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3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby Daryl » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 16:39:17

I think peak oil theory is great. At its minimum, it's a great starting point for conversations our society needs to have about our economic model and our resource consumption. However, I'm not convinced it is valid. Here are 3 reasons why. I know I am going to be savaged on the board for these comments, so let 'em rip!!!!


1) It is too statistically dense. Statistics are are inherently unreliable because they are subject to misinterpretation, falsification, bad data input, exagerration etc.

2) The leading proponents present the theory in a very overbearing manner. Their credibility suffers because they never acknowledge a fair point from the other side of the debate. Since they acknowledge no holes in their theory, it seems more likely they are bending many statistics to fit their argument or ignoring other statistics that dispute their argument.

3) Any apocalyptic forecast is should be held in suspicion. We have records of them going back as far as 5 or 6 thousand years and so far they have all been wrong. Not a great track record. Fear and melodrama sell. These guys are selling books, aren't they?
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby tdrive » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 16:42:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', 'I') think peak oil theory is great. At its minimum, it's a great starting point for conversations our society needs to have about our economic model and our resource consumption. However, I'm not convinced it is valid. Here are 3 reasons why. I know I am going to be savaged on the board for these comments, so let 'em rip!!!!


1) It is too statistically dense. Statistics are are inherently unreliable because they are subject to misinterpretation, falsification, bad data input, exagerration etc.

2) The leading proponents present the theory in a very overbearing manner. Their credibility suffers because they never acknowledge a fair point from the other side of the debate. Since they acknowledge no holes in their theory, it seems more likely they are bending many statistics to fit their argument or ignoring other statistics that dispute their argument.

3) Any apocalyptic forecast is should be held in suspicion. We have records of them going back as far as 5 or 6 thousand years and so far they have all been wrong. Not a great track record. Fear and melodrama sell. These guys are selling books, aren't they?


How much you gonna pay me to rip you? Unless you are a hot looking chick, which based on your post, afraid to say, you are not?

Cheers,
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby RonMN » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 16:49:28

I wont rip into ya. All of your 3 points are valid.

But one point i can't get away from is "oil is a finite resource". it will decline & then run out some day (no, we're not sure exactly when). Then you throw in the unbelievable fact that the world is burning 84 million barrels a day of the stuff. Plus the USA oil production has been in decline for 35 years so we have very clear data on that part of depletion.

Top that with an economic system that dies if it isn't growing...and...well (it don't look pretty) :cry:
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby cat » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:01:09

The argument isn't really about if peak oil will occur. Rather, it is about when it will occur and what will happen when it does. I think you need to base your arguments around geology - how much oil does the world have remaining, and economics - how will the US, the world react to depleting oil reserves? There are a lot of good threads on this site, with many smart people looking at all aspects.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby venky » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:01:32

I bought into the doomer scenario's in the begining, but the more I learnt about Peak Oil, I was better able figure out the subtle flaws in the doomer logic. I agree with you, no apocalyptic scenario has ever proved right in history and I dont think it will happen this time. Infact now I am convinced that even the peak is definitely in 2010 or probably even further away.
Ofcourse there is still the grave issue of refinery bottlenecks and fudged numbers in the middle east, which might bring an earlier peak.

I still do think however that we are in for a period of severe economic difficulties, and we will have to do a serious reassesment of our way of life and our relationship with the planet.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby mgibbons19 » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:06:57

I feel great now because I am listening to a link from Coast to Coast that is saying Peak Oil is a myth. Those evil oil companies aren't sharing. The club of rome made it up to starve off and limit the population. The plants are shut down to keep the prices high. I heard that Saudi Arabia's sweet light has almost doubled and is almost coming out of the ground as pure gasoline. That the oilfields are replenishing.

I'm glad we don't have to worry anymore.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby rogerhb » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:18:53

A few shakes and wobbles as we traverse the plateau will help clear up some uncertainties.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby dinopello » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:27:52

I think the glass half empty theory is great, but I've come to realize that it's really half full. And, I'm so much the happier.
Last edited by dinopello on Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:28:07, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby Ketzl » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:27:52

Regarding your point #3, that apocalyptic scenarios have always been wrong, that's true to an extent; the human race is going stronger than ever. But cultures and societies have had apocalyptic collapses of their civilizations. Indeed, except for the Chinese it's more the norm than the exception. Almost every society in human history has disappeared into the dust of history. Will America be next? Surely the suburban-spawl car-culture consumerism of today's American society is not sustainable, can we all agree on that? There are so many factors that will force our society to change radically in the coming year (oil depletion, bird flu, topsoil depletion, global warming, the US trade imbalance and the growing national debt to name just a few) that change is inevitable.

