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The Oil Drilling/Extraction Tech Thread (merged)

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Anarobic Bacteria for Oil Extraction

Postby turmoil » Sun 14 Aug 2005, 02:01:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergySpin', 'B')acteria eating long chain fatty acids in oil, to reduce viscosity and hence increase recovery.

hmmm....that would help i guess...depending on how long you want that resource to last of course. Would the bacteria excrete methane, or is that a "Kylon original?" :)

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"If you are a real seeker after truth, it's necessary that at least once in your life you doubt all things as far as possible"-Rene Descartes

"When you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains however improbable must be the truth"-Sherlock Holmes
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Re: Anarobic Bacteria for Oil Extraction

Postby Kylon » Sun 14 Aug 2005, 02:01:51

My cousin is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at UT.
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Re: Anarobic Bacteria for Oil Extraction

Postby turmoil » Sun 14 Aug 2005, 02:06:02

so what does he think?
"If you are a real seeker after truth, it's necessary that at least once in your life you doubt all things as far as possible"-Rene Descartes

"When you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains however improbable must be the truth"-Sherlock Holmes
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Re: Anarobic Bacteria for Oil Extraction

Postby Kylon » Sun 14 Aug 2005, 02:36:06

Haven't asked him, but I did ask my dad, whose a Oil Pipeline Operator. It's a job on par when it comes to technical skills of about an engineer. He said that it might work, and that I should see if it's already been tried to searching on the internet for "secondary recovery methods" of oil extraction.
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Re: Anarobic Bacteria for Oil Extraction

Postby Kylon » Fri 02 Sep 2005, 18:15:36

I found out that other people have had the same idea(before me unfortunately).

http://www.teriin.org/teriscope/resupdates/1oil.htm

AND IT WORKS!

However, I think they didn't use it for production of natural gas(however it could be used for natural gas production), but I believe it could be used to produce natural gas to help increase productivity, drastically, because you could extract energy from tar sand and oil shale and depleted wells in an economically viable fashion.

Anyway just wanted to point that out!
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Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby venky » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 23:00:26

It is a fact that extraction rates have increased over the past few decades. And many of the predictions involving URR take into account a base extraction rate which does not change significantly.

A question I have is will it be possible now with better technology and significantly higher prices will it be possible to halt or even change the depletion profiles in regions that have already passed their peak. A friend of mine in Petroleum Engineering made the statement regarding a well he was working on which had achieved an extraction rate of 55%. He said if all wells could extract at this rate we would have enough oil for another 100 years at current consumption rates! Ofcourse the statement also implied that that number was somewhat atypical.

Another question I have is when prices crashed in the 1980's, many wells that were producing only a little amount of oil became uneconomical and were shut down; or capped, especially in the US. Even drilling of new wells dropped abrutly off. It is the contention of folks like Lynch that the reason for discoveries slacking off in the 80's were political rather than geological. Perhaps there is some truth to that. With prices high again would increased drilling and reopening of these old wells have any significant impact on the depletion profiles of the countries that are in decline?
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby RonMN » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 23:17:07

It is to my understanding that in the last year or so, These "capped" wells have either been reopened (in mass)...or sold to a company who would open them & begin pumping...So far it has done very little (or nothing) to ofset depletion :cry:
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby bbadwolf » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 23:28:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('venky', '
')Another question I have is when prices crashed in the 1980's, many wells that were producing only a little amount of oil became uneconomical and were shut down; or capped, especially in the US. Even drilling of new wells dropped abrutly off. It is the contention of folks like Lynch that the reason for discoveries slacking off in the 80's were political rather than geological. Perhaps there is some truth to that. With prices high again would increased drilling and reopening of these old wells have any significant impact on the depletion profiles of the countries that are in decline?


Prices have been high and rising for the past 4 years! If there was anything capped, I suspect they would have gone back to it some time ago. The Americans are running many thousands of what they call stripper wells that produce less than 100 barrels per day. Anything they have been ignoring will be even less productive and just won't make much difference to supply, I'm afraid.

As to Lynch's argument, he completely ignores the law of diminishing returns! Think of it this way. You get the first 80% of the usefulness from the first 20% of the effort (or price). (the 80-20 rule) With very large investments, you can go after that extra 20% but it isn't long before the effort stops being worth it.

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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby venky » Sat 10 Sep 2005, 23:46:28

It is true though that oil and oil services companies are recruiting in large numbers. Schlumberger was on my campus sometime ago and recruited a large number of people from all branches of engineering, not just petroleum.
Has the increased investment in the past few years had any impact on discovery rates? I know 2003 was a bad year for discoveries, what about 2004 and 2005. Where can I find the data for that?
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby pup55 » Tue 20 Sep 2005, 13:36:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'w')hat about 2004 and 2005. Where can I find the data for that?


My favorite source for this info is Alexander's Oil and Gas Connections

Alexander's

Last year, there were discoveries of about 9.7 gbo, if you consider the sum of these announcements. This year, through the end of August, the figure is about 8.0, so maybe a little more this year.

ASPO estimated about 7 gb of discoveries in 2004. So, there is a little room for differences in these estimates.

An accepted authority on this information is Chris Skrebowski, who not only tracks the announcements, but also keeps track of them and determines when they are about to come on line.

There is a link on here somewhere. I will see if I can find it.
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby pup55 » Tue 20 Sep 2005, 13:47:47

You might be able to find it in here.ODAC
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby venky » Wed 21 Sep 2005, 02:07:44

Thanks, was helpful.

