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3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby fossilnut2 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 12:46:21

"(Conflict is the nice/nice way of saying war these days BTW)"

Actually the last 2 decades have been the most peaceful in history. Conflict very rarely means war.

The bulk of rthe world's population lives in Asia. No wars. There are tense relations between India and Pakistan but their conflict has not led to war...in fact much less likely than in the past. Who is Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia at war with? China, a quarter of the world's population is not a t war. It made an excursion into N. Vietnam about 25 years ago but that was short lived. Africa? Who is fighting who? Libya had a few troops in Tchad a couple decades ago. South America? Caribbean? Australia? New Zealand? Even the Arabs and Israelis haven't had a knockum-sockum inover 30 years

With 180 nations in the world, the USA and it's pawns are unique in invading and occupying Iraq. War is hardly the norm for settling the conflicts between nations. Europeans, the center for the worse wars of the last century, are more likely to take drastic steps such as boycotting wine or cheese to settle conflict than to dig trenches and set up machine guns.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby seahorse2 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 12:50:53

No Wars in Asia or the world, not in Africa? How about genocide in Rwanda? What about the ongoing guerrila war in the Phillipines? Russian Invasion of Afghanistan in the 80s? Iran/Iraq was in the 80s? War in Chechnea? Balkans genocide? I'll list a few more when I get back from work, but this will give you some reading to do.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby Ketzl » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 13:20:14

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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby cheaplaughs » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 13:29:03

120.000 dead in the tsunami did we care not really!
40.000 dead in a earthquake do we care not really!
famine & aids in the third world do we care not really!
$3.00 a gallon gas do we care you bet your sweet ass!

I think most people didnt give a shit about katrina when it
hit but wholly shit they cared when those gas prices shot up.

A apocolyptic event to half this planet is life or death to the rest of
us its a lifestyle change.Do I believe in peak oil yes do I believe it
will cause the end of mankind no.Do I believe it will cause major
lifestyle change yes do I believe we are ready for it no.

I would also dare to suggest the people of Indonesia no longer
think peak oil is a theory.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby azreal60 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 14:56:13

As the last 3 posts already pointed out the logical fallicy of what you said, i will simply say that the american government stopped Declairing wars. A declared war is between two governmental powers. The fact is, the big governments don't want things all torn up, because that hurts the profits of the businesses that support them. This isn't a leftist bemoaning this by the way, this is simple fact.

The difference is illistraited in the more recent wars. It was the US large army winning handily over the very weak armed forces of a nation, and then a large resistance movement kicking the crap out of the US army while they try to Civilize that area. The point is that the civilzed powers are very unequal in power now adays, but short of large killing of of civilians, there is no national power nowadays that could effectively resist an irate populance.

So there have been tons of wars, just no government declaring war.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby JoeW » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 15:18:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', 'I') think peak oil theory is great. At its minimum, it's a great starting point for conversations our society needs to have about our economic model and our resource consumption. However, I'm not convinced it is valid.


The Peak Oil Theory is irrefutable if the following assumption is correct:
Oil is a finite resource.
That is the only assumption. If that is true, then mathematically speaking, there is a number of barrels of oil that will be extracted from the earth and that number represents the area under the curve of oil production versus time. You can't have a curve that starts at zero (which is not being contested), hits 84mbpd in 2005 (which is also not contested), and goes to zero (which it will if oil is indeed a finite resource) without there being a maximum in there somewhere. It is mathematically IMPOSSIBLE. The only way to attack the Peak Oil Theory is to attack its assumptions, which you have not done. To prove peak oil theory is false, you have to prove that oil is not a finite resource. Good luck with that.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby Ketzl » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 16:08:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JoeW', '
')The Peak Oil Theory is irrefutable if the following assumption is correct:
Oil is a finite resource.


As I understand it, there are other factors at play. The question is not just 'will we run out of oil some day' but 'will it be a big problem' and 'will it happen soon'. If we manage to figure out solar or hydrogen or even fusion and a way to make usable, portable fuel out of electricity, or if we reach peak production and then the depletion rate is slow enough that market forces ease us down to the "soft landing", peak oil will happen but no one will care.

