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Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 06:44:39

Well ... It might not be much but I want the doomers to consider the following. After all the resource wars are over, and the earth has been stripped mined and the die-off has turned grandmas into burgers and neighbour's daughters/sons in sex slaves - steaks what might happen to the human species?
I'm talking about the long term genetic impacts which might influence our species. And my time horizon is really long .... I'm talking about a sustainable future here .... thousands of years in the future.
My crystal ball is just the science of population genetics supported by paleoanthropological evidence.

Think about the setting: a resource poor world, a "global" island so to speak.
In such settings the phenomenon of "island dwarfing" has been observed.
This sees isolated species, released from the pressures of predation but constrained by limited resources, evolving either smaller (usually) or larger forms than would otherwise be the case.
This has happened at least once in the history of the human species ....

About 800K year ago our ancestor Homo Erectus moved to the island of Flores in Indonesia ... in this island environment over a few thousands years they became a new species. About 1 meter tall, and with a brain capacity of 380cm3 (this is about 4-5 times less than the current human capacity and 1/3 the brain capacity of Home erectus.

They did seem to have a culture though and rudimentary technology (as discussed in this
BBC Article)
Think about the implications ... isn;t this the real meaning of Odulvai Gorge ... no more humans . A short brainless monkey ..... 8O 8O

Thoughts, ideas?
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby jato » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 07:18:45

We are going to look like the dude on the right hand side of this chart:

Image

1. Pre Industrial Phase [c. 3 000 000 BC to 1765]

A - Tool making (c. 3 000 000 BC)
B - Fire used (c. 1 000 000 BC)
C - Noelithic agricultural revolution (c. 8 000 BC)
D - Watts steam engine of 1765 Industrial Phase (1930-2025)

2. Industrial Phase [1930 to 2025, estimated ]

E - Per capita energy-use 37% of peak value
F - Peak energy-use
G - Present energy-use
H - Per capita energy-use 37% of peak value

3. Post Industrial Phase [c. 2100 and beyond ]

J, K, and L = Recurring future attempts at industrialization fail.
Other scenarios are possible.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby linlithgowoil » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 07:25:55

assuming evolution is correct, and it may not be, it doesn't really apply to people anymore because of our technology.

e.g. move black people used to a hot climate to a cold climate (i.e. take a certain variation of a species and put it somewhere its not used to). What would happen? In nature, many of these newly introduced creatures would die off rapidly, meaning their genetics would be removed from the gene pool, though some would remain who had genetic advantages.

This doesnt apply to people. The black people would just go and make/find/buy warm clothes and communicate with the indigenous people about how best to survive. Thus, their genetics remain in the gene pool and arent exterminated at all.

evolution has reached its peak, homo sapiens. once a species masters technology, communication, machinery etc. evolution ends in relation to that species.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ther scenarios are possible.


The above quote is hilarious from Duncan. Is this his get out clause which he can cite when his olduvai theory fails to materialize? :-D If only Colin Campbell had included that small statement in his newsletter, or possibly this statement :-

'Please note, the foregoing prediction is wrong'. :-D
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 07:45:44

No one really appreciated the fine irony.

Well in any case I presented this science news as an indication of what might happen if we "powerdown" to local manure powered utopitas (followed by hunter gatherer utopias). Lin you are wrong about evolution (but I do not expect any religious person to ever get it), but you are right about the impact of technology.
Regarding the Duncan curve .... this is plainly stupid. One can decrease the per unit of material energy consumption of a system and still have a better system. In fact doing more with less, is an indication of "progress"/"evolution" or whatever. Has anyone seen the big computers in the 40s and their power consumption and the relation to the computers today. Power consumption per unit of mass decreased but we have a better computers. Yet according to Odulvai we are heading backwards to the stone age of computers.
This small example should be enough to show the plain stupidity of the Odulvai and the Hubbertians. They have elevated a sharply peaked curve to the status of a natural law.
Laherrere is even more f..d up in this aspect ; he thinks he has discovered a "parabolic fractal" law in the distribution of oil deposits which according to him is a natural which in turns makes certain things inevitable (not just peak oil).
I'm sure that if we wait a few years ... they will have their own temples where (?human) sacrifices on parabolic altars will be served to please the Peak God.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Raxozanne » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 08:26:05