But will we as a society roll with the changes and still be America, or will our national institutions fail, dieoffs ensue and survivors eke out a pathetic living in the ruins? Unlike global apocalypse, individual societies can and have failed. I'm a big fan of Jared Diamond's if you can't tell, and highly recommend his book _Collapse_. It's not a doomer book, but it did help me think of some of these issues logically. W
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby Daryl » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:33:22

"But one point i can't get away from is "oil is a finite resource". it will decline & then run out some day"

No doubt. I think Kunstler and the others get really interesting when they discuss how alternate fuel sources will be unable to replace oil, at least in way that will maintain our current structure. I was first exposed to these ideas in 1980 when I picked up a copy of Jeremy Rifkin's "Entropy". It rang true then and the whole thing rings true know. On another level, this is about free markets vrs government planning. Long ago, America committed to free markets. This was out of necessity. Our populous is too ornery, spoiled and selfish to accept direction from above. Downside of democracy. Now we will find out if free markets will solve it i.e. whether or not high oil prices will stimulate private enterprise to create solutions. The the outcome isn't knowable. In that sense, the certainty exuded by a Kunstler can be a little off-putting. Entertaining writer, though. Love his Wal-Mart bashing.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby rogerhb » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:40:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ketzl', 'R')egarding your point #3, that apocalyptic scenarios have always been wrong, that's true to an extent; the human race is going stronger than ever. But cultures and societies have had apocalyptic collapses of their civilizations.
...
But will we as a society roll with the changes and still be America, or will our national institutions fail, dieoffs ensue and survivors eke out a pathetic living in the ruins?


And are we up to it? Or are we now soft and pathetic? The generations that went into WWI and WWII were much hardier people than us living our pampered lives, where people drive a couple of hundred yards to a grocery store.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby GrizzAdams » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 17:48:32

Maybe the Earth's center is a "creamy nuget," of oil, lol.

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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby scordry » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 18:06:57

Daryl:

Your points are interesting and have some merit, but they are more a critique of the rhetoric than an evaluation of the evidence/theory.

Some specific comments regarding your three issues:

1) Statistics can be abused--granted. But 95% (+/- 5%) of the time statistics is all that is available to make sense out of a situation. :wink:

2) I think your criticism about awarding fair points to the other side could also be leveled at the "cornucopians."

3) In the story of the Boy Who Cried Wolf, the boy got eaten. :roll:

I do understand what you are indicating about the rhetoric; I had this same problem with Kunstler: even though I agreed with most of what he said in "The Long Emergency", I thought he may have done more harm than good because of some of his harsh and negative comments.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby Daryl » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 19:32:58

"Regarding your point #3, that apocalyptic scenarios have always been wrong, that's true to an extent; the human race is going stronger than ever. But cultures and societies have had apocalyptic collapses of their civilizations. Indeed, except for the Chinese it's more the norm than the exception. Almost every society in human history has disappeared into the dust of history. Will America be next? Surely the suburban-spawl car-culture consumerism of today's American society is not sustainable, can we all agree on that?"


Nice point. To clarify, by apocalypse I was referring more to the great flood, spontaneous combustion of everything, Soviet invasion, Y2K type of apocalypses, which the "quick crash/die-off" version of peak oil theory resembles.

Yes, Western European/AmericanGlobalized civilization will come to an end one day. I don't believe in the Star Trek version of the future with a world government based in San Francisco and unlimited access to resources on other planets (talk about using more than a barrel of oil to get a barrel of oil). The only questions are what kills us, when it starts and how long it takes. The Incas took a silver bullet. The Greeks and Romans decayed over centuries. Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee are great reads on these topics. Jared Diamond's "Guns, Germs and Steel" and Felipe Fernandez-Armesto's "Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature" are more modern scientific approaches to the same topic. I was suprised, but Patrick Buchanan's "The Death of the West" was very good also (the immigration apocalypse).

Energy crisis has to be the leading candidate at this point in time for executioner of the West. It knocked nuclear holocaust out of the number one spot after fall of Soviet Union. Avian flu just crept into third place, if I'm not mistaken.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby Armageddon » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 19:50:01

i have been following PO for a while, and i have come to realize that PO will never happen for two reasons

1) demand dustruction will happen first. high prices will slow pace.

2) any slowdown in demand will destroy the american economy. america is so far indebted and relies on growth just to pay the debt, so if you take away the growth, its all over. and if america falters, it will bring the rest of the world down with it.

