by uNkNowN ElEmEnt » Thu 10 Nov 2005, 13:49:32
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.')..Simmons’s belief is that Saudi has been overstating its oil reserves for years, its biggest oil fields are in decline and it will struggle to live up to its promise to crank up daily output from around 10 million barrels a day to 12 million by 2009 and later 15 million to meet global demand.
He visited Saudi in 2003 as part of a US energy delegation. By the time he left, six days later, he was convinced that the rosy picture the Saudis had painted of their key strategic resource was deeply flawed but he could not yet prove it.
“On the plane back from Riyadh I said ‘Something doesn’t meet the smell test …’ I have made my career out of uncovering illusions and I thought, wouldn’t it be odd if the biggest energy country in the world proved to be an illusion,” he says.
Chairman of Simmons & Co, the independent energy investment bank he founded in 1974, Simmons is about to publish a book – Twilight In The Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock And The World Economy – in which he outlines the fruits of his painstaking research into the true extent of Saudi oil reserves.
Simmons studied some 200 petroleum engineering reports on the biggest oil fields in Saudi, a nation which boasts 25% of world reserves.
more$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is however some controversy concerning the true extent of oil reserves, especially in the Middle East. OPEC countries may have vastly overstated their reserves, mainly because production quotas are based upon estimated reserves. This mean that the larger the reserves, the more an OPEC country can export oil. Kuwait is a good example of this issue as it reported a gradual decline of its reserves in the early 1980s. This was expected since the Kuwaiti oil industry can be considered as mature. However, in 1985 the country reported a 50% increase in its reserves without any new discovery, a strategy solely designed to increase its export quotas. Kuwait was not alone in the process of increasing its reserves for quota reasons. In 1988, Dubai, Iran and Iraq all significantly increased their reported reserves for the same reasons. Even Saudi Arabia followed and reported a massive increase in its reserves in 1990.