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legal question (USA)

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legal question (USA)

Unread postby fossil_fuel » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 21:16:01

i had a friend who was pulled over, told to get out of the car, and given a pat down search. i know the cops aren't allowed to search your car without a warrant, but what about your person?
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 21:34:37

Can they search with "reasonable suspicion" such as reasonable suspicion of having an broken shift key?
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 21:54:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('fossil_fuel', 'i') had a friend who was pulled over, told to get out of the car, and given a pat down search. i know the cops aren't allowed to search your car without a warrant, but what about your person?


Not so. Under certain conditions your car or certain areas may be searched without a warrant. If you’re detained while driving, an officer can look inside the car for weapons (but not in the trunk). Also if the car is impounded all is fair game..

Your person? Incident to arrest or during a detention where an officer can pat the outer surface of your clothing to check for weapons. A detention search is conducted only to ensure that the detainee has no weapon. While detaining you and pat searching if they don't "feel" anything that could be a weapon, they cannot then examine the contents of your pockets.

I'm a former Federal LE Officer.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby Schweinshaxe » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 22:09:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', 'C')an they search with "reasonable suspicion" such as reasonable suspicion of having an broken shift key?


Did you not misspell the noun "sentence" yesterday? In that napalm thread where you criticised a fellow P-oilers writing like you do now? Remember?

Do you think "sentance" is a proper noun?

Answer the question!
Was soll das?
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 22:20:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schweinshaxe', 'A')nswer the question!


Civilisation will collapse with dignity and correct grammer! :roll:
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby markam » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 22:54:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'b')ut what about your person


It is called a Terry Search, a limited search for the purpose of officer safety. They should have patted down the outside of his clothing to make sure that he didn't have a weapon.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby fossil_fuel » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 23:27:40

the police officer reached inside his pocket. at no point was consent to a search asked nor given.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby fossil_fuel » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 23:42:09

also, would it be considered legal to carry a minitape audio recorder in your car, and turn it on and put it in your pocket to record the conversation if you get pulled over? or would that be considered "illegal surveillance"? i've just had way too many friends who have been unjustly hassled by the cops recently, myself included.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 10 Nov 2005, 19:48:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('fossil_fuel', 'a')lso, would it be considered legal to carry a minitape audio recorder in your car, and turn it on and put it in your pocket to record the conversation if you get pulled over? or would that be considered "illegal surveillance"? i've just had way too many friends who have been unjustly hassled by the cops recently, myself included.


No, not illegal. I used to have one in my shirt pocket for every vehicle stop. CYA.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby seahorse » Fri 11 Nov 2005, 01:03:35

The pat down search you describe is perfectly legal. As already said, the court' s allow it for officer safety. The officer may also check items "felt" in your pockets to determine if these are weapons. Of course, if it turns out to be illegal contraband, then you can be charged with it.

There are numerous types of stops and searches. One is the "terry stop" mentioned in a previous post. A police officer may initiate a "terry stop" if they has "reasonable suspicion" of a crime. Again, during the stop, they may "frisk" the detainee for officer safety.

You can put a camera or microphone in your car. However, don't say anything. Remember, anything you say can and will be used against you, and you don't have to talk to the cops for any reason, ever. Look how far it got Martha Stewart.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby frankthetank » Fri 11 Nov 2005, 11:22:34

In the city i live in now, all police cars have cameras that are suppose to be running during every stop.

Did they find anything on your friend? Was he charged with a crime? I think cops get a bad rap a lot of the time.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby fossil_fuel » Fri 11 Nov 2005, 11:39:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('frankthetank', 'I')n the city i live in now, all police cars have cameras that are suppose to be running during every stop.

