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THE Clean Energy Thread (merged)

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby johnmarkos » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 16:17:29

The reason I'm didn't post a longer explanation of this question is that I'm not interested in people's thoughtful, well-considered responses to the question right now. I'm interested in learning people's gut reaction. Why? I think that the response to the question exposes the fundamental distinction between what one might call the cornucopian/doomer points of view (if you know a nicer word for doomer, let me know and I'll use it instead).

In a nutshell, the cornucopian view of the world arises out of a belief not that the planet's resources are limitless but that unlimited resources would be a good thing. Conversely, the doomer point of view arises from a deep-seated belief that humanity will self-destruct irrespective of resource availability. Because of this, doomers believe that we would destroy ourselves even if the Earth's sources and sinks could expand without limit.

We can talk about facts all you want but I maintain that ideology (cornucopian vs. doomer) flows from a feeling about humanity. Although Bart, whom I usually agree with, apparently thinks that we should not air out this distinction in a public forum, I think it's too big to ignore. It's just gonna keep coming up until we analyze it, address it head on, and either agree to disagree or determine that our fundamental beliefs are not the same.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby JustinFrankl » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 16:32:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e can talk about facts all you want but I maintain that ideology (cornucopian vs. doomer) flows from a feeling about humanity


My feeling about humanity is that humanity, Homo sapiens, will persevere and will survive. In that respect, I'm a cornucopian.

My feeling is also that the majority of "civilized" humanity, which I call Homo caligulus (in reference to our insanity and insatiable appetite), will not. In that respect, I'm a doomer.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby turmoil » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 16:32:22

help us do what? achieve immortality? suburban life for all? world peace?

What is the pursuit of happiness? What is freedom?

What should we use the energy for?
"If you are a real seeker after truth, it's necessary that at least once in your life you doubt all things as far as possible"-Rene Descartes

"When you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains however improbable must be the truth"-Sherlock Holmes
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby rogerhb » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 17:28:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Raxozanne', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', ' ')it exposes the views of so many here: Doom is inevitable, no matter what!


Sorry Dezakin but I think that you have misunderstood a lot of posts here. No one has said that doom is inevitable no matter what; what has been said is that it is inevitable if we continue on our current wanton path of ecocide with an unlimited source of energy to support it.


Er, yes, Dezakin has stated that doom is inevitable no matter what. So has Jay Hanson. I would agree, and the problem is human nature, inevitable doom is wired into our caveman brains (a hardware/firmware problem, not software).
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby Cyrus » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 18:19:31

Because "infinite clean energy" is not possible, I'm not voting.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby Raxozanne » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 18:32:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '
')We can talk about facts all you want but I maintain that ideology (cornucopian vs. doomer) flows from a feeling about humanity.


Well you can count me out. My view was shaped by learning about how humans have behaved in the past and observing how we are currently behaving now even after reports that we have started the 6th great wave of extinctions.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby johnmarkos » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 18:32:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cyrus', 'B')ecause "infinite clean energy" is not possible, I'm not voting.


Unlimited does not equal infinite.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby rogerhb » Tue 06 Sep 2005, 18:37:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cyrus', 'B')ecause "infinite clean energy" is not possible, I'm not voting.


Unlimited does not equal infinite.


Unlimited does mean infinite, what unlimited means is there are no limits, hence it is infinite.

You can have a resource that you can use "forever" if you do not use it more than it's sustainable regeneration rate. If you use it more, you deplete it.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby Antimatter » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 01:32:10

In many of the "doom" replies there is the implication that more energy will make our population grow exponentially until we hit some other limit...don't the figures show that more energy (indirectly) slows/eliminates population growth?

As for water, with unlimited energy we can desalinate.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby cornholio » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 02:52:47

I think "clean" energy is another dividing line here... because of CO2 production many here would suggest that our coal reserves are a bad thing rather than a good thing, and that nuclear energy (even sustainable breeder reactors) is not viable because it involves the risk of handling radioactive material...

It seems clear to me that all available coal and oil and nuclear resources will be used (unless a cleaner viable option becomes apparent) rather than accept a premature return to 18th century society... however an early power-down seems to be preferred by some for environmental reasons.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby peripato » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 02:59:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', 'I')n many of the "doom" replies there is the implication that more energy will make our population grow exponentially until we hit some other limit...don't the figures show that more energy (indirectly) slows/eliminates population growth?

As for water, with unlimited energy we can desalinate.