But I guess it depends on what you mean by 'peak oil theory' I believe what Daryl's referring to is not just the idea that oil production will peak and decline someday, but the imminent and steep decline in oil production/global collapse of life as we know it scenario promoted by Kunstler, dieoff.org, etc.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby Daryl » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 16:25:58

"The Peak Oil Theory is irrefutable if the following assumption is correct:
Oil is a finite resource. That is the only assumption. If that is true, then mathematically speaking, there is a number of barrels of oil that will be extracted from the earth and that number represents the area under the curve of oil production versus time. You can't have a curve that starts at zero (which is not being contested), hits 84mbpd in 2005 (which is also not contested), and goes to zero (which it will if oil is indeed a finite resource) without there being a maximum in there somewhere. It is mathematically IMPOSSIBLE. The only way to attack the Peak Oil Theory is to attack its assumptions, which you have not done. To prove peak oil theory is false, you have to prove that oil is not a finite resource. Good luck with that."


If you go back to my original post, I titled it 3 reasons to be sceptical of POT. I did not think I was refuting it. There is a difference.

I am new to this and I'm probably getting in over my head before I have read more on the subject, but I don't think you are addressing the important issues. Of course oil is a finite resource. It's the discussion of the implications of it being finite that is important. The peak oilers I have read make the following arguments. 1) alternative fuels are not a viable alternative to keep our current system expanding, 2) demand for oil is inelastic to the point where it won't be able to adjust meaningfully to higher prices 3) the global economy cannot adjust smoothly or at all to slower demand for higher priced oil 4) Current transportation and distribution systems are fatally unviable and unable to adapt to scarce expensive oil 5) We can't find enough new oil to delay Hubbert's peak long enough to give us time to adjust.

Anyway, that's all I can think of off the top of my head. I hope I articulated some of those arguments properly. I don't think the statistical aspects of the core Hubbert's peak argument are that controversial. It's the arguments that are being made about issues 1-5 above that are full of broad assumptions, oversimplifications, many statistics. My own gut feeling is that when you address issues 1-5, you are taking on too big of subject. I don't think the full ramifactions of expensive oil are knowable. That doesn't mean we should discuss the issue. I'm just commenting on the nature of the discussions. The point of my post was that some aggressive advocates of these ideas are using too many questionable statisics (when making arguments 1-5), are presenting their arguments in a bullying, one sided fashion, and are possibly stirring up paranoid apocalyptic delusions for their own profit.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby jtmorgan61 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 17:30:55

I haven't been on this board in quite a while... but here are some starting points for thinking about peak oil scenarios without getting into excruciatingly math-driven arguments about individual replacements for either oil or transportation (which I've already done... check out the archives).

I strongly recommend everyone read the excellent article "4%, 11%, who the hell cares?" by Stuart over at the oil drum. Those are Stuart's rough depletion rate cutoffs for turbulence and societal collapse, respectively. He makes a good argument.

I'd put those arguments in the context of current depletion rates. The north sea is an extreme example at 12-15%. The continental US, conversely, has depleted at more like 2% since peak in 1970. Saudi arabian fields that are depleting, if I remember correctly, are going at abbout 6-8% (this number may be wrong!). That suggests to me that global depletion is going to have a very hard time getting to double digits. If I remember correctly, many peak oil theorists such as Heinberg (~3.5%) and Skrebowski (~5%) give pretty low numbers

The depletion rate in fields that are already declining is going to be further mitigated by the fact that new fields are coming online, the fact that tertiary recovery methods can stem declines in some cases, coal liquefaction, gas to liquids, and oil sands, and perhaps by thermal depolymerization or oil shale. (The numbers pricing and scaling these options are in previous, longwinded arguments I've had on this board. They don't appear to be completely out of scale with current oil drilling projects).
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby jtmorgan61 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 17:42:38

I had to take issue with one post...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'N')o, your dismissiveness of Communism, Daryl, is based upon forgetting the Chinese.


