the whole debit/credit model,severely curtail interest rates,and force fiscal policy to think in terms of other horizons than short term profit.As much as economists defend the current system as the most efficient means of capitalizing progress,it is more and more difficult to justify the real world results of such efficiency.
If we are to survive,monetary policy has to change.Interest on capital is a free lunch philosophy that has gotten us into this mess.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby bantri » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 18:43:48

IMO, currently, the status quo is a system based on the laws of finance.
but, in this system, it´s possible to create infinite amounts of currency using a very small amount of energy in the form of printed paper, or doing electronic transactions.
as energy starts to become scarce, that system will become more linked to the laws of physics instead.
once this fact becomes widely accepted what will happen is predictable:
energy will become the currency, and then, it will have all the physical properties related to it.
forms of currency that require energy to be extracted will become more valuable than the common currency, like gold for example, it requires energy to be extracted and it´s value doesn´t grow magically like electronic numbers.
even so, it doesn´t respect some physical laws, like the one that states about eficiency, this law states that, when energy passes through any system, some of it is lost in the process, and never recovered.
by using this way of thinking, it´s also predictable that sooner or later we will have a system where the value of currency (electronic maybe) decays in time, which represents a more rational aproach (by linking finance with physics).
trying to maintain financial growth simultaneously with energy fade, leads to an impossible solution, and this can create unpleasant oscilations in the market.
they can both grow or fade but, they can´t follow in opposite directions.
the sooner this fact can be widely accepted, the better, delaying it will only lead to the appearance of chaotic market behaviors like hyper-inflation or sudden asset value losses which will only worsen the consequences.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby jaws » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 19:35:26

You cannot abolish interest. Interest is a natural outcome of human behavior. If you make it illegal, interest will go to the black market.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby hotsacks » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 20:05:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou cannot abolish interest. Interest is a natural outcome of human behavior. If you make it illegal, interest will go to the black market.


and economic growth would slow,curtailing environmental damage and population growth.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby JohnDenver » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 20:39:32

Islamic banking functions without interest. All sorts of sophisticated financial services are available in a non-interest context. Even Citibank has an Islamic banking branch:
http://www.citiislamic.com/ciib/homepage/
I'm not an expert on the subject, but it appears that the system is not that different from conventional banking. The main difference seems to be that financing is done through equity-like investment, rather than bonds. You can't profit simply by providing funds. All investors must bear risk.

Regarding the thread topic, the elimination of interest in Islamic countries doesn't appear to have any affect on population trends.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby jaws » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 21:22:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hotsacks', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou cannot abolish interest. Interest is a natural outcome of human behavior. If you make it illegal, interest will go to the black market.


and economic growth would slow,curtailing environmental damage and population growth.
No it wouldn't. Environmental damage and population growth would be even worse, because they are unrelated to economic growth. Just look at Haiti.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby hotsacks » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 21:54:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hotsacks', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou cannot abolish interest. Interest is a natural outcome of human behavior. If you make it illegal, interest will go to the black market.


and economic growth would slow,curtailing environmental damage and population growth.
No it wouldn't. Environmental damage and population growth would be even worse, because they are unrelated to economic growth. Just look at Haiti.


Haiti's bad.
So is the Bronx.
Your original point was that charging interest is part of human behaviour.
Mine was that it is the most efficient way to growth.
If we wish to throttle growth down,reduce the standard of living from 3 cars in every garage to 1 car in every 2 garages,we can think about a policy that rigorously contains interest rates.Say cap the rate at 3%.
Where'd those damn investors go?
As long as the guiding fiscal light is more growth/more profit,this ship's going down.
It's a little late in the day to be a huff n' puff capitalist with post war theories on money.Considering a low return on capital investment a good thing sounds radical today but I doubt it will tomorrow.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby jaws » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 22:29:14

Of course, if by 'reducing growth' you actually mean the collapse of society and the death of hundreds of millions, which is what your policy of eliminating investment will bring, then I suppose ruining the economy is a good way of achieving that. But I will claim the right to call you a monster and a murderer, and sincerely hope no one ever listens to your advice.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby hotsacks » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 22:55:31

"Reducing growth=collapse of society'???
Revealing comment.
I'm going to defer to your expertise here and beg an honest opinion.
Do you believe limiting growth through interest restriction will lead to massive die off?
Grow or die capitalism cannot fill the bill in the future;we need alternatives.
Any suggestions?
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby jaws » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 23:26:42

You're asking for a solution to a problem that doesn't exist. There is no such thing as grow or die capitalism.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby Ludi » Tue 20 Dec 2005, 23:33:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'Y')ou cannot abolish interest. Interest is a natural outcome of human behavior. If you make it illegal, interest will go to the black market.


No, interest is cultural.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby MrBill » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 05:04:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'I')slamic banking functions without interest. All sorts of sophisticated financial services are available in a non-interest context. Even Citibank has an Islamic banking branch:
http://www.citiislamic.com/ciib/homepage/
I'm not an expert on the subject, but it appears that the system is not that different from conventional banking. The main difference seems to be that financing is done through equity-like investment, rather than bonds. You can't profit simply by providing funds. All investors must bear risk.

Regarding the thread topic, the elimination of interest in Islamic countries doesn't appear to have any affect on population trends.