Did they find anything on your friend? Was he charged with a crime? I think cops get a bad rap a lot of the time.


no, he didn't have anything on him. he got a speeding ticket and that was it. however, the cop made him take a sobriety test THREE times (he passed each one), and then when the cop noticed that his pulse was high (whos wouldn't be?) he started accusing him of being on cocaine. It went on for quite awhile, with the cop saying things like "come on, this will be MUCH easier if you just admit to me you're on cocaine" and my friend and the other people in the car denying it (of course he wasn't on anything). it was pretty much straight-up harassment. in the end, the cop gave him a speeding ticket and a BS ticket for "inappropriate lane change".
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby erl » Sun 13 Nov 2005, 16:07:00

A couple of add-ons to the excellent info here already:

1. If a cop stops you and asks, you must provide your id. You must give him/her your name. This wasn't true until a couple of years ago when the Supreme Court ruled otherwise.

2. You don't have to answer questions (other than ID), but if you do, don't lie. Lying to a police officer is a crime in every state and under the federal code. Better to not answer at all. You may end up with one frustrated cop, but that is a different issue altogether.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 23:43:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('erl', '1'). If a cop stops you and asks, you must provide your id. You must give him/her your name. This wasn't true until a couple of years ago when the Supreme Court ruled otherwise.


That's not necessarily correct. The case you are referring to was Hiibel v Nevada. Hiibel was convicted of violating a Nevada statute requiring people to identify themselves when requested by a police officer. In its ruling the supreme court refused to overturn the Nevada statute. At this point the question has been left up to the individual state legislatures. If your state doesn't have a law requiring you to identify yourself, then Hiibel doesn't affect you.

The following states have statutes on the books similar to the Nevada statute:Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin

I believe though, that the California statute has been enjoined by the state courts and has been unenforcable for several years. If you're worried about this issue, you should find out what the current laws are in your state.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby 0mar » Wed 23 Nov 2005, 00:26:15

It's not what you know, it's what you can prove.

Who's a court going to believe? Two police officers or someone that's refusing a direct order?
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby erl » Wed 23 Nov 2005, 00:27:54

I stand corrected.

Thanks.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby jato » Wed 23 Nov 2005, 03:18:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', ' ')
I believe though, that the California statute has been enjoined by the state courts and has been unenforceable for several years. If you're worried about this issue, you should find out what the current laws are in your state.


In California, if you violate the Vehicle Code, you must present identification or you may be arrested.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'V')C 40302. Whenever any person is arrested for any violation of this
code, not declared to be a felony, the arrested person shall be taken
without unnecessary delay before a magistrate within the county in
which the offense charged is alleged to have been committed and who
has jurisdiction of the offense and is nearest or most accessible
with reference to the place where the arrest is made in any of the
following cases:
(a) When the person arrested fails to present his driver's license
or other satisfactory evidence of his identity for examination.
(b) When the person arrested refuses to give his written promise
to appear in court.
(c) When the person arrested demands an immediate appearance
before a magistrate.
(d) When the person arrested is charged with violating Section 23152


A vehicle can be searched with probable cause. A vehicle may be inventoried (aka searched) when it is towed for traffic violations. A person can be searched with probable cause. A person may be patted down for weapons with reasonable suspicion.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Wed 23 Nov 2005, 12:45:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jato', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', ' ')
I believe though, that the California statute has been enjoined by the state courts and has been unenforceable for several years. If you're worried about this issue, you should find out what the current laws are in your state.


In California, if you violate the Vehicle Code, you must present identification or you may be arrested.


I think that's true anywhere that if you're driving a car and get pulled over you have to show a driver's license. Would that also apply in California to a passenger that got ticketed for a seat belt violation?

The issue in Hiibel was wether you could be arrested for refusing to give your name outside of a motor vehicle context. As I recall Jato, you and I looked up the California code one night and the answer was that although California has a statute on the books requiring that anyone being detained by police give their name on request, the statute was enjoined several years ago by the state courts and is uneforcable.
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Re: legal question (USA)

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Thu 24 Nov 2005, 00:19:49

Strike another state from the list. In 2003 Montana changed its statute. Prior to that time an officer detaining someone without arresting them was entitled to "demand the name and present address of the person". In 2003 the language was changed to "request the person's name and present address and an explanation of the person's actions and, if the person is the driver of a vehicle, demand the person's driver's license and the vehicle's registration and proof of insurance;"
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