Just another question, are these discoveries dated to the current year, I mean do these figures include reserve additions as well?
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby shakespear1 » Wed 21 Sep 2005, 03:48:16

Here is a good story that in part addresses the stripper wells in the US


King
Men argue, nature acts !
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"...In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation."

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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby Taskforce_Unity » Wed 21 Sep 2005, 19:49:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('venky', 'T')hanks, was helpful.

Just another question, are these discoveries dated to the current year, I mean do these figures include reserve additions as well?


Nope just discoveries

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('venky', '
')Another question I have is when prices crashed in the 1980's, many wells that were producing only a little amount of oil became uneconomical and were shut down; or capped, especially in the US. Even drilling of new wells dropped abrutly off. It is the contention of folks like Lynch that the reason for discoveries slacking off in the 80's were political rather than geological. Perhaps there is some truth to that. With prices high again would increased drilling and reopening of these old wells have any significant impact on the depletion profiles of the countries that are in decline?


I opened another topic on this issue (recovery rates) in the depletion modelling section hopefully i and you can get some answers on this.

As for the uneconomical wells, i today heard from some oil Prof. in Holland that all the uneconomical wells in the North Sea went up and running again in the 1990's. So this means that it doesn't really alter depletion, most are already reopened probably.
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby venky » Thu 22 Sep 2005, 01:34:36

Just another quick question. Can reserve additions be technically considered to be same as new discoveries?. As they were not part of the current reserves before.

What is the current total of new discoveries and reserve additions every year? Is it managing to keep up with annual consumption which is close to 30 Gb?
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby Taskforce_Unity » Thu 22 Sep 2005, 09:48:13

reserve additions and new discoveries are usually seperated by analists. Oil companies add them up in one heap though as far as i know.

Current total of new discoveries and reserve additions still exceeds consumption according to IHS Energy (biggest analyst firm there is).

That's one of the reasons why i don't think peak is here now but will be here between 2010-2015
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby richardmmm » Thu 22 Sep 2005, 10:36:18

there is plenty of evidence in histroy to suggest that markets are boomed and then busted to shake everyone out and maintain power and wealth of those that have the power and wealth to create the booms and busts in the first place.

first you run the price so low that no one can make any money, but you have a vast war chest so you can survive, meanwhile buying up and consolidating everything around you. then you run the price high and create another boom, restock your war chest. then you collapse the price again and create another bust, so you can start buying out all the competition again.

i'd say at this point in histroy we have much more evidence of this kind of scare mongering and price fixing going on than we do of oil depletion.

a friend of mine recently was offered to lease an oil well in texas. my question to him was why anyone would lease him an oil well so he could basically pump out their oil from the ground and make an easy fortune, unless they thought the prices were likely to fall soon and the well would become unprofitable again, leaving him stuck in an expensive lease arrangement for the next 10 years.

i am not saying 100% that i don't believe in peak oil, you have to be open to all possibilities, but right now, I am much more of the opinion that this is a massive shake out, oil shock, just like the last one. things don't add up properly.
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby rockdoc123 » Thu 22 Sep 2005, 11:22:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')here is plenty of evidence in histroy to suggest that markets are boomed and then busted to shake everyone out and maintain power and wealth of those that have the power and wealth to create the booms and busts in the first place.

first you run the price so low that no one can make any money, but you have a vast war chest so you can survive, meanwhile buying up and consolidating everything around you. then you run the price high and create another boom, restock your war chest. then you collapse the price again and create another bust, so you can start buying out all the competition again.

i'd say at this point in histroy we have much more evidence of this kind of scare mongering and price fixing going on than we do of oil depletion.


Please do us all a favor and stop posting this drivel unless you also post all of the evidence for your theories as well. As it stands each and every time you post something you tend to drop the average IQ of the board.
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby venky » Thu 22 Sep 2005, 16:56:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Taskforce_Unity', 'r')eserve additions and new discoveries are usually seperated by analists. Oil companies add them up in one heap though as far as i know.

Current total of new discoveries and reserve additions still exceeds consumption according to IHS Energy (biggest analyst firm there is).

That's one of the reasons why i don't think peak is here now but will be here between 2010-2015


How long can we expect reserves to increase by reserve addition? If reserve additions and new discoveries are replacing consumption, it would seem unlikely to me that oil production can peak as long as that is happening.

Is it possible that actual reserves are much higher than the stated 1 trillion barrels, perhaps close to 1.5 or ever 2?
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Re: Increased extraction rates in depleting provinces

Postby Taskforce_Unity » Thu 22 Sep 2005, 17:12:07

It is possible that recoverable reserves are much higher but we don't have any data on that. Outside OPEC it is mostly a Probability 90 (proven reserves) number. But current Probability 50 (probable reserves) reserves could shift and become recoverable in the near term future (according to some reservoir modellers and "techies" i have spoken to it is quite likely because of new technology and stuff).

The big problem is however what's going on in the Middle East, they are probably counting P50 reserves as proven reserves. We don't really know

So "recoverable" reserves worldwide could be anything between 850 and 2000 billion barrels depending if you figure in P90, P50 or even lower...

How long can we expect reserves to increase by reserve addition? Well first of all not all reserve addition is an increase by technology, some is also bad bookkeeping of the past, some is unconventional oil and that sort of stuff.

If you look at Actual reserve additions by technology and discoveries this will probably quite soon be less then consumption.

I don't have any numbers now but i am going to look into it more for my oil projects report so i might come back to it later in this thread (or you can read it in the report when it is finished).
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