by sf3006 » Fri 02 Dec 2005, 13:49:09
{.merged thread by MQ}
U.S. Added 215,000 Jobs Last Month, Most Since July (Update4)
Dec. 2 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. economy added 215,000 jobs in November, bouncing back from two months of weak employment growth triggered by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
The payroll gain was the biggest since July and almost five times the October increase, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The unemployment rate held at 5 percent, in line with the average over the last decade.
Increased hiring may fuel stronger consumer spending and keep the Federal Reserve raising rates to head off a quickening of inflation, economists said. Workers earned 3.2 percent more last month than in November 2004, the biggest year-over-year increase since March 2003, suggesting wage gains may lead companies to raise prices.
``We're back in very good shape,'' said Richard DeKaser, chief economist at National City Corp. in Cleveland, who predicted a 219,000 gain. ``We're right at full employment, and the fact we're seeing compensation gains reinforces that. This is what's going to continue to motivate the Fed to raise rates.''
Economists forecast payrolls would rise by 210,000 in November, the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey where predictions ranged from 145,000 to 350,000. The jobless rate, which the department determines through a sampling of households instead of employers, was expected to hold at 5 percent.
The economy ``has delivered a solid performance thus far in 2005,'' Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan said in a videotaped speech prepared for a Philadelphia Fed bank conference today. Even after the hurricanes, ``economic activity appears to be expanding at a reasonably good pace as we head into 2006.''
Revisions
The benchmark 10-year note fell 1/16, pushing the yield up 1 basis point to 4.52 percent at 11:55 a.m. in New York.
September's jobs figure was revised to a 17,000 gain from an 8,000 decline, and October's was lowered to 44,000 from 56,000. The hurricanes triggered a surge in energy prices that temporarily discouraged companies outside the Gulf Coast region from hiring.
Service industries, which include retailers, banks and government agencies, added 165,000 jobs last month after a decline of 10,000 in October. Manufacturers created 11,000 jobs after a 15,000 gain in October, the biggest consecutive increase since May 2004. Economists expected the number of factory jobs to rise by 5,000, according to the Bloomberg survey.
Faster Growth
The improved jobs picture follows a report this week that showed the economy grew at a faster than expected 4.3 percent annual rate from July through September, a quarter that included the two hurricanes. Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the economy, expanded at a 4.2 percent annual rate.
``We have every reason to be optimistic about our economic future,'' President George W. Bush said at the White House in Washington after today's report. ``Our economic horizon is as bright as it's been in a long time.''
Yesterday, Bush's economic advisers said growth will slow to 3.4 percent next year from 3.5 percent this year as interest rates rise. Job growth next year will average 176,000 workers a month in 2006, the advisers predicted.
Retailers
Retailers, who typically hire more workers during November to prepare for holiday sales, added 8,500 jobs last month, about three times more than in October. Temporary-help agencies added 5,200 workers.
Coach Inc., the largest U.S. seller of luxury leather goods, added about 3,500 holiday sales workers this year, 500 more than in 2004, said Michael Tucci, director of North American retail. Part of the additional hiring was because the company opened about 25 new stores this year.
U.S. retailers recorded sales of $27.8 billion from Nov. 25 to Nov. 27, the first official holiday weekend this year, pushing the industry toward its second-biggest selling season since 1999. The stronger-than-expected receipts may encourage stores to hire more seasonal staff, said Dan Butler, vice president of retail operations for the National Retail Federation.
``I would look for retailers to be possibly hiring a few more people in the last stretch and to stretch the hours of existing employees just to cover additional sales,'' he said.
Construction
Employment at construction firms increased 37,000. Construction jobs may rise further as rebuilding from Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma continues in the Gulf Coast and Florida.
``It shows hurricane recovery boosted jobs-growth above trend,'' said Ellen Beeson Zentner, an economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd in New York. ``If you took out the construction and factory jobs created by the hurricane recovery, you would probably come in at trend growth of about 180,000.''
Higher oil and gasoline prices as a result of Katrina and Rita may have weighed on some companies' ability to hire. The number of continuing jobless claims filed in the week ended Nov. 19 was close to the one-year high of 2.87 million in the week ended Sept. 23.
General Motors Corp. and Ford Motor Co. announced job cuts in November that may hurt manufacturing payroll reports in coming months. GM, the biggest U.S. automaker, said Nov. 21 it would close 12 plants and eliminate 30,000 jobs by 2008 to cut costs. Ford plans to eliminate 4,000 North American salaried jobs by the end of the first quarter.
Factory Workweek
The manufacturing workweek declined by 12 minutes to 40.8 hours and overtime fell by 6 minutes to 4.5 hours..
Average weekly hours for production workers fell 6 minutes to 33.7 hours. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expected the workweek to hold at 33.8 hours.
Income data was mixed. Workers' average hourly earnings rose to 3 cents to $16.29, a 0.2 percent increase that matched the median forecast. The earnings data is for non-supervisory production workers, which account for 80 percent of payroll employment. Average weekly earnings fell to $549.98 from $550.60 in October. Compared with a year ago, weekly earnings were up 3.2 percent.
``Several districts reported signs of tightening in labor markets and some difficult in finding workers for certain occupations,'' the Federal Reserve said Nov. 30 in its regional survey of businesses by the 12 Fed district banks.
Fed policy makers are concerned about tightening in the labor market because it could lead to wage inflation. The Fed's Open Market Committee is expected to raise the benchmark overnight bank lending rate by 0.25 percentage point to 4.25 percent when it next meets on Dec.13, to stem higher inflation. It would be the 13th consecutive quarter-point increase.
Unemployment Rates
``You see companies now beginning to dust off employee retention programs,'' Carl Camden, president and chief operating officer of Troy, Michigan-based Kelly Services Inc., the second- largest U.S. temporary employment agency. ``It's still relatively easy to find employees, but it's tightening.''
The labor force participation rate, which measures how much of the eligible U.S. workforce has a job or is seeking one, held at 66.1 percent, close to the 17-year low of 65.8 percent recorded in March, the Labor Department said today.
Among blacks, the unemployment rate rose to 10.6 percent from 9.1 percent in October, today's report showed. The jobless rate for Hispanics increased to 6 percent from 5.8 percent and for whites fell to 4.3 percent from 4.4 percent.
Unemployment among teenagers rose to 17.2 percent from 15.9 percent. The jobless rate held at 4.6 for women and 4.3 percent for men.
``This is one more piece of evidence suggesting the economy has very strong momentum,'' said Nariman Behravesh, chief economist at Lexington, Massachusetts-based Global Insight, who correctly predicted the November gain.
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