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THE Communism Thread (merged)

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 07:08:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dhfenton', 'I')t's isn't that the system won't work; it's that the incompetance and corruption at the top pervert the system and cause it to breakdown.

Soviet Union is to Communism as W's "democracy" is to Capitalism.

Incompetant leadership causes the system to fail. If capitalism works so well; how come China owns the United States right now (quite literally)? As China becomes more progressive, their communist model is winning. Communism does not have to equal dictatorship; which has been the problem with most communist regimes to date. If a truly enlighted and representative communist state were to evolve it might be the most successful the world has ever seen. I think China has a chance at that, if they can address their human rights issues. If they don't improve on human rights, I don't see how they can succeed in the long term. They will be the supreme economic power on the planet for decades to come; but the discontent will continue to erode at the state.



One of the great misconceptions of our time and how often does it get repeated?

The US economy is more than 7-times larger than the Chinese economy. If, and I mean if, the Chinese economy continues to grow at 9% per year, it will double in 8-years time, at which time the US will still be no less than 4-times larger, assuming America's econ does not grow, in which case I ask from where will China's growth come from?

The Bank of China owns $800 billion in US treasuries partially as a store of value as there is no place to invest such sums in yuan without causing a massive revaluation of the remnimbi and therefore eroding China's export competitiveness which is about creating jobs. Never the less, that is $800 billion out of $8 trillion of 10% of America's debt, not 10% of America.

Also, bad loans in state-owned and inefficient enterprises in China is estimated to be $600 billion. The Bank of China recently paid $60 billion to commercial banks to help them clean-up their balance sheets. The losses continue due to poor management and over-capacity. Plus, almost all capital and technology in China comes from the West or industrialised world and is not homegrown. Once you eliminate those bad loans, start paying for your real cost of capital, China's external reserves would be more than 60% gone, which means they would have to sell alot of US treasury bills and then their claim against America's assets would also decrease.

I really do not mind chewing the fat about capitalism, the market economy, socialism, communism, facism, etc. It is an interesting conversation to have. But, please do not tell me that China is economically more successful than America or any of the G7 countries. Nevermind that they are a giant country with 1.3 billion people and on a per capita GDP basis they are much poorer and will be for a very long period of time. That is not more successful than capitalism, that is adopting the market economy is a desperate attempt to try to narrow the gap. :!:
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby legit » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 07:12:05

China is a ste capitalist country and so was the USSR
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 08:22:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina is a ste capitalist country and so was the USSR


Sorry for my ignorance legit, but I don't know what that means.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby drew » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 09:03:59

"evil" should not be a relative term. I am not a believer in cultural relativism. 'Morality' is hard to define, yes, but what the soviet union and stalin 'accomplished' cannot be called anything but evil when it comes to human suffering. The Prof I referred to estimates that the various regimes of the soviet union killed or dirctly caused the deaths of between 70 and 100 million of their own people!! Examples; 13 million Ukranians, 50 million in the Gulags, etc, etc....

Don't get me wrong, I am truly a socialist at heart, but let's call a spade a spade. Evil in this case is evil-what would you call it?

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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 09:16:42

I was really just arguing over semantics, call it evil, thats fine its just that it has a biblical inference, which I don't like.

Our consumer lifestyle has caused the premature deaths of countless millions, really, if you follow the whole process. People get displaced, habitats get ruined, there are people who won't have been born who would have otherwise due to our blind consumerism.

We know we have blood on our hands when we buy a certain brand or other of trainers, made by a slave child, on an almost starvation diet.

Although I suppose it could be argued that they wouldn't have existed in the first place had it not been for industrial agriculture and the unprecidented rise in population levels that this has allowed.

Not to mention species extinction.

OK so we didn't pick up a gun and shoot those people in the head, but surely their deaths/nonexistences can be blamed on us in some way.

But I was being awkward, I'm sorry. Evil is as evil does, we know what it is, but it is hard to describe.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Windmills » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 11:21:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')
This is a common misconception. It is free societies which rely on the best qualities of human nature at all times. Charity is very important for example in American society. It was interesting to see Clinton appealing for donations on ABC to help in the Katrina relief effort.

Communism assumes the worst in human nature at all times, people aren't assumed to be equal but are made to be equal by the state, by taxation primarily, but also through state ownership of Industries and Services.