At the current rate, we may actually be at peak righ now, but i think we are in a major economic downturn right now, and 84 mbpd may actually be the most the world will ever use. but i dont believe that is necessarily the peak. It may be the peak consumption, but not peak production. Probably pretty close though, but this downturn will kill the demand. Global depression is 1-2 yrs away.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby WebHubbleTelescope » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 20:18:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', '1')) It is too statistically dense. Statistics are are inherently unreliable because they are subject to misinterpretation, falsification, bad data input, exagerration etc.


Fear of math, a bad sign. Did you realize that the reason electronics works the way it does is due to statistics? We would still be using an abacus if it weren't for the statistical properties of large numbers of charged carriers of information racing around circuits trying to maximize their entropy.

All those subjective issues you point at have absolutely nothing to do with the math behind statististics, it has to do with the huge amount of secrecy practiced by the industry and to the proprietary knowledge witheld from the public. That is not the fault of the analysts (apart from the mouthpiece breathers), if we had good numbers things would have crystallized fairly quickly and we could have predicted our future long ago.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby rogerhb » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 20:18:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('armegeddon', 'i') have been following PO for a while, and i have come to realize that PO will never happen for two reasons

1) demand dustruction will happen first. high prices will slow pace.

2) any slowdown in demand will destroy the american economy. america is so far indebted and relies on growth just to pay the debt, so if you take away the growth, its all over. and if america falters, it will bring the rest of the world down with it.

At the current rate, we may actually be at peak righ now, but i think we are in a major economic downturn right now, and 84 mbpd may actually be the most the world will ever use. but i dont believe that is necessarily the peak. It may be the peak consumption, but not peak production. Probably pretty close though, but this downturn will kill the demand. Global depression is 1-2 yrs away.


There will always be a "peak oil" event, at some point mankind will have extracted the maximum amount it will ever get. That will be the peak. Whether the final shape is a smooth bell-curve/logistic-curve or the horrendous Everest we actually have is another matter.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby ubercynicmeister » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 20:54:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Regarding your point #3, that apocalyptic scenarios have always been wrong, that's true to an extent; the human race is going stronger than ever. But cultures and societies have had apocalyptic collapses of their civilizations. Indeed, except for the Chinese it's more the norm than the exception. Almost every society in human history has disappeared into the dust of history. Will America be next? Surely the suburban-spawl car-culture consumerism of today's American society is not sustainable, can we all agree on that?"



Nice point. To clarify, by apocalypse I was referring more to the great flood, spontaneous combustion of everything, Soviet invasion, Y2K type of apocalypses, which the "quick crash/die-off" version of peak oil theory resembles.

Yes, Western European/AmericanGlobalized civilization will come to an end one day. I don't believe in the Star Trek version of the future with a world government based in San Francisco and unlimited access to resources on other planets (talk about using more than a barrel of oil to get a barrel of oil). The only questions are what kills us, when it starts and how long it takes. The Incas took a silver bullet. The Greeks and Romans decayed over centuries. Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee are great reads on these topics. Jared Diamond's "Guns, Germs and Steel" and Felipe Fernandez-Armesto's "Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature" are more modern scientific approaches to the same topic. I was suprised, but Patrick Buchanan's "The Death of the West" was very good also (the immigration apocalypse).

Energy crisis has to be the leading candidate at this point in time for executioner of the West. It knocked nuclear holocaust out of the number one spot after fall of Soviet Union. Avian flu just crept into third place, if I'm not mistaken.


Hi Daryl...I'm not going to "take you apart", but it amuses me that you don't seem to be able to see the blindlingly obvious: I know JH Kunstler says we cannot afford the luxury of Irony any more, but isn't it the most incredible irony that the only way the "deregulated economies" of the West can function is to depend upon the utterly regulated economy of the only big country in the world that is of an ideology (Communism) sworn to destroy the Freemarket?

No, your dismissiveness of Communism, Daryl, is based upon forgetting the Chinese.

Mind you, the West has had it no matter what. It's odd that no-one in the US has noticed the Communist Invasion that IS: where do you get almost all of your Consumer Goods from?

Communist China.

They really have sold the West the rope upon which the West will be hung.

AND it comes in three new exciting colours!

Hurry!

If you sign up right now you'll get a set of steak knives, fresh from middle of your back, courtesy of the the House of Economic Rationalism & Freemarket Fundamentalism.

Has no-one else noticed this?