The slowdown in population growth mentioned is just evidence that the system which sustains us is under stress. One way this is manifested is that worldwide per capita energy usage has been in decline for over a generation now. As with all species in overshoot once the abundant supply of energy/nutrients/resources that it has relied on starts to exhaust itself then population growth begins to contract - the prelude to collapse and die-off. The development/discovery of any new exuberant sources of energy would simply see the re-commencement of the pre-exisitng trend towards overshoot for mankind but from a terrifiying new level.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby Antimatter » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 03:43:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('peripato', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', 'I')n many of the "doom" replies there is the implication that more energy will make our population grow exponentially until we hit some other limit...don't the figures show that more energy (indirectly) slows/eliminates population growth?

As for water, with unlimited energy we can desalinate.


The slowdown in population growth mentioned is just evidence that the system which sustains us is under stress. One way this is manifested is that worldwide per capita energy usage has been in decline for over a generation now. As with all species in overshoot once the abundant supply of energy/nutrients/resources that it has relied on starts to exhaust itself then population growth begins to contract - the prelude to collapse and die-off. The development/discovery of any new exuberant sources of energy would simply see the re-commencement of the pre-exisitng trend towards overshoot for mankind but from a terrifiying new level.


I've heard the argument that population slowdown is the prelude to collapse - lots over at dieoff.org - but why do the countries with the most access to the energy/nutrients/resources show low or no population growth? (Europe, US, Japan) Per capita energy use has also increased in these areas in general but has declined wordwide with the addition of large numbers of poor people. If there was enough (clean) energy for the rest of the world to industrialise, won't their population stabilise too?
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby Raxozanne » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 04:26:51

Stabilising population is influenced by many factors the most important being:

- equal opportunities and rights for women
- family planning clinics and contraceptive availability
- better education and defeating misshapen beliefs (such as a large number of children shows male virility, a baby boy is better than a baby girl etc.)

I think that energy could help achieve these targets however that energy alone would not ensure that a population will stabilise.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby peripato » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 05:16:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('peripato', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', 'I')n many of the "doom" replies there is the implication that more energy will make our population grow exponentially until we hit some other limit...don't the figures show that more energy (indirectly) slows/eliminates population growth?

As for water, with unlimited energy we can desalinate.


The slowdown in population growth mentioned is just evidence that the system which sustains us is under stress. One way this is manifested is that worldwide per capita energy usage has been in decline for over a generation now. As with all species in overshoot once the abundant supply of energy/nutrients/resources that it has relied on starts to exhaust itself then population growth begins to contract - the prelude to collapse and die-off. The development/discovery of any new exuberant sources of energy would simply see the re-commencement of the pre-exisitng trend towards overshoot for mankind but from a terrifiying new level.


I've heard the argument that population slowdown is the prelude to collapse - lots over at dieoff.org - but why do the countries with the most access to the energy/nutrients/resources show low or no population growth? (Europe, US, Japan) Per capita energy use has also increased in these areas in general but has declined wordwide with the addition of large numbers of poor people. If there was enough (clean) energy for the rest of the world to industrialise, won't their population stabilise too?


Since the cost of energy has soared over the past generation the days when people in the west could afford all the good things in life plus large families have passed. Before 1970 the average breadwinner could support a family of four or more and buy a house, a car, go on a holiday on a single wage but no more - now less than 2 children per family is the norm as is the two income household. In the face of growing energy costs we in the west when faced with the choice between acquring the good life or having children more and more are deciding not to reproduce. This decline in population is now a serious issue for western countries which have come to rely on population growth to fuel their economic growth now that the age of exuberance which was the post-war expansion and fuelled by extrememy cheap oil is over. Western countires have attempted to shore up declining native numbers through immigration.

On the global level issues of international political economy have been the reason why the overshoot crisis has so far been averted (collapse and die-off) simply becasue we have not allowed or encouraged the third world to industrialise. To do so would mean in the face of dwindling energy resources accepting a decline in western standards of living. Something to which most members of these societies would not accept. However the rapid and recent growth in the economies of China and India with their formidable populations has contributed to the tensions in the world economy we now see - as a result we have largely demand driven price rises in energy and commodities accross the board putting pressure on per capita energy usage here in the west which threaten to expose our countries to recession. In the developing world this is helping to increase their populations even more because they are further behind the west in their demographic cycle (more youngsters under reproductive age than adults).

