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False economy?

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False economy?

Unread postby caysal » Sat 17 Sep 2005, 23:56:29

Over the past twelve to 24 months, we here in the Great Smoky Mt. National Park region of east Tennessee (USA) have seen an ever-increasing number of elaborate log home resorts constructed and completed, at what would seem to be great expense, only to remain largely inactive during the height of the previous and most recent summer seasons. The conventional thinking of the locals and others who have observed and questioned this enigma is that they were intentionally built with failure in mind... Suggesting; a tax incentive was the likely reason for the development in the first place. Considering what I believe to be a tenuous U.S. economy with a questionable Federal Reserve policy at best, does this rational make sense? Could it be a protracted effort by the lending institutions to sustain an illusion of prosperity in hopes that something will turn it all around?
"The busy man is never wise, and the wise man is never busy."
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Lin Yutang
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby some_guy282 » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 00:12:33

Interesting. It's possible. Sounds like a good lead for some real reporting. Too bad this country's media isn't worth a damn anymore.
In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations, and epochs it is the rule. – Nietzsche

Time makes more converts than reason. – Thomas Paine

History is a set of lies agreed upon. – Napoleon Bonaparte
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby Dukat_Reloaded » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 04:11:18

The asumption among 99% of the population is that if they build a house/property that it will increase in value 20% per year, even if it has no prospects of business or homerentership. It just blind following of the trend which has past it's peak, these people are going to be the worse off, the people who come in too late during the game. It's very typical to see these things at the peak, people are running out of money so they are building more to make more money but they will be in alot of trouble soon.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby aahala » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 12:37:35

caysal

Welcome to the boards.

(Post originally about a PM inadvertenty sent)
Last edited by aahala on Sun 18 Sep 2005, 13:24:18, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby FoxV » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 12:38:48

also remeber near the end of the Dot com and hi tech bubble, some companies where expanding even though they did not have customers to support the expansion. It was all just a ploy to fool share holders that they were doing something.

One such company expanded to our town, hired 300 people, then all those people sat pretty much idle and finally the plant closed down after 6 months of "operation". Leaving everyone with the question "Why the hell did they even bother"

does this sound familar caysal?
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby hull3551 » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 15:56:32

Well I think there are a few items to address here. The first, as noted, is the woefully underperforming US debt and equity markets. People feel that they want to be on the next big land rush, and consequently are investing in the next hot market.

The Smokies is a great place since it is somewhat close to the new growth of the South (ie, Research Triangle, Atlanta, etc.). Many people are duped by the media and feel they can’t go wrong in undervalued locations, versus the overheated Miami, Las Vegas, San Diego, etc. markets.

I think another big factor is the aging baby boomers that are looking to retire soon and figure it would be wise to invest in a home they will someday retire to. I am a bit disturbed that the US society is the most wasteful on the planet and now we own and upkeep to McMansions versus one, and feel this need to redecorate on an ongoing basis. But that’s a rant for another time. Here in the Sierra I’ve heard these homes call two-two-four homes. One couple (two people) use it for two weeks out of the year, and it encompasses 4,000 square feet. There’s a lot of development that impacts the ecology of the Sierra Foothills by this building that goes on and I don’t think people realize it. But I’m getting way off topic now.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby spudbuddy » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 17:50:57

I don't know that 2000 sq ft per person is way off topic at all, hull.
I'd say that's a pretty false economy.
(and brings up the issue of waste)
The whole status thing...if you can afford to do it, then do it and flaunt the thing, just to prove you can.
Once upon a time America was much admired for its thriftiness, ingenuity, common sense (anyone remember?)
Now...I can't imagine how anyone would question the animosity addressed globally toward its wastefulness.
Many countries are in the same boat...just none quite so flamboyantly as America.
I suspect there will be a lot of nervous nellie "Marie Antionettes" out there soon enough.
We've had our dot.com bubble, are now enjoying the impending housing bubble....we're just a regular champagne society!
Our economy (such as it is) is of course, as phony as a three-dollar bill.
(hallucinated wealth?)
Just whistlin' in the dark.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby orwell76 » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 22:44:24

How long will the party last?
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby marko » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 23:02:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orwell76', 'H')ow long will the party last?