Which has become an economic player specifically by moving away from a communist economy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f Peak Oil turns out to be the scam you're suggesting, it'll make imported goods from China so cheap, no American will have a job in 25 years, other than a few aging "CEO's" of companies that are owned by (mostly) Communist China...and you'll be in debt up to you eyeballs, (even worse than you are now, assuming the Rest Of The World continues to loan you money) so you won't be able to "borrow and spend" your way outta the hole. Think I'm kidding? Take the example of General Motors, about to go the way of the Dodo if someone doesn't step in and rescue it.


There is a huge debt imbalance which could cause a major US recession. But it's also true that US manufacturing output has increased 4% a year for the last 15 years (source: The Economist - after reading so much Kunstler I was shocked the first time I saw it too) even though jobs have shifted out of the manufacturing sector, and unemployment is relatively low.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ho has the money to do this? The Japanese (which is what the US govt is desperately hoping for)....? Well, their economy, since deregulating, has bumped along on the bottom for 20 years. The Japanese are at full-stretch now.


The main problem the Japanese had is that everyone was in bed with everyone else until the 1980's (the "iron triangle" of business, banks, government), such that enormous amounts of money were spent on useless public works and the banks wound up holding billions in bad loans. Then no one took aggressive moves to do anything about it, instead piling on incremental reforms that are finally adding up. Over the last 3-4 months, the Japanese economy has picked up more steam than at any time in the last 15 years.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hat leaves Europe, also going in little better than fits & starts (and a lotta stops) since Deregulation. Scratch Europe.


Interesting, though: the worst performing economies over the last 10-15 years with far and away the highest unemployment are those that are most heavily regulated, such as France and Germany. Britain made a huge run to pass them economically on the back of deregulation. Its growth has only slowed in the last year as its housing bubble popped.


Let's be clear here: I'm not in favor of a fully free economy. We need to protect the environment, the old, the sick, the disabled, and to some extent the low-skilled. Some things, like electricity and police, should be run by the state. But in general deregulation seems to do good things to economies.
Last edited by jtmorgan61 on Fri 14 Oct 2005, 17:46:34, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby fossilnut2 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 17:44:47

...The point of my post was that some aggressive advocates of these ideas are using too many questionable statisics (when making arguments 1-5), are presenting their arguments in a bullying, one sided fashion, and are possibly stirring up paranoid apocalyptic delusions..."

True. However, I don't find them bullying but silly. There's some rational analysis of oil production, future supply and demand , etc. Unfortunately there's also the cliche group of Mad Max adherents who like to follow gurus and need to be part of a cult that is privy to 'the Truth'.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby Aaron » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 18:12:27

I've had a few of these conversations, of course, and wanted to add that it's misleading to contemplate "the end of the world as we know it".

Resource depletion almost guarantees our world will be more like is has been than ever before...

Call em whatever you like... large groups of folks killing each other... that's war.

We have been doing it for centuries, and we're doing it today.

Do we really think oil scarcity will cause our planet to break out in peace?

The effects of depletion are bad... but nothing compared to how your peers will react to it.

Simmons says it in rich white-guy speak.

By the time we get to lawless, zombie-ridden, mutant biker landscapes, you will have been at war for many years and probably won't give a crap.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby bobcousins » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 20:57:40

I wish there was a term to distinguish between "peak oil production" and "peak oil doom scenarios" (PODS?). I think noone disputes POP. I think what the OP refers to is actually PODS, and there is a legitimate debate over whether PODS is the outcome of POP or not. I guess we also need terms for "oil peaks, but business as usual", "oil peaks, leads to new society".

What happpened to the definitions for hard/soft landing, doomerosity levels etc? These sort of definitions could be put in a sticky so that new and not so new readers can get a quick steer. Someone will tell me they already are...
It's all downhill from here
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby mgibbons19 » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 21:32:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('fossilnut2', ' ')True. However, I don't find them bullying but silly. There's some rational analysis of oil production, future supply and demand , etc. Unfortunately there's also the cliche group of Mad Max adherents who like to follow gurus and need to be part of a cult that is privy to 'the Truth'.