Energyspin, I take your post to mean that better technology will save us.
Oh sorry that was Lin too. Personally I believe that the percentage of people involved in agriculture will slowly increase back to what it was around the turn of the century. Most people will be farming peasants again. This will probably result in stocky, shorter people with lots of back pain. :lol:
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Doly » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 08:53:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('linlithgowoil', '
')This doesnt apply to people. The black people would just go and make/find/buy warm clothes and communicate with the indigenous people about how best to survive. Thus, their genetics remain in the gene pool and arent exterminated at all.


It applied to people in the past, since all people were originally black (mankind comes from Africa, and gorillas and chimpanzees are black, so it's very safe to assume that mankind was all black originally). People did get warm clothes to live in Northern climates, but they still became white because blacks have a lack of vitamin D when there is little sunlight, unless they supplement it in their diet. (Modern blacks do get enough vitamin D in their diet, but this is a fairly recent development).

You may say it doesn't apply to people since, say, about a century ago, when medicine started to be good enough to make a significant difference in people's chances to survive. In any time and place where medicine isn't good, evolution forces will still apply.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Antimatter » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 08:55:01

If we drive cars for thousands of years eventually we will become weak and useless. :lol: OTOH if Olduvai fails to materialize then biotech has the potential to totally screw with natural selection and evolution in the longer run. Doomers like to hypothesize that The Great Dieoff/purge/cleansing will get rid of all the "stupid sheeple" and only the enlightened ones who hoarded guns and MRE's will survive. Hate to think what happens after that. :roll: Though that scenario in any case requires accepting a level of genetic determinism (J Hanson style) that probably isn't realistic - I doubt one would find any significant genetic differences between POers and non-POers. :wink:
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby elroy » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 09:16:09

The human body is already optimized to retain energy and store fat, this was necessary in the past, it's why so many people are overweight today. We no longer have to keep large stores of energy and fat in our body cause we have an abundency of food all around us, in the western world anyway. But our genes haven't caught up yet since this is such a new phenomenon. Once peak oil hits the gene will prove quite useful, I don't think we'll change much since we already have the right genes waiting for lean times.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby EnergySpin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 11:33:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Raxozanne', 'E')nergyspin, I take your post to mean that better technology will save us.
Oh sorry that was Lin too. Personally I believe that the percentage of people involved in agriculture will slowly increase back to what it was around the turn of the century. Most people will be farming peasants again. This will probably result in stocky, shorter people with lots of back pain. :lol:

One needs to qualify "better", "technology" and "save" before I can accept that as my position. If the question is whether there are any technologies in the short temr that can support the ever-increasing suburban sprawl the answer is no. On the other hand, massive wind farms AND nuclear power reactors (existing now and not in the future) and controlled environment agriculture can support a high-tech existence.
There is lots of back pain due to obesity nowadays as well :)
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby DefiledEngine » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 11:44:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Regarding the Duncan curve .... this is plainly stupid. One can decrease the per unit of material energy consumption of a system and still have a better system. In fact doing more with less, is an indication of "progress"/"evolution" or whatever. Has anyone seen the big computers in the 40s and their power consumption and the relation to the computers today. Power consumption per unit of mass decreased but we have a better computers. Yet according to Odulvai we are heading backwards to the stone age of computers.
This small example should be enough to show the plain stupidity of the Odulvai and the Hubbertians. They have elevated a sharply peaked curve to the status of a natural law.


Ummm, what does a curve of oil production have to do with olduvai theory?
Do all "Hubbertarians" believe in an olduvai crash?

Maybe we can decrease the energy consumption of society to zero! Would that mean we're really energy efficient?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I'm talking about the long term genetic impacts which might influence our species. And my time horizon is really long .... I'm talking about a sustainable future here .... thousands of years in the future.
My crystal ball is just the science of population genetics supported by paleoanthropological evidence.