If gasoline prices stay high and if heating oil and natural gas prices are as high this winter as they predict, the party could very well end this winter. These expenses could make it impossible for millions to make their mortgage and credit card payments and lead to a wave of bankruptcies that could threaten the very shaky US financial system.

I hope that this does not happen.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby jaws » Sun 18 Sep 2005, 23:49:39

http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/edito ... 0916b.html
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')ne of the accountants who bought a home recently is a 25-year old woman who works in his office. She makes $50K a year and bought a home for $600K with 100% financing. There is nothing unusual about this because this is not uncommon in the la la land (my son works in the L.A. Area).

Our ac-countess “calculated” the net after-tax cost of the home to be only $1,500 a month. She conveniently ignored the property taxes, $600-700 a month, but her biggest error was in assuming that she will save 40% of the interest payment in taxes, which is only true for those in the highest tax bracket. In her case, the tax rates, after normal deductions, is less than half that the rates she was told by con men and con women in the home selling and mortgage business. All in all, my son (one of the best accountants by all accounts) calculated the cost to be $3,500! Now, our ac-countess has only owned the home for 3 months, but in less than 2 years the reality will seriously catch up. Even if we assume a net after tax cost of $3,000 a month, how is some one making $50K a year (roughly $3,400 after tax monthly income) to foot an after tax housing bill of $3,000, or even $2,500, a month?

Another accountant that my son knows also bought a home very recently. By galley, he also seriously underestimated the after-tax cost of “owning” the new home. One of his errors, totally inexcusable, was that he thought that the mortgage interest payment was a tax credit and not merely a tax deduction, an error by a factor of 4 for his tax bracket.
Jas Jain - "IN CASE YOU STILL HARBOR HOPE FOR THE US ECONOMY"

You know it's bad when even ACCOUNTANTS can't figure out those housing deals are going to crush them. And with estimates that the Federal Government deficit will hit 800 billion we are sure to face hyperinflation.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby orwell76 » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 07:20:14

How the US federal government sustain a debt of 8 trillion dollars and an annual deficit of 450 billion?
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby marko » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 12:00:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('orwell76', 'H')ow the US federal government sustain a debt of 8 trillion dollars and an annual deficit of 450 billion?


A debt of $8 trillion, at the roughly 4% interest rate that the US govt must pay on its bonds, costs $320 billion a year to service, without touching the principal. That $320 billion would contribute to the deficit of $450 billion.

The deficit of $450 billion is financed by borrowing on the bond market and adding $450 billion to the total debt (which thus grows by around 6%).

These days, the government mainly borrows from Asian central banks (especially the central banks of Japan and China). The US has a current account deficit (made up mainly of a trade deficit) of well over $700 billion this year. So a net $700 billion is going overseas (mainly to Asia). The Asian central banks need to do something with these dollars, and so they buy US bonds. Because the potential demand for US bonds exceeds the supply, the US is not forced to raise interest rates to attract that money.

But your question asks, how does the US sustain this kind of deficit. One answer is that it must keep the Federal budget deficit lower than the current account deficit. This will be difficult as the costs of Katrina and Iraq mount, as the govt attempts additional tax cuts for the rich, and as the US risks recession due to high fuel costs. Recession cuts revenues even without a cut in tax rates, and recession increases expenditures on social entitlements. Meanwhile, a recession will tend to reduce the current account deficit, since people will be buying less imported goods.

If the current account deficit drops and the budget deficit increases, there will be a shortage of money to finance the budget deficit, and the US government will be forced to offer a higher interest rate on its bonds. This will in turn increase the deficit. It will also increase mortgage rates and very likely pierce the real estate bubble, which would further deepen the recession. As you can see, this can easily become a vicious cycle.

Even without a recession in the United States, there is a risk that it may become more difficult for the US to finance its budget deficit due to growth in other parts of the world. See this article by Stephen Roach:

http://www.morganstanley.com/GEFdata/di ... ml#anchor2
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 12:22:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'h')ave seen an ever-increasing number of elaborate log home resorts constructed and completed, at what would seem to be great expense, only to remain largely inactive during the height of the previous and most recent summer seasons


I'll tell you why...