What?? How can you say this? Here at Peak Oil?
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby Sunspot » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 23:06:12

None of those three "reasons" has any scientific validity, and are therefore irrelevant.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby GoIllini » Fri 14 Oct 2005, 23:50:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'I') wish there was a term to distinguish between "peak oil production" and "peak oil doom scenarios" (PODS?). I think noone disputes POP. I think what the OP refers to is actually PODS, and there is a legitimate debate over whether PODS is the outcome of POP or not. I guess we also need terms for "oil peaks, but business as usual", "oil peaks, leads to new society".

What happpened to the definitions for hard/soft landing, doomerosity levels etc? These sort of definitions could be put in a sticky so that new and not so new readers can get a quick steer. Someone will tell me they already are...


I totally agree. I'm a sorta cornucopian peak-oiler; figure we'll see something along the lines of a little worse than the '70s, and we'll move on to nuclear.

I really consider myself a relatively sane average-joe person who hasn't had much of a paradigm shift in his way of thinking (though I'm moving my investments into energy so I can catch the last 85% of the coming '70s-style energy boom, and I'm conserving like it's 1979.) Compare me, who believes in Peak Oil but plans on driving some sort of car in 20 years and watching nuclear and wind allow for continued economic development, against some of the folks who are building bomb shelters and stockpiling food, and there's as much of a differential between, say, moderate Southern Democrats and Marxists.

So yes; we need to define peak-oil reformed cornucopians like me from soft-landing folks, define them from bumpy landing and hard landing folks, and define them from the doomers. I honestly think that a peak-oil "there's a gentle down-sloping hill before the next mountain- not a cliff" guy like me would have a more lively debate with a doomer than a moderate Democrat like me would have with a crazy Neocon Republican. At the very least, the doomers are smarter...

(As a side node, I'll admit that the moderate liberals didn't survive the 1917 Russian revolution, but most Marxists did- and that the radicals are occaisionally right- just so we don't get off-topic.)
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby RonMN » Sat 15 Oct 2005, 10:48:07

I have an ider :)

We all chip in to buy Aaron an atrtificial intelligence (AI) and let him load it onto the PO server...after it learns all it can about the subject it will give us the most logical conclusion.

The question is...do we really want to know what the most likely outcome will be? 8O
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby EnergySpin » Sat 15 Oct 2005, 14:10:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RonMN', 'I') have an ider :)

We all chip in to buy Aaron an atrtificial intelligence (AI) and let him load it onto the PO server...after it learns all it can about the subject it will give us the most logical conclusion.

The question is...do we really want to know what the most likely outcome will be? 8O

Probably not ... cause we will never visit po.com
But I have to say that irrespective if I end up eating or being eaten by another peakoiler (which I believe is the penultimate doomer's most wet dream - not mine), it had been fun being here. Functions as an outlet ...
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby threadbear » Sat 15 Oct 2005, 15:29:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('WebHubbleTelescope', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', '1')) It is too statistically dense. Statistics are are inherently unreliable because they are subject to misinterpretation, falsification, bad data input, exagerration etc.


Fear of math, a bad sign. Did you realize that the reason electronics works the way it does is due to statistics? We would still be using an abacus if it weren't for the statistical properties of large numbers of charged carriers of information racing around circuits trying to maximize their entropy.

All those subjective issues you point at have absolutely nothing to do with the math behind statististics, it has to do with the huge amount of secrecy practiced by the industry and to the proprietary knowledge witheld from the public. That is not the fault of the analysts (apart from the mouthpiece breathers), if we had good numbers things would have crystallized fairly quickly and we could have predicted our future long ago.


Many a person has died trying to cross a river with an average depth of 3 feet. Statistics are manipulated by the statistician and interpreted incorrectly by the typical person. The global warming stats that average out a 5 degree increase, for temperate climates, are of limited or negative untility, until you understand it's going to likely get much much colder in the winter and blistering hot in the summer. What sticks in people' minds is the average, so the meaning of climate change is actually stripped away using stats.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Postby Daryl » Sat 15 Oct 2005, 20:15:11

I thought it would be helpful to repost a comment made in August by Dr. Doom in the "Savinar Debunked" thread that Matt Savinar started. He gives several examples of how statistics are tricky and generally makes one of my points very articulately.





"Matt, I also want to thank you because it was through your site that I discovered the PO phenomenon.

That said, I do think your detractor makes some good points, they are points that I myself have come to believe are flaws in the doomsday argument.