We might just have to agree to disagree on that point. Given the requirements for communal property ownership, sharing, and taking from the communal wealth only what one needs to have a modest living, I see a series of points in which this system requires that humans be on their best behavior in order for it to function properly. Humans, like many animals, having a hoarding instinct. In squirrels, maybe it's just a nut stash. In humans, it tends to equate to greed. We tend to get paranoid and distrustful of people we don't know, which happens when populations get too large. Energy convservation is a major component of animal survival, and in humans that can come across as laziness. Given these very common traits, laziness, paranoia, selfishness, and greed, a system which is based on industry for the common good, sharing, and trust is bound to have trouble on any large scale.

To one extent or another, all societies don't necessarly rely on humans being on their best behavior, but many of them function much better when we are. I just feel that communism requires it, which is inevitably its doom and why we'll probably never see it in action except in the occasional commune.

Perhaps each system has a set of values that are its weaknesses and strengths.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 12:22:37

OK we can agree to disagree. I see the USSR and China as good examples of communism. (Not in terms of Human Rights or anything, just in the ideology.)

If you hoarded wealth in the USSR and you were suspected of doing this, the KGB or some similar agency would come knocking and slap a tax bill on you.

If you lived in Siberia and didn't have work, the Gov looked after you.

It the government needed a job doing in Moscow, and you lived somewhere rural, and weren't contributing to the industrial machine, the government would move you, well the whole family, but forget your friends or roots.

There were virtually no homeless.

There were virtually no rich.(in terms of money$)

I see it as people being forced to be unselfish, but i don't think that was the downfall.

With any society collapse, there has to be a multitude of influences both internal and external.

For the USSR, Afghanistan, the Space Race(It made them compete and they weren't used to it), corruption, poorly managed infrastructure, a more successful great game being played by the current superpower. And probably many more reasons of which I cannot think.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')erhaps each system has a set of values that are its weaknesses and strengths.


On this we agree fully.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 13:04:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RedJake', 'T')his is a common misconception. It is free societies which rely on the best qualities of human nature at all times. Charity is very important for example in American society. It was interesting to see Clinton appealing for donations on ABC to help in the Katrina relief effort.

Communism assumes the worst in human nature at all times, people aren't assumed to be equal but are made to be equal by the state, by taxation primarily, but also through state ownership of Industries and Services.


This is sort of an interesting example of the 1920's through 1980's American propaganda motif of Communism and freedom as juxtaposed concepts. There are of course just as many totalitarian oppressive right wing regimes as there are totalitarian oppressive left wing regimes, but by couching it as communism vs. freedom, it's easy to distract people from the more fundamental issues at play.

Communism vs freedom of course replaced the earlier motif of "civilization vs the savages" and has now been replaced by "terrorism vs freedom". All three give people a handy ideological veil to hide behind in ignoring the horrors that their government is wreaking on the planet. How the ideology matches reality seems to be of little importance. Thus people can see no contradiction in the idea of giving up all your civil liberties to defend freedom or installing totalitarian puppet regimes in other countries that massacre thousands of people in the name of freedom.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 13:42:57

Well I believe communism is opposed to individual freedom. The leaders of free nations may well be opposed to it in themselves but the people have it, its just wasted on most.

Now I wrote a piece on perceptions of the individual and their origins as my main degree topic(useful huh?) my conclusion was that communism could offer a kind of collective freedom, as well as a little personal freedom in terms of protection from desperate poor people.

Free capitalism IMO could offer individual freedom, but not collective or protection from poverty.

Was a long time ago now, I wonder if my conclusion would be different was I to write it now.

In the end it made me realise that Woody Guthrie was a superhero, Dostoyevski was a genius. I sincerely hope my conclusions weren't based on propaganda, but I guess we can never tell.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 15:05:18

Well...i suppose it depends maybe on what you mean by communism. It seems to me that there are two very different ideas at play there. Totalitarianism vs. freedom and communism vs. capitalism. Communism and capitalism are essentially ideas about wealth distribution. Communism is the idea that wealth should be distributed more or less evenly within society. Capitalism is the idea that people should be able to hoarde wealth and charge other people to use part of the hoarde (Capital can be defined as something that you don't personally need, but obtain because someone else does need it and you can charge them to use it. Good example would be an apartment complex.)