If Peak Oil turns out to be the scam you're suggesting, it'll make imported goods from China so cheap, no American will have a job in 25 years, other than a few aging "CEO's" of companies that are owned by (mostly) Communist China...and you'll be in debt up to you eyeballs, (even worse than you are now, assuming the Rest Of The World continues to loan you money) so you won't be able to "borrow and spend" your way outta the hole. Think I'm kidding? Take the example of General Motors, about to go the way of the Dodo if someone doesn't step in and rescue it.

Who has the money to do this? The Japanese (which is what the US govt is desperately hoping for)....? Well, their economy, since deregulating, has bumped along on the bottom for 20 years. The Japanese are at full-stretch now.

That leaves Europe, also going in little better than fits & starts (and a lotta stops) since Deregulation. Scratch Europe.

That leaves the ONLY economy in the world big enough to absord something as debt-ridden as General Motors, namely Communist China, surging along at an unbelieveable 9% per annum for 20 years, and all with masses of regulation.

Please don't imagine I'm criticising China. On the contrary, I am an unabashed admirer of the way they have ignored every attempt by the idiot Economic Rationalists to "deregulate" their economy and have kept their regulations - and continue growing and growing.

No-one, I repeat NO-ONE can argue with success, and China is an unashamed success, all right - by doing the exact opposite of what the Freemarket Fundamentalists recommend.

On the other hand if Peak Oil IS real (I personally believe it is) then you're even more screwed (and so is the rest of the West) - as the Global Economy breaks down due to no-one being able to afford the price of long-distance transportation ( a luxury squandered on things like 3,000 mile Caesar salads, to quote JH Kunstler) then the "service economy" which employs almost everyone in the West will go belly-up.

Why?

Well, if you have nothing to sell (or if the stuff you DO have to sell costs too much) your company won't last long.

Either way, you're stuffed.

But with Peak Oil, at least you will own your own country.

Whether that's something worth having is a matter of debate, and you'll notice the dispute (legitimate, I think) between those who say "full-die off" and those who assume "smooth transition" to some new energy source.

I leave others to that debate, as I cannot add to it, I'm sorry to say, on EITHER account.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby peripato » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 21:22:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', '
')1) It is too statistically dense. Statistics are are inherently unreliable because they are subject to misinterpretation, falsification, bad data input, exagerration etc.

But methods for calculating the earth's original endowment of conventional oil have been known for many decades ~2GBs, so a lot of that obfuscation you point out can be dismissed. Economics, politics or technology can't put in place additional oil.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '2')) The leading proponents present the theory in a very overbearing manner. Their credibility suffers because they never acknowledge a fair point from the other side of the debate. Since they acknowledge no holes in their theory, it seems more likely they are bending many statistics to fit their argument or ignoring other statistics that dispute their argument.

Hubbert's curve was never meant to be an exact representation of oil production, it shows what would happen under the circumstancces of unconstrained production. With most countries, external factors alter the shape of the curve. The important thing to realise is that production peaks for a field, a province, a country, or the world when about half of the ultimately recoverable reserves present are extracted and that these will decline thereafter - forever. This point has been shown to be accurate as witnessed by the already peaking of many fields, provinces, and countries thus far.

The rest of the Peak Oil argument regarding the exact timing and severity of depletion is akin to the one practiced by clerics in the middle ages regarding the number of angels that could theoretically dance on the head of a pin - it is incidental.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '3')) Any apocalyptic forecast is should be held in suspicion. We have records of them going back as far as 5 or 6 thousand years and so far they have all been wrong. Not a great track record. Fear and melodrama sell.

Many complex societies in the past have blossomed then withered away, some quicker than others. For example the Roman Empire, the Assyrian Empire, the Maya, the statue builders of Easter Island to name a few. Their belief systems emphasised that they were destined to prevail, yet all succcumbed. We should not consider ourselves a special case one way or the other.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hese guys are selling books, aren't they?

Of course only ascetics and saints are entitled to speak about important matters outside the mainstream of polite society. How dare people try to support themselves in any way from their viewpoints, especially ones that we don't like or share.
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Re: 3 reasons to be sceptical of Peak Oil Theory

Unread postby Daryl » Thu 13 Oct 2005, 22:01:26

"No-one, I repeat NO-ONE can argue with success, and China is an unashamed success, all right - by doing the exact opposite of what the Freemarket Fundamentalists recommend"

Not sure I'm following you. My .02 is this: China's success is driven by their ability to arbitrage different wage price envionments. They can produce goods in a low one and sell their goods in a high one. This will continue until demand in the high environment ends or until the two wage price environments approach parity, which theortically they will over time. Banglore India has a booming economy for the same reason. They provide cheap labor for the West. Neither Bangelore or China's success is due to any economic model they are practicing. I guess I've gone completely off topic.
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