You go buy a lot, maybe it's $50,000, and pay one of the local hillbilly contractors to put an $80,000 log cabin on it, and you wait a couple of years, and in theory, you sell it for $200,000.

At 6% interest, the monthly payment on your 100% loan is $775 per month. In two years, you have paid out only about $19,000.

So you invest 20K and get back 200K, that's a 1000% rate of return. Maybe the bank makes you put $20K down, so you invest $40K and get back $200K, so only a 500% rate of return.

It beats the heck out of the stock market, which has not made squat since 2001.

Of course, the system breaks down if either of two things happen: a. you get laid off, and you can no longer afford to come up with the $800 per month. b. You can't sell the place in two years for $200K.

The investors assume that the next couple of years will be like the last couple of years, so this is a no brainer. We do not need to go into much detail on the reasons why this might not be the case, but probably 75% of the investing public do not see it, therefore to them, this is a no brainer.

The potential buyers who are going to fork over the $200K see that in this area, home values have appreciated by 60% in two years, so they also see it as a good investment, because they think they can get $320K out of it two years from now.

So that's the system. Will the system work, or will it come back to bite them in the tail? We will see.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby Dukat_Reloaded » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 19:41:35

ok the cabin and land is worth $130k so you buy that and hope to sell it for 200k in 2 years. If everything went to plan you would make about $40k only on it after you paid the bank back, taxes and interest rates. But I do see your point, and it could work the same way as with stocks.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby pup55 » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 20:27:32

d'oh.

True enough, you are right about having to pay back the mortgage. My bad. You pay out $135K and net only $65K, which is still a 300% ROR.

Anyway the point is, this is how these people think.

What they then do is take the $65K, and put another $20K down on three other pieces of land nearby, and build three more $80,000 houses on them, and try to then sell the whole thing for $600K, and net out $135K. All they did was organize the whole thing. The hillbilly did all of the work.

The whole thing works as long as the bank will loan them the money, they can sell the three houses, etc. But you can see that you would pretty quickly end up with a lot of cut down trees and empty houses. This is how suburban sprawl happens, or in this case, opryland sprawl.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby marko » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 21:41:14

When the real estate market crashes and everyone goes bankrupt, those houses will be cheap and will serve some folks well as places to bug out.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby hull3551 » Mon 19 Sep 2005, 23:41:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spudbuddy', 'I') don't know that 2000 sq ft per person is way off topic at all, hull....


I guess I'm a bit more conservative then when it comes to space. My last house was 1,800sf (1,000 main floor, and a 800sf basement), and one room was rarely used, and only ~1/3 of the basement was. Our next house will be even smaller. But again that's me - I like the coziness of small places.
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Re: False economy?

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 20 Sep 2005, 08:29:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')hose houses will be cheap and will serve some folks well as places to bug out.


Now the gold bugs that infest this website might have another plan....

Today's gold price is about 466 per ounce. So a $200,000 house at opryland will cost 429 ounces of gold.

But, after "the crash", gold will be $800 per ounce (according to them) and maybe you will be able to get one of these houses on foreclosure for $115K, which is the original $135K minus the downpayment. That's only 144 ounces of gold at $800 per ounce.

So, if you buy the 144 ounces of gold today at $466 it will only cost you about $67K. After the crash, you sell the gold, and buy a place at Opryland.

The risk is that the crash does not happen, gold goes back down, and you lose.

Another alternate plan:

Today's oil price is $65 per barrel, and at $200K that's 3.076 barrels of oil. After "the crash" when oil is $105 per barrel, and the house is sold at foreclosure for $115K, it will only take 1095 barrels of oil to buy it. Even at todays inflated oil price, that's $71K to buy the oil now. Same plan, except buy a 2015 oil contract instead. I think a contract is 1000 bbl (someone correct me if I am wrong). On the oil contract, they will even let you buy on margin, for those willing to gamble even more, so you do not even have to come up with the full $71K.

Interestingly, the amount of cash out of pocket in either case is about $70K to pick up a house. You have to wait awhile for all of this to unfold, though. What does that tell you about the fungibility of gold and oil?

Of course, you have to have pretty deep pockets to do all of this. Also, the risk in either case is that the oil does not go to 105 and the gold does not go to 800, and you lose.

This is how some people think.
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