by PenultimateManStanding » Sun 11 Sep 2005, 02:04:27
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '.')..we find that extreme conservatism in retaining what has once been successfully tried is a vital property of the apparatus performing, in cultural evolution, a task analogous to that of the genes in species variation. Retention is not only equally important; indeed, it is even more important than additional acquisition; and we must realize that without very special investigation we cannot know which customs and usage, transmitted to us by the tradition of our culture, are dispensable, obsolete superstition and which are indispensable cultural heritage. Even in the case of behavioral norms whose bad effects are apparent, such as head-hunting in several tribes of Borneo and New Guinea, we cannot foresee what repercussions their eradication will have on the system of social-behavior norms holding the particular cultural group together. In a measure, a system of this kind represents the skeleton of the culture concerned, and, without insight into the multiplicity of its interactions, it is extremely risky to remove arbitrarily one of its elements.
He speaks in this chapter of his book,
Civilized Man's Eight Deadly Sins about how fish in captivity loose the behavior of caring for their offspring. What an eerie note. As a teacher I see firsthand the ravages of cultural depletion.