Possibly evolving more toxin/pollution resistance (better and larger lungs, more Cyt P family genes etc) due to exessive pollution (talking from a Hanson perspective). Smaller bodies would also seem possible, especially if we're entering a "cooling period" of global weather.
The "selfish genes" would most likely remain, though.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Andrew_S » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 12:24:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('linlithgowoil', 'a')ssuming evolution is correct, and it may not be, it doesn't really apply to people anymore because of our technology.

e.g. move black people used to a hot climate to a cold climate (i.e. take a certain variation of a species and put it somewhere its not used to). What would happen? In nature, many of these newly introduced creatures would die off rapidly, meaning their genetics would be removed from the gene pool, though some would remain who had genetic advantages.

This doesnt apply to people. The black people would just go and make/find/buy warm clothes and communicate with the indigenous people about how best to survive. Thus, their genetics remain in the gene pool and arent exterminated at all.

evolution has reached its peak, homo sapiens. once a species masters technology, communication, machinery etc. evolution ends in relation to that species.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ther scenarios are possible.


The above quote is hilarious from Duncan. Is this his get out clause which he can cite when his olduvai theory fails to materialize? :-D If only Colin Campbell had included that small statement in his newsletter, or possibly this statement :-

'Please note, the foregoing prediction is wrong'. :-D


Evolution has certainly not reached its peak. Even in developed countries where few go hungry, selection processes continue. For example, sexual selection goes on where individuals of the same sex compete for the most desirable partners of the opposite sex.

Human evolution is probably at a rather extraordinary phase, because in many parts of the world starvation is rare. Of course, there are still many in Thirld World countries who suffer malnutrition and some starve.

If for example the living standards decline in Northern Europe, malnutrition may become common again and the original selection processes reasserted. In northern areas where there is little sun it is advantageous to have little pigment in the skin, so that it can manufacture vitamin D under the action of sunlight. In conditions of poor nutrition this is a survival advantage and only still living individuals reproduce (ignoring sperm and ovary banks which might be gone in poor places anyway).

Of course in very sunny places lots of pigment in the skin is good to protect against skin cancer (which is higher among Whites in such places).

Even slight evolutionary advantages become significant over a very large number of generations. Any descendants of Whites in Africa tens of thousands of years hence will have darker skin even without interbreeding with people with darker skin today.

Evolution is usually very slow but nevertheless inexorably powerful.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby rogerhb » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 12:52:59

Evolution's premis is quite simple, at any one point in time, only those species able to survive will survive. The ones that can't, won't. The "magic" that humans have as a species is our adaptability, we survived the ice-age and can survive in very hot climates. However the more extreme the climate the lower the carrying capacity.

The olduvai theory is very plausable. It's not a matter of believing a theory it's more a case of which are plausable and match the facts.

Take away the ghost acreage provided by fossil fuels and we can easily imagine a die-off, so simply put, there will be less of us, and the survivors of that will have been through the mill.

Depending on what plays out over the next few decades we may become very distrustful of large groups, of foreigners, of money, of trade, or of religion.
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Dezakin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 13:52:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he olduvai theory is very plausable. It's not a matter of believing a theory it's more a case of which are plausable and match the facts.

Its only plausible if there were no alternatives to oil. Nuclear works. So does wind and solar, but nuclear works on large scales. Jato's Olduvai nonsesne is impossible.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby bobcousins » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 13:59:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', '
')Boom! Boom! Boom!


...goes the big bass drum.
It's all downhill from here
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Dezakin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 14:59:10

Okay, bob. Have you any indication that nuclear wont serve our industrial needs?

This entire board is filled with doomers that wont let facts get in the way of a good mad max scenario.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Egon_1 » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 15:38:30

Dezakin,

I think most "doomers" are considering the complete contribution of oil. Nuclear is great for electricity, but it does not provide any chemical feed stocks or liquid fuels.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby waegari » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 15:39:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'O')kay, bob. Have you any indication that nuclear wont serve our industrial needs?