One can give examples of any combination from the above. Pinochet's Chile or Nazi Germany would be excellent examples of totalitarian capitalist regimes. OTH most indigenous societies are communistic in wealth distribution, but extremely libertarian in the power dynamics. The more or less flat wealth distribution is maintained by societal custom and clan bonding rather than by coercive government. For example, in many tribes it was considered to be a great honor to be assigned to hunt for the widows and elders.

If by Communist you mean Marxist (or Stalinist, or Trotskyist, or Leninist, or Maoist) then yes, those idealogies are all totalitarian.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 16:43:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f by Communist you mean Marxist (or Stalinist, or Trotskyist, or Leninist, or Maoist) then yes, those idealogies are all totalitarian.


Well I'm with you on that, because that is what I meant. :)
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby rogerhb » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 17:03:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RedJake', 'T')he last NEW idea was Hitlers Third Reich (or Third Way).


Let's quickly nip that one in the bud as we are trying to get terminology straight.

Reich means rule or regime. Two counting schemes exist:

1. Holy Roman Empire
2. Kaiserreich
3. Nazi Germany

or

1. Kaiserreich
2. Weimar Republic
3. Nazi Germany

The Third Way is Tony Blair's way of describing the direction of "New Labour".
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 18:30:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')eich means rule or regime.


yes rogerhb, Third regime, third rule, its the same thing.

I have no idea how Tony is connected with the third reich. :o

Going to bed, its late here.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby bobcousins » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 19:47:14

Well, what a surprise, specop starts a dumbass flamebait thread on some controversial topic irrelevant to PO.

He really has perfected trolling to a fine art. And all you suckers keep feeding him. Specop flamebait fusion meltdown.

Mods, can we have Specop post in his own forum, then only move the thread to a real forum in the unlikely event he posts something sensible?
It's all downhill from here
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Windmills » Tue 25 Oct 2005, 21:15:03

I'm new here, so I don't know much about any particular members, but I don't think this thread is entirely irrelevant. Forms of government and wealth distribution may come into question as a result of Peak Oil. I think there's some benefit in discussing these things. If people are well-informed and open-minded enough to learn from other perspectives, we may find better ways of organizing ourselves so that perhaps in the future we may avoid repeated cycles of overconsumption and collapse, among many other issues. If we continue to believe that our current systems and the world they have created are the best we can do, then I'll not hold out too much hope for a brighter future.

Not that the dusty, unread, and redundant tomes of history should give anyone any false hope about human self-control.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Wed 26 Oct 2005, 12:25:45

You are right windmills, I don't understand why its in Current Events though.

I also don't understand why people read threads which are not directly PO related and then complain about it!!!
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby legit » Wed 26 Oct 2005, 13:59:35

Communism is a stateless, classless society. None of the countries labeled as communist were.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Wed 26 Oct 2005, 15:50:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')ommunism is a stateless, classless society. None of the countries labeled as communist were.


I'd like to go with this, but please tell me, how were they not communist.

Remember that Karl Marx and Fredrick Engles wrote the communist mannifesto, I don't know that much about Engles though.

Help me here, I don't want to sound like a know it all. In what way was the USSR not communist, I'm sure you have a valid argument. I'd like to hear it, because if I'm wrong, I want to know.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 26 Oct 2005, 16:21:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RedJake', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')ommunism is a stateless, classless society. None of the countries labeled as communist were.


I'd like to go with this, but please tell me, how were they not communist.

Remember that Karl Marx and Fredrick Engles wrote the communist mannifesto, I don't know that much about Engles though.

Help me here, I don't want to sound like a know it all. In what way was the USSR not communist, I'm sure you have a valid argument. I'd like to hear it, because if I'm wrong, I want to know.


True communism is "international communism", Hitler identified with many aspects but not the international bit, hence "national socialism". Also, as Hitler had his eyes on Lebensraum to the east, the Soviets were in the way hence why "communism" was deemed bad.
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Re: An interesting study in facts and lies of Communism

Unread postby Jake_old » Wed 26 Oct 2005, 17:08:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')rue communism is "international communism", Hitler identified with many aspects but not the international bit, hence "national socialism".


I hadn't looked at it like that before but it makes sense.

However :)

Nazi Germany and Communist Russia were expansionist powers living very close to one another. Thats the main reason both stated that the other was bad.

Mind you, the Soviets would often refuse to be in the same room as Chines Communists in diplomatic events. (might have been the other way round but amusing none the less.)
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