by BrownDog » Fri 19 Aug 2005, 18:33:11
I have an air/fuel meter hooked up to one one of the stock o2 sensors, which shows a couple of interesting characteristics of the behavior of the computer. FWIWI, I have a fuel injected '94 Ford with EEC-IV and an auto trans, so some of this may be different with other vehicles.
The first thing of note is that after about 10-15 seconds of coasting, the mix goes completely lean, and doing research, I learned that the computer shuts of the fuel injectors when coasting in order to improve fuel economy. I can use this to my advantage when decelerating by not pushing the pedal at all. Even a little movement of the gas pedal will keep the injectors firing.
The other thing is that when I floor accelerator, the mix goes very rich. This is the WOT (wide open throttle) mode, which is built in for occasional high-power needs like passing, etc. Obviously, this will burn fuel much more quickly than in closed loop mode*, due in part to the richer mix. What I found surprising is how long it stays in closed loop before going into WOT. I can put the pedal about 80% to the floor and be accelerating fairly hard and still be in closed loop. I try to stay in closed loop to save fuel, and it seems to help.
*When in closed loop mode, the computer adjusts the fuel mix based on the o2 sensor, so the gauge bounces around what is called stoichiometric ratio (nominally 14.7:1 for gasoline/air). This is the supposed ideal mix for full combustion, set to improve fuel economy and also emissions.
One other thing to think about is that given the computer's preference for the stoichiometric ratio, the fuel use will be roughly proportionate to the engine RPMs. If you accelerate in a way that keeps the transmission in a higher gear (i.e. upshift sooner, avoid downshifts), the rpms will be lower and you'll use less fuel. If you drive an automatic, this will obviously mean not mashing the gas pedal so hard, but if you drive a manual shift, you can control this yourself.
Add these all together, and they support the idea that the way you drive probably will have an effect on fuel economy.