Total return = principle + interest

If I structure a bond so that it pays a zero coupon there is no interest payment, but I just drop the price of the bond to take into account the appropriate discount rate linked to inflation to make sure that on maturity the value of the bond that matures at par give me the same absolute return as another bond which pays interest in the form of a coupon.

Therefore, Islamic banking does not eliminate interest, they simply repackage it so that the total return is the same, but they do not voilate the word of the Koran. It is pretty much like Hudderites who do not use electricity at home, but have no problem driving quarter of a million dollar combines & tractors for farming. They rationalize it by saying nothing in their religion forbids using tractors, just using electricity. It is a sleight of hand.

Interest rates are a product of inflation. Inflation erodes the future value of money. If you cap interest rates at 3% and inflation is higher than 3% then this is an expansionary monetray policy and it will result in higher and higher rates of inflation until no one will be willing to lend any money at 3%.

As less than one billion people produce most of the world's wealth and consume most of the world's resources I beg to differ that there is any link between growth, interest rates and population. Population growth in the developing world is more linked to poverty than to high or low interest rates. It is substituting labor for capital. Population growth without economic growth leads to more poverty. No interest rate mechanism there.

And as you pointed out, population in the Islamic world is rising quickly creating more poverty even without the help of interest rates.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby Overlyhonest » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 09:10:09

Here is what I know-
Good cases for a disconnect between population and economic growth have been made in this thread but- First world countries are showing population declines. Governments around the world who are looking at the possibility of a declining population are scrabbling to get their fertility rates up and also ramping up their immigration. Some of these counties could fairly be described as reluctant to welcome the new kids on the block. If economic stability and even growth is attainable without population growth why are no countries pursuing that avenue?

Money-
If you know any US Navy officers ask them about Navy Federal Credit Union. When you deposit your money what you are really doing is buying shares. Your shares pay a dividend. Dividends and interest are two very different things. When I loan money to a company “buy shares” they do not guarantee me an interest rate on my money. If the company does well they pay a dividend and that is the reward for lending my money so we still have investment and profit. The stock market system does not seem to demand growth. The only thing demanding and threatening collapse if growth is not possible is an interest based banking system. No interest based system in a finite system no collapse, just expansion and contraction.

I think that covers the bulk of all the points made in the posts. sorry if I did not address yours but it is getting late.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby MrBill » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 09:45:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he stock market system does not seem to demand growth. The only thing demanding and threatening collapse if growth is not possible is an interest based banking system. No interest based system in a finite system no collapse, just expansion and contraction.


The stock market system above all demand growth. No growth, no dividend. Depositers don't want to put in 100% and take out 67% of their savings. Especially if they have no idea where that 33% went?
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby hotsacks » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 10:10:13

"Interest rates are the product of inflation".
I would argue that interest rates,rather than being an equitable device,are the most effcient means of increasing capital,the lender assuming next to no risk or responsibility for the outcome of a transaction.The current credit practises of banks bear this out.JD pointed out the Islamist system involves the lender in the results of a transaction.It seems plain this would nurture caution on the creditor side,and slow growth.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby MrBill » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 10:45:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hotsacks', '"')Interest rates are the product of inflation".
I would argue that interest rates,rather than being an equitable device,are the most effcient means of increasing capital,the lender assuming next to no risk or responsibility for the outcome of a transaction.The current credit practises of banks bear this out.JD pointed out the Islamist system involves the lender in the results of a transaction.It seems plain this would nurture caution on the creditor side,and slow growth.


you're partially right, which is why you have slow, slow growth in the ME because due to 'relationship banking' it is not what you know, but who you know that determines who gets capital for their projects resulting in wasteful investment and lower growth.

that is why bank of america did not lend any money to Walt Disney in the 1960's because who is going to visit a theme park in Annaheim? Why would any sane banker lend money to a start-up like Microsoft to take on an established industry leader like IBM?

if you don't want to borrow my money, don't. I may or may not like your business plan, you or your business.

and by the way, when AT&T split itself up into baby bells who paid the price? the bond holders. their blue chip, investment grade bonds were all of a sudden junk bond status. who says the lender bears no risk? the G7 just wrote off billions of dollars in debts unpaid to the developing world. lenders are just in the process of writing off debts to Iraq run up under previous management. Russia is negotiating for a haircut to repay their loans to the Paris Club. Argentina defaulted on $260 billion in debts to international investors including a sizeable chunk of unsophisticated retail investors in Italy for example.

lower risk = lower growth which is fine if that is your objective.
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Re: Eliminate exponential growth Population/Finance

Postby Daryl » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 11:13:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'I')slamic banking functions without interest. All sorts of sophisticated financial services are available in a non-interest context. Even Citibank has an Islamic banking branch:
http://www.citiislamic.com/ciib/homepage/
I'm not an expert on the subject, but it appears that the system is not that different from conventional banking. The main difference seems to be that financing is done through equity-like investment, rather than bonds. You can't profit simply by providing funds. All investors must bear risk.

Regarding the thread topic, the elimination of interest in Islamic countries doesn't appear to have any affect on population trends.


They charge interest indirectly by discounting principal. So, instead of lending someone a million at 10% and being repaid 1.1 million. They lend them 900,000 only and get paid the full principal of 1 million at maturity. Finance happens pretty much the same. Just an accounting gimmick to get around Islamic law.
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