Specifically, I think it is demonstrably untrue that conservation won't work. As your detractor did, I like to use Europe as my example. I'm sure you'll agree, there is tremendous waste in our current way of doing business as usual. Where we disagree is that I believe conservation will buy us time, perhaps quite a lot of time given what I see as a very great amount of waste. I don't buy into Jevon's paradox - as prices go through the roof, people will use less oil. But, for example, if they can get the same "transportation" benefit as they did before by switching to a more efficient vehicle, they will. Result: they travel the same number of miles as before, spend just as much as they did before to go those miles, but use less oil to do so. This is at the heart of your detractor's argument that people buy transportation, not gasoline. That's exactly right - you must consider the utility derived from a consumptive activity, not just the consumption itself. The fact that consumption hasn't dropped much despite a huge rise in the price of oil isn't a counterpoint to this - demand for energy is inelastic and the price will have to go up a whole heap more to get people to change their ways. Also, there is lag built into the system as it takes time to e.g. turn over the fleet of inefficient vehicles with better ones.

Another point that I've tried to make here, also in the "debunk" document, is that concluding that we can't build alternatives quickly enough to matter e.g. more efficient cars or whatever by computing some huge "additional" energy expenditure that would be required is flawed for exactly the reason stated in the debunker's note - it ignores the "going concern" nature of the economy. We are already producing cars, we are already building power plants, houses, etc. These are already counted in current consumption, and it is double-counting to assume some huge amount of additional energy has to be consumed to switch to alternatives. I'm convinced that if we can manage the transition, wind, solar, and nuclear energy, coupled with some use of biofuels, can sustain our present civilization, especially if as much waste as possible is wrung out of it.

Another related problem that I found with your argument is concluding that we can't develop alternatives because we need oil to build them out. Not so! We need energy to build them out, which is not the same thing. Given some overall additional energy resource we can always find a way to make that energy usable by e.g. heavy equipment or whatever. One of the simplest ways that might be done is by displacement. For example, if I can produce more electricity, and I can use that to displace some existing use of oil (by, for example, getting people into plug-in hybrid cars) then I'll free up that oil for use in heavy equipment to e.g. mine coal or whatever. The focus on EROEI (rather than on dollar figures) is a correct one from an engineering point of view, but it's a mistake to assume the EI part must come from oil just because it does so today.

I also wonder about the accuracy of many of the EROEI figures I see. Many inaccurate numbers seem to fly about, particularly for technologies (such as nuclear power) that are disliked for other reasons. You know the old saying, lies, damned lies, and statistics! I suspect many researchers find the numbers they want to support their position (for or against some energy source). Indeed, I expect there is a good bit of double-counting error in many EROEI figures, too. For example, do they count all the energy needed to feed and transport the workers that build the plant or whatever. Oops - we have to feed them anyway (assuming we're trying to avoid collapse).

I won't bother with the economic arguments, economics is hopelessly muddled, indeed the dismal science. At some level the very concept of debt implies an assumption of growth. You're right and your detractor is wrong about this. It need not be true at an individual scale, as your detractor notes, but if you take the entire system as a whole, then it's a closed system, and somewhere, somehow, some growth is needed to make the debt system work.

Where I would disagree is that the system is on the verge of collapse. We could well get crises of various sources (e.g. a wave of personal bankruptcies from the housing bubble and shoddy lending practices), but I don't see any reason why there is any particular "magic number" for the price of oil that will precipitate a collapse of the international system.

Another area where I would disagree with you is that growth necessarily has to involve increased resource (and particularly energy) consumption. Any number of counter-examples (most involving intellectual progress in the sciences and arts) can be found if you look around. It's fair to say that certain types of physical, material growth (most particularly in the human population) must inevitably reach some limits. I won't argue with you that we may be beyond sustainable limits for our planet, though the jury is still out on that.

The bottom line, the indisputable fact, is that oil is a finite resource and we have been running out of it since the day the first barrel was pumped. We can't keep acting like our FF resources are inexhaustible. At some point, we won't, probably not before some real pain is felt, but, IMO, probably before it's too late to preserve our technological civilization."
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