Add the possiblity of an imminent peak of world oil supply to the mix and this population contraction in the west and population explosion in the third world ultimately becomes a brake on global economic growth because of an absolute decline in world energy usage and not just a relative one. Under such circumstances the weak and weak countries will succumb to the strong in the battle to secure access to ever dwindling supplies of energy. This must (see Zimbabwe) result in die-off. How far this will go remains to be seen.

New sources of energy would address these problems but only temporarily until we ran smack into the face of another reosurce shortfall or we irreperably damage the biosphere and our ability to to live in it.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby johnmarkos » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 13:07:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cyrus', 'B')ecause "infinite clean energy" is not possible, I'm not voting.


Unlimited does not equal infinite.


Unlimited does mean infinite, what unlimited means is there are no limits, hence it is infinite.

You can have a resource that you can use "forever" if you do not use it more than it's sustainable regeneration rate. If you use it more, you deplete it.


Well, there you go. I didn't mean unlimited in the sense of infinite. I meant unlimited in the sense of always meeting (or exceeding) humanity's needs.

Imagine a planet inhabited by 10,000 humans with forest cover of 4 billion hectares. The humans wield nothing more destructive than hand axes. As far as they are concerned, forest is unlimited. However, the forest is nonetheless finite. That is the kind of unlimited I'm talking about.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby Macsporan » Wed 07 Sep 2005, 21:54:20

PO is going to be a very useful thing in that it will demonstrate that the endless production of high-pressure econo-drivel, while useful for decieving the ignorant, has no charm at all against geology and physics.

It is this Great Awakening that the world so sorely needs. If PO can provide this in a dramatic way without causing mass death, it will be a very good thing.

Wonder energy-sources would mean we would miss this vital lesson in life and become entangled in some even nastier catastrophe further down the track.

PO: a blessing in disguise.
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 08 Sep 2005, 21:02:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', ' ')Conversely, the doomer point of view arises from a deep-seated belief that humanity will self-destruct irrespective of resource availability. Because of this, doomers believe that we would destroy ourselves even if the Earth's sources and sinks could expand without limit.


Give me a break. :roll: Perhaps there are some who believe mankind will inherently self-destruct, but I believe most so called "doomers' realize that the earth's resources and environmental sinks cannot ever expand without limit.

Why do you believe there is this deep-seated notion of doom without reason?
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby MonteQuest » Thu 08 Sep 2005, 21:10:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', 'I')n many of the "doom" replies there is the implication that more energy will make our population grow exponentially until we hit some other limit...don't the figures show that more energy (indirectly) slows/eliminates population growth?

As for water, with unlimited energy we can desalinate.


The population does not have to grow to push limits, merely our level of consumption does. And as we know, as the standard of living rises, consumption follows in it's footsteps.

Ok, we desalinate water. At what cost? What's next? Food? How much inorganic nitrogen can we introduce into the environment without affecting the nitrogen cycle?

Folks, there are always limits. Even with unlimited energy, the population has to come down. We are in "overshoot."
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby johnmarkos » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 02:18:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'G')ive me a break. :roll: Perhaps there are some who believe mankind will inherently self-destruct, but I believe most so called "doomers' realize that the earth's resources and environmental sinks cannot ever expand without limit.

Why do you believe there is this deep-seated notion of doom without reason?

I don't believe it is a notion of doom without reason. I think there are some who believe that, as you suggested, humankind will inherently self-destruct. Even if the Earth's sources and sinks could expand without limit (and I'm not saying they can), people who believe this think that humanity (or organisms in general) are prone to overshoot and collapse irrespective of resource constraints. It's just human nature, or the nature of life, they would say.

Isn't this idea implicit in the notion that an unlimited supply of energy would doom us?
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Re: Would clean, unlimited energy help us ?

Postby sjn » Fri 09 Sep 2005, 04:13:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'G')ive me a break. :roll: Perhaps there are some who believe mankind will inherently self-destruct, but I believe most so called "doomers' realize that the earth's resources and environmental sinks cannot ever expand without limit.

Why do you believe there is this deep-seated notion of doom without reason?

I don't believe it is a notion of doom without reason. I think there are some who believe that, as you suggested, humankind will inherently self-destruct. Even if the Earth's sources and sinks could expand without limit (and I'm not saying they can), people who believe this think that humanity (or organisms in general) are prone to overshoot and collapse irrespective of resource constraints. It's just human nature, or the nature of life, they would say.

Isn't this idea implicit in the notion that an unlimited supply of energy would doom us?


It is the nature of life, but that doesn't make it inevitable, it just means we need to willfully avoid overshoot or accept that nature will take care of it for us.
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