This entire board is filled with doomers that wont let facts get in the way of a good mad max scenario.


Well, let me just give you the standard facts: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n 2001 the European Commission said that at the current level of uranium consumption, known uranium resources would last 42 years. With military and secondary sources, this life span could be stretched to 72 years. Yet this rate of usage assumes that nuclear power continues to provide only a fraction of the world’s energy supply. If capacity were increased six-fold, then the 72-year supply would last just 12 years.


From TimesOnline, also posted as a Peakoil.com news story by myself on August 16 2005.

Another interesting and also quite factual quote from the same article:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U')ranium mining production peaked in 2001. Experts believe that it will take more than ten years to open new mines.
.

So, what facts are you talking about?

Edit: another interesting fact is yesterday's report on German television ( at Q21, but: only in German) which made it abundantly clear that as of now NO solution has been found for safe storage of nuclear waste, at least not in Germany, where new Chancellor Merkel might push for reopening the nuclear debate.

Temporary storage depots are slowly getting overfraught, barrel corrosion is occurring with all possible risks involved, and these buildings were not designed to ward off terrorist attacks or such like. Final depots are still NOT in place yet. And this is just Germany, one of the best organized countries on the globe.

No, I'm no German :) .
Last edited by waegari on Wed 12 Oct 2005, 15:49:40, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Dezakin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 15:54:44

Egon:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think most "doomers" are considering the complete contribution of oil. Nuclear is great for electricity, but it does not provide any chemical feed stocks or liquid fuels.

Sure, so worst case scenarios are giant depressions and die offs with massive infrastructure restructuring over decades, not end of industrial civilization. You can make chemical feedstocks for all oil products with any carbon source (e.g. limestone)

waegari:$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o, what facts are you talking about?

Every couple of weeks this misconception gets bandied about.

Breeder reactors running only on uranium ores extend fuel supply by about 60-120 fold. Uranium today is so cheap that theres no incentive to mine it or explore for it. The '72 year supply' or 50 year supply or whatever is only based on todays price of uranium, and a doubling of prices with only todays explored ores increases the reserves by tenfold.

In addition to that there are low grade ores and thorium. Thorium is three times as abundant as uranium and well suited to molten salt breeder reactors in the epithermal spectrum. After that you can recover uranium and thorium from granite and ordinary continental crust with about 12 ppm of thorium and uranium. That will give you about 10^9th years of nuclear fuel assuming we run all of civilization on nuclear power with constant demand.

Please stop bandying about this canard of imminent peak uranium, because it doesnt have legs. The limits of growth in nuclear power are waste heat removal, not fuel.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby waegari » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 15:57:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', '
')
Breeder reactors running only on uranium ores extend fuel supply by about 60-120 fold.


Of which you will probably know there are not too many in the world, and it will take quite some time to build plenty of them, for which of course the use of fossile fuels is indispensable.

But then again, it's not the issue: even if industrialized nations would (after a lengthy political process) decide on building breeder reactors on a large scale, this would not be possible in less developed countries, which are already amongst the most threatened. There's quite a number of people living there, you know.
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Re: Long term effects of peak oil in the human species

Unread postby Dezakin » Wed 12 Oct 2005, 16:16:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')f which you will probably know there are not too many in the world, and it will take quite some time to build plenty of them, for which of course the use of fossile fuels is indispensable.

Sure, and in the meantime old light water reactors can conserve by using MOX fuel, and utilize medium grade and low grade ores, which arent included in the '50 year supply' scare story thats constantly being trumpeted.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut then again, it's not the issue: even if industrialized nations would (after a lengthy political process) decide on building breeder reactors on a large scale, this would not be possible in less developed countries, which are already amongst the most threatened. There's quite a number of people living there, you know.

Sure, whatever, if you want to buy into that scenario thats a topic for another debate that I happen to disagree with.

My point here is that Jato's contention that civilization will shortly end is utter garbage because we have vast supplies of nuclear fuel that we can utilize, whether its after some giant economic crash and die off that so many doomers are fond of here, or the more gradual infrastructure transition that I'm more confident in.
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